英语四级作文分类与模板

四级作文写作类型现象描述型说明文分析原因型对比选择型议论文问题解决型（对策方法型）观点论证型构思过渡过渡开头段扩展段结尾段一、现象描述型Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicThePrevalenceofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.中国传统节日受到冷遇，西方节日日益升温已成为趋势2.形成这种现象的原因3.你对这种现象的态度ThePrevalenceofWesternHolidaysItisnoticeablethatwesternholidaysarebecomingincreasinglypopulardaybyday,whileChinesetraditionalholidaysarebeingsomewhatneglected.OldpeopleoftencomplainthatChineseNewYearhaslostitsrealmeaning.Totheirastonishment,youngpeopleinChinawhoareignorantaboutChinesetraditionalholidaysarecrazyaboutChristmasorValentine’sDay.Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthisphenomenon.First,westernnations,suchastheUnitedStatesandBritain,arepowerfulanddominantineveryaspect.Everythinginthesecountriesisassumedtobesuperiorandadoredbysomemodernyoungpeople.Second,theprevalenceofEnglishasaworldlanguageandthedevelopmentofglobalizationenablewesternculturetoprevailinChina.Overwhelmedbysuchatrend,Chineseunconsciouslygetinvolvedinwesternculture.Lastbutnotleast,someChinesepeoplehaveblindfaithinforeignthingswhilemissourownpossessionswithcontempt.Iamcriticalofthistrend.Chinaboastsabrillianthistoryandsplendidtraditions.Inmoderntimes,Chinesetraditionshouldbepreservedandpromoted.Butitseemsthatyoungpeoplenolongertreasurethetraditions.Onthecontrary,theyturntopursueenthusiasticallyasupposedlymoremodernculture.Ifthistrendisallowedtocontinue,thepricelessheritageofourancestorswillbereplacedbywesterntraditions.Nobodyexpectssuchaconsequence.Solet’sjoinhandinhandtoprotectChinesetradition,especiallytraditionalholidays.模板一：①Inrecentyears,___（现象表现或变化）,inorderthat___（出现这一现象的目的）.Thisphenomenonhasarousedheateddiscussionsamongthepublic.②Somepeoplearguethat___（分析这一现象带来的问题）.③Inmyopinion,___（个人观点/态度/建议）.Furthermore,___（补充说明看法）.Inaword,___（总结全文）.模板二：①Recently,___（提出现象）hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.Noonedeniesthat___（进一步阐述现象）.②However,___(总述该现象带来的问题)canleadtoseriousconsequences.Inthefirstplace,___（问题一）.What'sworse,____（问题二）.③Awarenessofthematterinquestionisonething,buthowtocopewithitisanother.Tosolvetheproblem,___（解决问题的措施）,throughwhich___（解决问题的意义）.Onlyinthiswaycanwe___（解决问题）.模板三：①Nowadays,thereexist(s)___（事实/现象）.However,thereasonsfor___（现象概括)）arevaried.②Tobeginwith,___（原因一）.Moreover,___（原因二）.Inaddition,___（原因三）.Finally,___（原因四）.③Astome,____（个人观点）.Foronething,___（原因一）.Foranother,____（原因二）.Inbrief,___（得出结论）.二、分析原因型Children’sSchoolbagsAreGettingHeavier1.现在学生背上的书包越来越重2.学生学业负担减轻不了的原因3.结论Thesedaysweoftenhearourchildrengroaningunderthepressureofanever-increasingburdenoftheirstudies.Theschoolbagsontheirbackaregettingheavierandheavier,andthehoursspentontheirassignmentslongerandlonger.Whycan'ttheirburdenberelievedinspiteofsocialprotest?Foronething,parentshaveastrongdesirefortheearlyintellectualachievementoftheirchildren.Theybelievethatifyoudon'tforcethemtoreadmore,agoldenopportunityforsuccessandthechancesoftheirbeingadmittedtokeyschoolswillbelost,andthentocollegeswillbeslim.Sochildrenareunderconstantpressuretoscorehigh,testwell,aimfirst.Foranother,ourteachersallythemselveswithparentsinapplyingpressure.Sincescoresarenotonlythemarkofsuccessorfailureforaparticularstudent,butalsoameasurementofateachersperformance,itisnaturalforateachertoassignmorehomeworkforhisownsakeaswellasforhisstudents.Failuretoproducestudentswhowinfirstplaceinschoolacademicexaminationsisoftenseenasevidenceofbadteaching.Tolightenchildren'sacademicburdenisnoteasy,butisworthtrying,forafterallparentsandteachersdon'twanttheheavyschoolbagstocrushtheirchildren.模版1：___（现象）iscurrentlybecomingasevereprobleminChina,whichhappento___（某人）.Solongas___,___willalwaysunsurprisingly___.Whydoes___（某人某事）becomesorampant?Firstandforemost,___.Secondly,___.Lastbutnotleast,___.Asaconsequence,___（结果）.模版2：Duringthelastdecade,therehasbeenasteadyriseinthenumberof___（形容某一种形式）.Indetail,___.Threereasons,inmymind,accountforthissocialphenomenon.Firstandforemost,___.Moreover,___.Inaddition,___.Asaresult,___.Personally,Ifirmlybelievethattheproblemderivesfrom___(个人观点）.Thus,ifthegovernmentmakerelevantpoliciesandtakerelevantmeasureto___（目的）,theproblemcanbereadilysolvedin___（时间等）.模版3：Nowadays,___（现象）is/aredoinggreatharmto___（某人某事）.Whataretheincentivesthatdrivepeopleto____?Themostimportantfactorsshouldbe___（观点）.Furthermore,___.Itdirectlyleadstothepatentandsalientharmfulnessthat___.Consequently,itishightimethatthewholesocietyshouldcontributetothecollectiveeffortstoputanendto___(结果）.三、对比选择型Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Supposeyouhavetwooptionsupongraduation:oneistotakeajobinacompanyandtheothertogotoagraduateschool.Youaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo.Writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.（工作和读研）Forundergraduatescollegestudents,decidingwhattodoupongraduationcanbeatoughdecisiontosaytheleast.Frommypointofview,Iprefertolaunchabusiness.Mychoicecanbeattributedtothefollowingtwodrivingforces.Foronething,IwanttostartmyownbusinessbecauseIlovedowhatIlove.Inmyownbusiness,Iwillbemo