八年级上册英语unit5知识点及练习题

八上Unit5词组及句型growup成长；长大everyday每天besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与……有关系takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能findout:查出，查明begoingto+动词原形打算做某事minddoing:介意做什么practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事1.---Doyoumindmycarhere?---No,ofcoursenot.A.toparkB.parkC.parkingD.parked请选择合适的词填空lookforfindfindout2.---Whatareyou?---Mypen.3.---Didyouyourpencil?---Yes,itwasinmybag.4.PleasehowyourfatherwillgotoShanghai.excitingexcited5.Wow,justnowLiPingtoldmeapieceofnews.6.WangJunwastoseehisoldfriendatthesupermarket.1.解析：minddoing，故选C。2.3.4.解析：lookfor:表示寻找的动作；find表示寻找的结果，多表示找到某物；findout：表示查到，查明，多知查到结果，事实的真相，故第2题为lookingfor，第3题为find，第4题为findout5.6.解析：exciting：使。。。感觉兴奋，多修饰物，excited：对。。。感到兴奋，多修饰人，故第5题为exciting，第6题为excited。动词不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do句法作用例句作宾语Shewantedtoborrowmyradio.作状语ShewenttoseehergrandmalastSunday.作宾语补足语Lucyaskedhimtoturnofftheradio.SheaskedmetospeakmoreloudlyThefathermadehissonstudyhard.作定语Ihadsomethingtoeatthismorning.作主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.1、不定式作宾语口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事decidetodosth.决定做某事want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事plantodosth.计划做某needtodosth.需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事decideto下决心做usedtodo过去常常做某事2、不定式作宾语补足语的动词：asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事ordersb.todo命令某人做某事。wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事省略to的情况:使役动词：let,make,have感官动词：feel,hear,listento,lookat,see,watch,notice3、动词不定式做主语动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如：Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.Ittookusthreedaystodothework.4、动词不定式和疑问词连用动词不定式可以和疑问词what,which,how,where,when等连用，构成不定式短语。如：Idon’tknowwheretogo.Heshowedmehowtouseacomputer.Whattodoisabigproblem.一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来。enjoydecideplanspendfinishwantpracticeagreekeepneed解析：不定式作宾语口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事答案：decideplanwantagreeneed二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。1.Letme________(help)youwatertheflowers.2.Isawhim_______(go)intothesmallstore.3.Mymotheroftenasksme_____(do)somecleaningonSundays4.Itiskindofyou___(help)metocarrythesebooks.5.Iwant_________________(travel)aroundtheworldaftergraduation.解析：1.help使役动词的省to不定式letsb.do2.go感官动词的省to不定式seesb.do3.todo动词不定式做宾补asksb.todo4.tohelp动词不定式做主语it’sadjtodo5.totravel动词不定式做宾语wanttodo选词填空二armylosereasonsuccessfulbecome6.WhendidyoursisteranEnglishteacher?7.In2009hisbrotherjoinedthe.8.Myfatherisaverybusinessman.9.Yesterdaymorningsheherpen.10.Tellmethewhyyoudon'tlikeMike.6.become7.army8.successful9.lost10.reason基础演练1.HismotherhopesasilkfanmadeinSuzhou.togetB.gettingC.getsD.got2.Ifyoudon'twantwithme,pleasedon'tgowithme.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay3.Doyouplanabookfromthelibrary?A.borrowB.borrowedC.borrowsD.toborrow4.Lucydecidedthemusicclub.A.tojoinB.joiningC.joinedD.joins5.Let'suplikepolicemen.A.dressesB.dressingC.todressD.dress6.Mrs.BlackexpectsaletterfromLisa.A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivedD.receiving7.Lucyastudentlastyear,butnowsheateacher.A.is;isB.was;isC.was;willbeD.is;was8.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfathertogotoShanghai.A.wantB.willwantC.wants9.Idon'tlikecartoonsbecausethey're.A.interestingB.funnyC.greatD.meaningless10.Tomsayshewantstohaveavacation.A.relaxingB.excitingC.relaxedD.excited11.Alan'srestaurantisfamousitsnicefood.A.forB.asC.toD.in12.Helikesfruitbananasandapples.A.suchasB.looklikeC.lookatD.takecareof13.ThisboyfromtheUKisreadyhisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helped14.---TomhasfiveChinesebooks.---Yeah,threeChinesebooksareonthedeskandthreeChinesebooksareunderthedesk.A.underB.overC.aboveD.on15.---Whataboutarest?---OK!Let'sgoforawalk.A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having16.It'squiteexcitingmetheInternet.A.for;surfB.for;tosurfC.for;forsurfADDADBBCDAAABBDB6.relaxrelaxingrelaxed(1).Didshewellyesterday?(2).Ithinkthisisajob.(3).Afterexercising,yourauntlookedvery.7.suchasforexample(1).TodayIboughtsomevegetablespotatoesandonions.(2).Jack,,isagoodstudent.6.relaxrelaxingrelaxed7.suchasforexample1.There'slotsofinterestinginthenewspaper.A.animalsB.wordsC.sentencesD.news2.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheroom?---It'stoodirty.A.Ilikeit.B.Iloveit.C.Ican'tstandit.D.Idon'tmindit.3.Let'sagameshowafterdinner.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch4.WouldyoumindontheTV?A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned5.TheTVshowisvery,soIdon'tlikeit.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.funny6.---Isyourmotherathome?---Idon'tknow.Ithinkshebeathome.A.needB.mustC.mayD.do7.Idon'tlikecartoonsbecausethey're.A.interestingB.funnyC.greatD.meaningless8.Tomsayshewantstohaveavacation.A.relaxingB.excitingC.relaxedD.excited9.Alan'srestaurantisfamousitsnicefood.A.forB.asC.toD.in10.Helikesfruitbananasandapples.A.suchasB.looklikeC.lookatD.takecareof11.ThisboyfromtheUKisreadyhisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helped12.---TomhasfiveChinesebooks.---Yeah,threeChinesebooksareonthedeskandthreeChinesebooks