新概念第一册-Lesson-71

Lesson71-72•He’sawful!•Whendidyou…?awfulWords:telephonetimeanswerlastphoneagainsay(said)adj.让人讨厌的，坏的v.&n.打电话；电话n.次（数）；时间v.接（电话）；回答adj.最后的，前一次的n.电话（=telephone）adv.又一次地v.说Keywords:★awfuladj.让人讨厌的，坏的awfullyadv.非常（在表示负面的情景中，可用awfully代替very）Iamawfully(very)sorry.★timen.次（数）time作不可数名词时表示“时间”；作可数名词时表示“次数”，三次或三次以上通常用基数词+times表示：once，twice，threetimes常用短语：ontime按时，准时intime及时allthetime一直★answerv.接（电话）①v.对……作出反应；响应answerthephone/telephone接电话②v.回答；答复answeraletter回信problems.这是有可能解决当今环境问题的办法之一。J:What'sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?P:He'sawful!Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday,andthreetimesthedaybeforeyesterday.P:Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon.Mybossansweredthetelephone.J:Whatdidyourbosssaytohim?P:Hesaid,Paulineistypingletters.Shecan'tspeaktoyounow!P:ThenIarrivedhomeatsixo'clockyesterdayevening.Hetelephonedagain.ButIdidn'tanswerthephone!J:Didhetelephoneagainlastnight?P:Yes,hedid.Hetelephonedatnineo'clock.J:Whatdidyousaytohim?P:Isaid,'ThisisPauline'smother.Pleasedon'ttelephonemydaughteragain!'J:Didhetelephoneagain?P:No,hedidn't!Text:JANE:What'sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?PAULINE:He'sawful!Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday,andthreetimesthedaybeforeyesterday.PAULINE:Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon.Mybossansweredthetelephone.JANE:Whatdidyourbosssaytohim?PAULINE:Hesaid,Paulineistypingletters.Shecan'tspeaktoyounow!PAULINE:ThenIarrivedhomeatsixo'clockyesterdayevening.Hetelephonedagain.ButIdidn'tanswerthephone!JANE:Didhetelephoneagainlastnight?PAULINE:Yes,hedid.Hetelephonedatnineo'clock.JANE:Whatdidyousaytohim?PAULINE:Isaid,'ThisisPauline'smother.Pleasedon'ttelephonemydaughteragain!'JANE:Didhetelephoneagain?PAULINE:No,hedidn't!JANE:What'sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?PAULINE:He'sawful!Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday,andthreetimesthedaybeforeyesterday.PAULINE:Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon.Mybossansweredthetelephone.JANE:Whatdidyourbosssaytohim?PAULINE:Hesaid,Paulineistypingletters.Shecan'tspeaktoyounow!PAULINE:ThenIarrivedhomeatsixo'clockyesterdayevening.Hetelephonedagain.ButIdidn'tanswerthephone!JANE:Didhetelephoneagainlastnight?PAULINE:Yes,hedid.Hetelephonedatnineo'clock.JANE:Whatdidyousaytohim?PAULINE:Isaid,'ThisisPauline'smother.Pleasedon'ttelephonemydaughteragain!'JANE:Didhetelephoneagain?PAULINE:No,hedidn't!Keystructures:1、What'sRonMarstonlike?Whatissb.like?询问某人的外貌或品行。What'syourfatherlike?What’s…like?什么怎么样？What'stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?What'stheweatherlikeinspring?2、speaktosb.与某人说话MayIspeaktoPauline,please?I’dliketospeaktoPauline,please.在电话中回答：Thisis….一般过去时(I)语法回顾(一)概念：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，通常以动词的过去式表示，其否定句和各种疑问句靠助动词did构成。Lesson68,701、概念：过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。语法回顾(一)一般过去时(I)构成1：（过去时间存在的状态)be的过去式是was和were,was用于第一人称和第三人称单数，were用于其他人称，如：Wewerethereatfouro’clock.Wereyouatthebutcher’s.IwasathomeonSaturday.语法回顾(一)注意做笔记哦！本课重点语法行为动词变一般过去时的构成1.一般在动词后直接加-ed）answer-answeredwait---waited2.以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加_dtelephone---telephonedarrive---arrived3.以辅音加y结尾的，把y改为i，再加edempty--emptied4.不规则动词have-hadforget-forgotsay-saidgo-wentrun-rando-didtake-took注意做笔记哦！一般过去时的练习air----airedclean---cleanedopen---openedsharpen---sharpenedturnon---turnedonListen---listenedboil---boiledarrive----arrivedplay---playedstay---stayedshave---shavedclimb---climbedcall---calledtelephone---telephonedempty---emptied本课重点语法1.)肯定句：主语+过去式+其它如：Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday.2.)否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它如：Hedidn’ttelephonmefourtimesyesterday.一般过去过的几种基本句型注意做笔记哦！本课重点语法4.)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？句末用问号。如：Whendidhetelephoneyoufourtimes?Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday?3.)一般疑问句及其回答：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？句末用问号。肯定回答：yes,…did.否定回答：No,…didn’t.如：Didhetelephoneyoufourtimesyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.一般过去过的几种基本句型本课重点语法如：陈述句：Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday.否定句：Ididn’twalktoschoolyesterday.一般疑问句：Didyouwalktoschoolyesterday?回答：Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.一般过去时(II)句型：例句•常用时间状语：引导的含过去时的句子YESTERDAYTODAYTHEDAYBEFOREYESTERDAYThismorningThisafternoonThiseveningtonight一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时yesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonyesterdayeveninglastnightthedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorningthedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoonthedaybeforeyesterdayintheeveningthenightbeforelast一般过去时的练习Sheisairingtheroomnow.Sheairedityesterday.1.Itisrainingnow.Ityesterday.2.Itissnowingnow.Ityesterday.3.Heisboilingsomeeggs.Hesomeyesterday.4.Weareenjoyingourlunch.Weityesterday,too.rainedsnowedboiledenjoyedshe/airtheroom/yesterdayWhatdidshedoyesterday?Sheairedtheroomyesterday.1.they/cleantheirshoes/yesterdayWhatdidtheydoyesterday?Shecleanedtheirshoesyesterday.2.he/openthebox/lastningtWhatdidhedolastningt?Heopenedtheboxyesterday3.they/sharpentheirpencils/thiseveningWhatdidtheydothisevening?Theysharpenedtheirpencilsthisevening