高二选修八unit1grammer

全方位课外辅导体系ComprehensiveTutoringOperationSystem1档案号:全方位教学辅导教案学科：英语任课教师：刘敏玲授课时间：2015年5月17日星期日姓名性别男年级高二总课时:第2次课教学内容选修八-Unit1languagepoints重点难点1.掌握distinction,liveon,means,majory等词汇与短语的用法2.复习名词性从句教学目标1.掌握distinction,liveon,means,majory等词汇与短语的用法2.复习名词性从句教学过程Languagepoints：1.distinction（n）差别；区分；卓著;.distinct（adj）清晰的；明显的；明确的bedistinctin...from...在某方面与……不同makeadistinctionbetween对……加以区分withoutdistinction无差别地；一视同仁地1）Youshouldmakeyourwritingdistinct.译：[来源:学|科|网]2）Thosetwoideaseachother.这两种观点截然不同。2.liveon以…为主食；靠…过活；继续生存（vi）livewith…忍受livea….life过着….的生活1）我以面包和水为主要食物。翻译：2）那个老人过着幸福的生活。翻译：3）Afterhisretirementhe（继续生存）foranother25years.3.meansn.手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）byeverymeans尽一切可能的办法bymeansof…用…方法；借助….bythismeans/inthisway用这种方式byallmeans一定，务必；好的，当然可以byanymeans无论如何bynomeans决不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）Bynomeanswillhegiveup.1）Radioandtelevisionareimportantmeansofcommunication.无线电和电视是重要的通信手段。2）Everymeansbeentried.每种方法都试过了。全方位课外辅导体系ComprehensiveTutoringOperationSystem2档案号:3）Allmeansbeentried.所有方法都试过了。4）Inthisway,hegraduallycaughtupwiththeothers=____________,hegraduallycaughtupwiththeothers.5)Theykeepintouchwitheachotherusingthetelephone.=Theyconnectwitheachother__________________thetelephone.6)---CanIuseit?----_______________.当然可以。7）Sheisbynomeansaninexperiencedteacher.=_______________________________________________4.majorityn.大多数；大半minorityn.少数，半数以下；少数派；少数民族beina/themajority占大多数beintheminority占少数①themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。②当themajorityof+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。当themajorityof+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。Themajority(be)forthebudget.大多数人都赞成这一预算。Themajorityofstudents(be)hardworking.大多数学生都很勤奋。Themajorityofthedamage(be)easytorepair.大部分的破坏很容易修复。5.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等live/leada…life过着…生活comebacktolife苏醒过来；恢复生气make/earna/one’sliving谋生1)Theproblemishowthey.问题是他们如何习惯于新的生活方式。2)We____________(谋生)bywhatweget;we__________(适应生活)bywhatwegive.我们通过得到些什么来谋生；通过给予某些东西来适应生活。6.elect(vt)选择；决定做某事；选举----n.________(自主P237)Read:1)shebecamethefirstblackwomantobeelectedtothecommittee.Hewaselectedasmemberofthesocietythisyear.2)Increasingnumbersofpeopleelecttoworkfromhomenowadays.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty–firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850.3)InAmerica,presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.学以致用：electtodosth.决定做某事beelectedas被选为…全方位课外辅导体系ComprehensiveTutoringOperationSystem3档案号:We______XiJinping_______ofChina.(选举习进平当主席)He___________________________________(决定当医生)7.keepup坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）____________跟上__________隐瞒；保留；阻止,阻挡_____________远离_____________留意,照看_____________保持联系___________________记住__________避开；不接近_____________________阻止某人做某事【即学即用】(1)Wesangaswemarchedto_____________________（保持高昂的情绪）.(2)Weshould______________________________.（沿袭我们的优良传统）(3)Theshortageofsuppliesis________________________.（价格保持紧挺）(4)Idon’tthinkIcan__________________（坚持）anylonger.(5)Davecouldn’t__________________（跟不上）therestofhisclass.(6)____________thegrass!(7)Shewasunableto____________（忍受）hertears.(8)__________！Thenyouwillsucceed.坚持！你一定能成功。(9)Hesuccessfullytriedto____(赶上)hisclassmates.8.occur（v）（occurred，occurred）.发生；出现，存在；被想起，浮现Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想起某事Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起去做某事sth.occurstosb.=sth.strikessb.=sth.hitssb.=sth.flashsonsb.=sb.strikesonsth.某事被想起/某想法浮现于某人脑海中1)我想到要去看看我的老师。翻译：2)Itneveroccurredtomethathemightbeintrouble.我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。3)Abrilliantidea________me.=Abrilliantidea________me.=Istruckonabrilliantidea.我想到一个极好的主意。【易混辨析】occur,happen,takeplace与comeabout①occur较正式,既可以指自然发生，也可以指有意安排。②happen一般用语，强调事情发生的偶然性。③takeplace发生；举行。指事先计划安排好的事情④comeabout侧重事情发生的原因，常与how连用。①Whendidtheaccident_____?②It____tomethathemightagreewiththeidea.全方位课外辅导体系ComprehensiveTutoringOperationSystem4档案号:③Theconcertwill______nextSunday.④Howdidthequarrel______?9.indicate(vt)指出；标示；表明；暗示1)toshowthatsthistrueorexists/tobeasignofsth,showthatsthislikelyResearchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.Ourlifeimprovementindicatestheboomintheeconomy.Aredskyatnightoftenindicatesafineweatherthenextday.2)tomentionsthesp.inanindirectwayInhisletterheindicatedtousthathewaswillingtocooperate.Heindicatedhiswillingnesstocooperate.3)tomakesbnoticesth,sbesp.bypointingormovingyourheadShetookoutamapandindicatedthequickestroutetous.Heindicatedwherethefurniturewastogo.4)toshowdirectionsbyusinglightsoryourarmAlwaysindicatebeforemovingintoanotherlane.(车道)Heindicatedleftandthenturnedright.5)Darkgreenleavesareagoodindicationofhealthyroots.Conclusion:n.____________v.________,_________,__________,____________拓展：as….indicates正如…所示indicatesthtosb向某人指出某物10.backtoback背靠背shouldertoshoulder肩并肩handinhand手拉手arminarm臂挽臂11.teamupwith与…合作或一起工作keepupwith跟上catchupwith追赶；追上putupwith忍受；容忍endupwith以…结束I__________________(和简合作)todothejob.12.hire(vt;n)租用；雇佣hiresb/sth.hiresbtodosth.雇佣某人做某事onhire/forrent招租forhire供出租1）CanIhireacarforthreedays?翻译：2）We_______________usonatourofthecity.我们雇佣了一个司机带我们游览这个城市。3）Thiscarisforhire.翻译：13.markout画线；标出…界线；选出（通常指为了晋升而选出）全方位课外辅导体系ComprehensiveTutoringOperationSystem5档案号:Avolleyballcourthadbeen___________(画线)onthegrass.Hewas_________(选出)forahigherposition14.takein收容，留宿；理解，吸收；欺骗；包括takeontakeofftakedowntakeovertakeuptakep