【名师面对面】2015中考英语总复习 第48讲 任务型阅读课件 外研版

英语第48讲任务型阅读任务型阅读。(2014，金华)阅读下面五则谜语，然后从文后所给的A～F六个选项中选择正确的谜底(其中一项为多余选项)，并将其序号填入1～5题。1．Iamtheworld'sgreatesttraveler，butIhaveneverhadapassport.NoonecanstopmefromtravelingwhereIwantto.Noonehaseverseenme，buttheyhavefeltme.WhatamI?2．I'msmallandsquareandmadeofpaper.I'mlikeasticker.Itravelaroundtheworld，butIneverleavemycorner.Ihelppeopletosendmessages.Somepeopleliketocollectme.WhatamI?3．I'musuallymadeofwood.Ialwaysworkinpairs，neveralone.Ihelppeopleeat.Peopleinsomepartsoftheworldusemeeveryday，butothersalmostneverdo.WhatamI?4．I'msmall，flatandmadeofpaper.Nomatterhowmuchofmepeoplehave，theyalwayswantmore.Childrendon'tknowhowtouseme.Ifpeopledon'tusemecorrectly，Icanruintheirlives.WhatamI?5．I'mshortandthinandmadeofpaperorwood.Imakethingsburn.I'mveryuseful，butIcancausealotoftroubletoo.Ihelppeopletocookandtokeepwarm.Childrenshouldn'tplaywithme.WhatamI?A．AstampB．MoneyC．ThewindD．ChopsticksE．AcomputerF．Amatch1．__C__2.__A__3.__D__4.__B__5.__F__任务型阅读不仅用以测试考生的语言知识水平和阅读能力，它还可以测试考生对生活常识的了解，其特点是考查的内容丰富多彩，题型设计多种多样。在答题时，首先要对阅读材料所提供的信息进行分析处理，然后再按要求完成各项任务。今年的题型主要有文文配对型、图文填空型、阅读排序型。1．文文配对型：【例1】下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。(2014，杭州)A．PlacestoStayB．PlacestoVisitC．WeatherD．ShoppingE．HistoryF．RestaurantsSavannahCityGuide1．_A__IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah，youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotel，asmallinn，oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels，motels，andinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation...2．_F_Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants.ManyrestaurantsservelocalseafoodoroldfashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestrestaurantsinthearea...3．_D_Ifyouliketoshop，Savannahistheplaceforyou！You'llfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal？You'llfinditinSavannah.4．_B_TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory，art，andbeautifulbuildings，besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!5．_C_Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit(－1degreeCentigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade)．点拨：这类题目较简单，做题目时只要抓住关键词就可获得答案。1．关键词“Youcanstayatabighotel，...”，与A标题相符2．关键词“restaurants”与F标题相符。3．关键词“shop”与标题D相符。4．关键词“sightseeing”与标题B相符。5．关键词“summers，hotandhumid，winters，mild，temperature”与标题C相符。2．图文填空型【例2】请你根据下面地图所提供的信息，从括号中选择正确的内容填写在空白处，完成一份爪哇岛化石(fossil)分布情况的介绍。(2014，嘉兴)InJava，therearesix(four/five/six)placeswherefossilshavebeenfound.Trinilisthefirstplacetobefoundwithfossils，whileSangiranisthemostfamousandhasthemostfossils.Theyarebothonthe_Solo_River(theBrantasRiver/theSoloRiver)．About200(100/200/300)kilometreswestofSangiranisKaliGlagah.TravellingsouthfromTrinilforabout100kilometres，youcanreachatowncalledPacitan(Ngandong/Pacitan)．Thetownfarthesttothewest(east/south/west/north)isCiJulang，whichisabout50kilometressouthwestofKaliGlagah.点拨：此题体现了各学科相互协助的重要性。地理中的识图部分学好了，做此题非常简单。1．根据图中左下角的提示，在图中很容易找到答案，有六处已发现化石的地方。2．由地图内容可知，答案为theSoloRiver。3．借助地图中右下角的比例尺，大概估算一下，答案为200。4．根据图中右上角的方向标示，找到答案为Pacitan。5．借助图中右上角的方向标示，找到答案为west。3．阅读排序型【例3】(2014，衢州)MayDayisthedaywhenwecelebratetheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring.It'satimeofnewlife，withnewleavesonthetreesandwildflowersgrowinginthewoodsandfields.Onthatday，childreninBritainandotherpartsofEuropeoftenmakeMaybasketsandhangthemonaneighbor'sdoorasagiftofloveandfriendship.Herearethestepsofmakingthiskindofbasket.Step1Foldpaperintoacone(圆锥形)andstickittokeeptheshape.Step2Cuttopoftheconewithscissors.Step3Maketwoholesonoppositesidesofthecone.Leave5cmfromthetop.Step4Passribbon(彩带)throughholesandtieittocreateabaskethandle.Step5Fillyourbasketwithdifferentkindsofflowers.根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D四幅图片的顺序，并将其编号填入1～4小题中。5．WhatdochildreninEuropemakeMaybasketsfor?A．Tothanktheirparents.B．Togrowflowers.C．Topractisecuttingpaper.D．Toshowloveandfriendship.点拨：本文是介绍欧洲一些国家的孩子在五一节制作篮子的由来及制作方法的文章。要做好这些题目，看懂图和制作方法是非常重要的。根据文章介绍的步骤，图画的排列顺序是DBACE。而最后一个问题的回答由文章第一段的最后一句可知，答案为showloveandfriendship。答案：1.__D__2.__B__3.__A__4．__C__5.__D__任务型阅读，阅读短文完成下题。Whenyoustayawayfromyourhomeforalongtime，youstarttomissyourgoodoldbed，yourgoodoldparents.Believeitornot，you'refeelinghomesick(想家的)．Youcanhelpyourselftofeellesshomesick.Here'show：●1.__D__Ifyou'regoingawayfromhome，bringyourfavouritepajamas(睡衣)．Youcanalsobringsomepicturesofthepeoplewhoyoumaymiss.Youcanlookatthemanytimeyouwant.●2.__A__Thebusieryouare，thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Spendyourfreetimeonmusic，sportsorbooks.Trytojoininactivitieswhereveryouare.●3.__C__Youcanmakeaplanforwhenyou'llcallyourmumordad.Youcanalsokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendsbyemailsortextmessages.●4.__B__Sometimes，tellingsomeonethatyou'refeelingalittlehomesickwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesickandthetwoofyoucandosomethingfun.从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为文章第2～5段的小标题，并填入第1～4四个空格中。A．Keepyourselfbusy.B．Tellsomeoneyourfeelings.C．Stayintouch.