高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇

高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇一、add（1）Ifyouadd5to5，youget10.把……加到……上面Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.（2）Thiswilladdtoourtrouble.增加Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.增加（3）Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.加起来总共（4）Addupthenumbers，andyouwillget1155.加……（题组训练）用与add相关的短语填空：1、Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheradded_______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.2、Thenumbersadd_______95.答案：1、to2、upto二、agree（1）agreeon就……达成共识（2）agreetodosth.同意做（某事）agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement同意（3）Idon'tagreewithyou/whatyousaid/youradvice.同意Theclimateheredoesn'tagreewithme.指食物、天气等适合某人YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadybeard.和……一致（题组训练）用与agree相关的短语填空：3、Muttondoesn'tagree________________him.4、Theverbagrees________________itssubjectinnumberandperson.5、Wecouldn'tagree________________adate.答案：3、with4、with5、on三、break（1）IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise违背，违反breakone'sword/breakthelaw/breaktherule（2）Hishealthbroke.（身体或精神）垮了（3）Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.断绝来往，脱离（4）Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits.改掉（习惯）（5）Allourplansbrokedown.Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.（计划、谈判等）失败Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.（=becomeverybad）被搞垮，垮掉Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉（6）Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.闯入，破门进入（7）TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.爆发（8）Aftermidnight，thepartybrokeup.散（会）（9）Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.分开分开，分散（10）brokenEnglish鳖脚的英语（11）Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice.突破（题组训练）用与break相关的短语填空：6、Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebroken__________withnoagreementreached.7、Firebroke____________lastnight.8、Sentencescanbebroken_____________intoclauses:9、You'vebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryouwillbreak_______soonerorlater.10、WhilewewerewatchingTV，avoicebroke______theprogrammetoannouncetheelectionresults.答案：6、down7、out8、up9、down10、into四、bring（1）Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.引起，造成（2）Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem.实现（3）Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.使倒下（4）bringdownprices降低价格（5）Thesalebroughtinover＄200.赚得（6）Dirtoftenbringsondisease.引起Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.使成长更快，使提高（7）Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase.讲解清楚（8）JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma.抚养（9）Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.呕吐（10）Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers.（和各种名词连用）进入某种状态（11）Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.提出TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday.把……提前，提早（题组训练）用与bring相关的短语填空：11、ThewarinIraqwas________________bytheAmericanPresidentBush.12、Theworkcan________________＄2000ayear.答案：11、broughtabout12、bringin五、callThetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.要求（1）Iwillcallforyouatfiveo'clock.来找某人（2）Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice.来取某物（3）Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings.顺便拜访（4）Yourfatherisill，youshouldcallinadoctoratonce.找来，请来（5）Peopledon'tlikebeingcallednames.骂人（6）They'vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog.取消（7）Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim请／叫（某人做某事）（8）Icalledonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.号召（9）Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices.引起……的注意（10）Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.召集（11）callinatsomeplace/callinonsb./callback/callup/givesb.acall/makeacall（along—distancecall）（题组训练）用与call相关的短语填空：13、Thesituationcalls________________immediateaction.14、Thesoundofhappylaughtercalled________________memoriesofhischildhood.15、Couldyoucallin________________Mumonyourwayhome?答案：13、for14、up15、on六、carry（1）HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation.进行（2）Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.进行下去（3）Iwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment.执行，开展（4）Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous.履行（5）Afterdestroyingthevillage，theenemycarriedoffallthecattle抢走（6）Theworkistough，butitisthepersontocarryitthrough.（=tocompletesth.successfully）顺利完成，顺利实现（题组训练）用与carry相关的短语填空：16、Theyaretryingtocarry________________anewpolicy.17、Whatapity！Theyshouldhavecarried________________the.goodbusiness.18、—It'sagoodidea.Butwho'sgoingtocarry________________theplan?—IthinkTomandGregwill答案：16、out17、on18、out七、come（1）Howcomethatyoudidn'tgethereintime?（用于引申意义）发生某情况（2）Hecametorealizethathewasmistaken.渐渐地（表示动作逐渐变化的过程）（3）Mydreamhascometrue，变成现实（4）HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates.即将到来的（5）Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?发生，造成（6）Icameacross（cameupon/ranacross）thisbookinanoldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.无意中碰到，找到Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea.（无意中）想到（7）Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper.到这儿来（8）Comealong！Arthur，wecan'twaitallday！快点（9）Comealong！Someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion.快说（10）ThispapercomesouteveryFriday.出版（11）Ithinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.开花，发芽（12）Icameoutfirstintheexamination.考试结果……；考第……一名（13）Thebillcomesto$5.总计（14）Whenitcomestomathematics，Iknownothingaboutit.谈到，涉及（15）