-生命的法则-主题的叙述学分析-叙述视角怎样帮助构建主题

20127Jul2012234JournalofLongdongUniversityVol．23No．4《》———118001《》。。。I106A1674-1730201204-0081-042011-12-121980—。·191640。。《》“”。。。OldKoskoosh。OldKoskoosh。。OldKoshooshOldKoskoosh。OldKoskooshOldKoshoosh。OldKoskoosh《》。“OldKoskooshlis-tenedgreedily”OldKoskoosh。“greedily”。“ThatwasSit－cum－to－hashrillyanathematizingthedogsasshecuffedandbeatthemintotheharnesses．”OldKoskoosh。OldKoskoosh、。。“Thoughhissighthadlongsincefadedhishearingwasstillacuteandtheslightestsoundpenetratedtotheglimmeringintelligencewhichyetabodebehindthewitheredforeheadbutwhichnolongergazedforthuponthethingsoftheworld．”。OldKoskoosh。“Campmustbebroken．Thelongtrailwaitedwhiletheshortdayrefusedtolinger．Lifecalledherandthedutiesoflifenotdeath．Andhewasveryclosetodeathnow．”“Thethoughtmadetheoldmanpanickyforthemoment”OldKoskoosh。。“Sit－cum－to－hawashisdaughter’sdaughterbutshewastoobusytowasteathoughtuponherbrokengrandfathersittingalonethereinthesnowforlornandhelpless．”。OldKoskoosh。OldKoskoosh18。“Reassuredthatitwasindeedtherehishandreturnedtotheshelterofhismangyfursandheagainfelltolistening．”OldKoskoosh。“thesulkycracklingofhalf－frozenhides”“…headmanofthechiefOldKoskoosh’ssonhisvoicerosechidingthemfortheirslowness．”“sulky”“crackling”。。“OldKoskooshstrainedhisears．”“TherewentGeehow’slodgeAndTusken’sSeveneightnine…”、。“whatwasthat”OldKoskoosh“Ohthemanlashingthesledsanddrawingtightthethongs．”“Helistenedwhowouldlistennomore．”OldKoskoosh“”、。。。“Thewhip－lashessnarledandbita-mongthedogs．”。OldKosk-oosh。“Thesnowcrunchedbeneathamoccasinamanstoodbedsidehimuponhisheadahandrestedgently．”。“restedgen-tily”。“rested”“gently”。“res-ted”“place”。。“Hebowedhisheadincontenttillthelastnoiseofthecomplainingsnowhaddiedawayandheknewhissonwassobeyondrecall．”“hebowedhishead”“incontent…recall”。“beyondrecall”。OldKoskoosh。“Thenhishandcreptoutinhastetothewood．”。“creptout”“inhaste”。。“Atlastthemeasureofhislifewasahandfuloffaggots．Onebyonetheywouldgotogeedthefireandjustsostepbystepbreathwouldcreepuponhim．”。。“Whenthelaststickhadsurrenderedupitsheatthefrostwouldbegintogatherstrength．Firsthisfeetwouldyieldthehishandsandthenumbnesswouldfallforwarduponhiskneesandhewouldrest．”。“Itwaseasy．Allmenmustdie．”。。“Hedidnotcomplain．”“Itwasthewayoflifeanditwasjust．”“Itwasthelawofallflesh．”。。“Naturewasnotkindlytotheflesh．Shehadnoconcernforthatconcretethingcalledtheindi-vidual．Herinterestlayinthespeciestherace．”。、。。“”“Heplacedastickcarefullyuponthefireandresumedhismeditations．”———。“Themosquitoesvanishedwiththefirstfrost．Thelittletreesquirrelcrawledawaytodie．Whenagesettledupontherabbititbecameslowandheavyandcouldnolongeroutfootitsene-mies．Eventhebigbald－facegrewclumsyandblindandquarrelsomeintheendtobedraggeddownbyahandfulofyelpinghuskies．”。28。。Koskoosh———“…harkedbackdeeperintothepast．”。“TherewasthetimeoftheGreatFamine…”。。———Zing－ha。“…．wholaterbecamethecraftiestofhuntersandwhointheendfellthroughanairholeontheYukon．Theyfoundhimamonthafterwardjustashehadcrawledhalfwayoutandfrozenstifftotheice．”。“Herememberedwhenaboyduringatimeofplentywhenhesawamoosepulleddownbythewolves．”。Zing－ha。。“Hereplenisheditwithtwosticksthistimeandgaugedhisgripinlifebywhatremained．IfSitcumto－hahadonlyrememberedhergrandfa-therandgatheredalargerarmfulhishourswouldhavebeenlonger．…．”。“If…only…”。“Hadhenotdonelikewiseinhisownquickyouth”。“Forawhilehelistenedtothesilence．”“”“”“thespace”“thesilence”。“listento”“silence”。“silence”———。“Perhapstheheartofhissonmightsoftenandhewouldcomebackwiththedogstotakehisoldfatheronwiththetribetowherethecaribouranthickandthefathungheavyuponthem．”。、。、。。。“”“Hestrainedhisears…”“strain”。“HarkWhatwasthat…．”“Thenonhisdarkenedeyeswasprojectedthevisionofthemoose———thetornflanksandbloodysidestheriddledmaneandthegreatbranchinghorns……Andhesawtheinexorablecirclecloseintillitbecameadarkpointinthemidstofthestampedsnow．”。。。“”“Acoldmuzzlethrustagainsthischeckandatitstouchhissoulleapedbacktothepresent．”。“muzzle”“muzzle”“wolf”。“Hishandshotintothefireanddraggedoutaburningfaggot…．thebruteretreatedraisingaprolongedcalltohisbrothersandgreedilytheyansweredtillaringofcrouchingjaw－slobberinggraywasstretchedroundabout．”。“Andhesawtheinexorablecirclecloseintillitbecameadarkpointinthemidstofthestampedsnow．”。———“Hesaw…”“hesaw”。38“circle”“adarkpoint”“thestampedsnow”“gray”“wolf”。“WhyshouldheclingtolifeHeasked”“droppedtheblazingstickintothesnow．”。Koskoosh。。“AgainhesawthelaststandoftheoldbullmooseandKoskooshdroppedhisheadwearilyuponhisknees．WhatdidamatterafterallWasitnotthelawoflife”———。。。。。“”。。。。。。。【】1JackLondonhttp//．waitingsea．net/2010/08/15/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%99%E8%BF%B0%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%92%E6%B5%85%E6%8E%A2－%E5%85%A8%E7%9F%A5%E5%9E%8B－%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E5%9E%8B－%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A－%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%99/2．M．2004.3【】·．M．．1987.【】TheNarrativeAnalysisontheSubjectofLawofLife———HowtheNarrativePerspectivesHelptoConstructtheSubjectZHENGYaoCollegeofForeignLanguagesEasternLiaoningUniversityDandong118001LiaoningAbstractLawofLifenarratesthelastperiodofthelifeofanoldIndianchief．Thesubject———everycreatureintheworldendingupdeadandonlythefitte