小学及初中宾语从句讲解及练习

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的。形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure，certain，glad，please，happy，sorry，afraid，satisfied，surprisedIamsureIwillpasstheexam.我确信我会通过考试。IamsorrythatIhavetroubledyousolong.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你。HeisgladthatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他。宾语从句(TheObjectClause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。1、由that引导（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）。2、由what,when,where,which,who,how,why等连接代词或连接副词引导。3、由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if）。应注意的几个问题：1、宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句”e.g.Iamgladyoulikeit.2、宾语从句与主句时态的一致。1）主句是现在（或将来）时态时，宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。如：HesaysMaryisplayingwiththecat.HesaysMaryoftenplayswiththecat.HesaysMarywillplaywiththecat.Ithinkheleftyesterdaymorning.2)主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。HesaidMarywasplayingwiththecat.Hesaidhehopedtobebacksoon..3)当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时，该从句都用一般现在时，不用过去时。如：Hesaidlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.3、宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think,believesuppose等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。如：Idon’tthinkyouareright.我认为你不对。4、将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。Whenwillthemeetingbegin?-------Iwanttoknowwhenthemeetingwillbegin.1．用所给动词的适当形式填空。1）Iknowthattheyoungman______________(come)tothevillageeverySaturday.2).Wehavelearntthattheearth________________(go)aroundthesun..3)Hewasafraidthathe______________________(forget)hisChinese.4)Iamsurethatshe________________(like)thisbook.5)Hetoldmethathe________________(tell)astorywhenIcamein.6)Couldyoutellmewhenyou_________________(leave)England,lastsummerorlastautumn?7)Sheaskedmeifshe_____________(can,borrow)thesciencebook.8)Ican’trememberwhenhe_____________________(come)lastnight.9)Hesaidhe_______________(fly)toShanghai.10)Sheishappythatshe____________________(find)thelostpurse.11)Ihearthathe__________________(enjoy)playingfootballverymuch.12)Hastheteacherdecidedwho______________(take)partinthesportsmeeting?2.用适当的连接词填空。1)Themotherlikessaying__________________shehasagooddaughter.2)Theytoldme__________________theycouldfinishtheworkbeforeteno’clock.3)Theboywantedtoknow_______________theycouldgoboating.4)MrGreenasked______________wouldgivethemessagetoMissWang.5)Dadwantedtoknow______________thetennismatchwouldbe.6)Shehasn’tdecided______________languagesheisgoingtochoose.7)It’swell-known_________________LuXunwasagreatwriter.8)Doyouknow_____________DoctorKinglive?9)LucywantstoaskLiLei_______hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.10)Hedoesn’tknow___________shewillgototheUSAtomorrow.11)Ihope____________everybodyatschoolareallwell.12)Lilyasked______________therewereanycheaperones.13)Ididn’tknow_______________thebookswere.14)Doyouknow_______________timeIgetupeveryday.15)Couldyoutellme_____________gradeyouarein?16)Theboydidn’tknow_______________washisnewEnglishteacher.17)Theteacherasked_____________LiLeiwaslateforschool.18)Iwasafraid__________________hemightfailhisexam.19)Canyoutellme_______________yougothome.20)Ididn’tknow_______________bookitwas.3.仿照例子，改写句子。It’sgoingtorainsoon.(Ithought)-------Ithought(that)itwasgoingtorainsoon.1)Thefilmisveryinteresting.(Everyonesays)2)HeoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.(Allofusknow)3)Heisgoingtostartworkatonce.(Theteachersaid)4)LiLeihasjustarrived.(Iheard)5)Theearthmovesaroundthesun.(Hetoldthestudents)6)WhywasMissZhaonotpleased?(Pleasetellme)7)Doesherunfast?(Ididn’tknow)8)HowwilltheygotoLondon?(Wewantedtoknow)9)Whowonfirstprizelastyear?(MissBlackasked)10)Wherearetheygoingtoplanttrees?(Lucydoesn’tknow)11)Istheskirtnice?(Theassistantaskedme)12)Whatpresentcanweget?(Canyouguess)13)Whichbookishers?(Doyouknow)14)CanTomdothework?(Heasked)15)Theyarehavingameeting.(Themansaid)4．译成英语。1）我想我能帮助你。2）我恐怕我明天可能会晚点到。3）你知道他在鞋厂工作了多久了吗？4）我不知道他昨天是否穿了那件新衬衫。5）妈妈问那把雨伞在哪里。6）他告诉我他的父母会来看他。7）老师问我是否完成了物理作业。8）今晚是否会下雨，我不确定。9）你能告诉我为什么他每天都起地这么迟吗？10）我不记得以前是否看过这部电影。11）她说昨天她的丈夫起程去法国了。12）警察发现在这场交通事故中一名男子受了重伤。