新概念第二册Lesson39课件

Lesson39AmIallright?Vocabularyoperationn.1.手术2.运转,经营3.行动,活动Thedoctoradvisedanimmediateoperation.operatevi.(对…)动手术v.运转;操作;经营,successfuladj.成功的successfulin在…成功的Sheisasuccessfulbusinesswoman.successn.成功[ˈkɒnfɪdəns]信心Confidenceofsuccessisalmostsuccess.succeedv.She'sthetypeofpersonwhosucceedsanywhere.followingadj.下一个prep.在…之后，接着第二天thenextday,thefollowingday第二个星期thenextweek,thefollowingweekpatientn患者,病人Thepatientwasamusedatthemusic.adj.有耐心的Enidwasagoodteacher.Shewasverypatientwithherpupils.patientlyadv.aloneadj.独自的alone用作形容词，通常只是表示客观上的一个人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩，并且在句中只用作表语。lone用作形容词,表示“孤单的”、“单独的”、“无伴的”等，通常只用作定语:alonehouseinthefieldlonely表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”，带有较强感情色彩，相当于sadbecauseonelacksfriendsorcompanions，可用来说明人，也可用来说明life,days,years等;可用作表语或定语。[læk]缺少;leavemealone我烦着呢,别理我/leavehimalone让他一个人呆会儿[kəmˈpæniən]同伴exchangen.交换,调换,兑换,我想把这件衣服换一件小点尺寸的。I'dliketoexchangethisdressforoneinasmallersize.vt.交流,Theyexchangedexperienceatthemeeting.inquirev.询问,打听inquiresthofsb从某人那打听inquireaboutsth询问，查问；打听inquireinto调查，探究inquirefor求见；要找certainadj.某个some+可数名词单数时表示某个(某一个)certain后面的东西不能定acertainboy/twocertainboys某一个acertain+n:acertainpatient=somepatient某两个twocertain+n(复数):twocertainpatientforsomereason由于某个理由callern1.打电话的人2.访问者,探望者Theoperatortoldthecallerthatthelineisbusy.Heisoneoftheregularcallershere.relativen.amemberofyourfamilyMyuncleismynearestrelative.WhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodoso.当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。Whenhewasalone,hetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.当房里只剩他一个人时，他接通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen.他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。ThenDr.Millingtonaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient.'No,'thepatientanswered,'IamMr.JohnGilbert.'之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。”Havemyoperationbeen__________________?successful成功HeaskedthedoctortotellhimsuccesssuccessfullysucceedwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessfulbeinhospitalopetatepatientJohnGilbertThedoctorrefusetodoso.Iamsorry.Ican’ttellyouaboutthat.1.refusetodosth.2.refuse反义词acceptHeaskedforabedsidetelephone.abedsidetelephoneaskforThefollowingdaybealonelonely独自的孤独的；偏僻的alonelyislandHehasnofriends,sohefeellonely.telephonecallsbcallsbupasksbtodosth.MayIspeaktodoctorMillington?askforThehospitalexchangeasksbtonotdosth.I’minquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.John.inquire询问；打听Whatdidhesay?he_______inquiringaboutacertainpatient.Hesaidwas‘HasMrGilbet’soperationbeensuccessful?’Whatdidheask?Heasked_________Mr.Gilbet’soperation______successful.if/whetherhadbeenWhatdidthedoctortellhim？‘Yes,Ithasbeensucceessful’ithadbeensuccessful.Hetoldhim___________________Whenwillheallowedtogohome?Whatdidheask?Heasked_____whenhe_____beallowedtogohomewouldHewillhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.Thedoctortoldhim______he_____________stayinhospitalforanothertwodays.Whatdidthedoctortellhim?Areyouarelativeofthepatient?WhatdidtheDr.Millingtonask?Heasked___he____arelativeofthepatient.thatwouldhavetowasifNo.IamMr.JohnGilbert.Whatdidthepatientsayatlast?Grammar直接引语and间接引语在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述别人的话。直接引用别人的原话（放在引号内）就是直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。二、直接引语转换成间接引语时，间接引语多为带宾语从句的主从复合句，转移过程应注意下列变化：1）动词间接引语主句动词主要有say,ask,tell,wonder等。如：Hesaidtomum,“Icandohouseworkforyou.”—Hetoldmumthathecoulddohouseworkforher.Shesaidtome,“Doyoulikemilk?”—SheaskedmeifIlikedmilk.2)句式/连词陈述句：say+that＋从句tell+sb.+that＋从句ShesaidtomeIwillcamebackanhourago.Shetoldme(shesaidtome)thatshehadcomebackanhourbefore.一般疑问句：ask/wonder+whether/if+从句Shesaid,AreyougoinginterestedinEnglish.Heask(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.选择疑问句：ask/wonder+whether…+or…/ornotIaskedhim,“willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?Iaskhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.反意疑问句：ask/wonder+whether/if+从句You'vealreadygotwell,haven'tyou?sheasked.Sheaskedwhether/ifhe(I)hadalreadygotwell.特殊疑问句：ask+sb.+特殊疑问词+从句Heaskme,“What‘syourname?”（疑问语序）Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.（陈述语序）如果在直接引语的特殊疑问句中，疑问词做主语或主语的修饰语，则语序不需要变化.“Whocananswermyquestion?”theteachersaidtous.Theteacheraskeduswhocouldanswerthequestion.“Whosepictureisthemostbeautifulinyourclass?askedtheboy'sfather.Theboy'sfatheraskedhimwhosepicturewasthemostbeautifulinhisclass.祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+sb.+(not)todosthsuggestthat+从句Hesaidtome“shutthewindow,please”（肯定句）Heaskmetoshutthewindow.Hesaid,“Don‘tmakesomuchnoise”（否定句）Hetoldusnottomakesomuchnoise.“Let‘sgotothecinema.“Tomsaid.（表建议）Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotothecinema.感叹句：What或that引导Shesaid,“Whatalovelydayitis!Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.Hesaid,“Howinterestingthestoryis!Shesai