高分子化学词汇手册

高分子化学词汇手册1高分子macromolecule,polymer又称“大分子”。2超高分子suprapolymer3天然高分子naturalpolymer4无机高分子inorganicpolymer5有机高分子organicpolymer6无机-有机高分子inorganicorganicpolymer7金属有机聚合物organometallicpolymer8元素高分子elementpolymer9高聚物highpolymer10聚合物polymer11低聚物oligomer曾用名“齐聚物”。12二聚体dimer13三聚体trimer14调聚物telomer15预聚物prepolymer16均聚物homopolymer17无规聚合物randompolymer18无规卷曲聚合物randomcoilingpolymer19头-头聚合物head-to-headpolymer20头-尾聚合物head-to-tailpolymer21尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tailpolymer22反式有规聚合物transtacticpolymer23顺式有规聚合物cistacticpolymer24规整聚合物regularpolymer25非规整聚合物irregularpolymer26无规立构聚合物atacticpolymer27全同立构聚合物isotacticpolymer又称“等规聚合物”。28间同立构聚合物syndiotacticpolymer又称“间规聚合物”。29杂同立构聚合物heterotacticpolymer又称“异规聚合物”。30有规立构聚合物stereoregularpolymer,tacticpolymer又称“有规聚合物”。31苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotacticpolymer32苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotacticpolymer33赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotacticpolymer34赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotacticpolymer35全同间同等量聚合物equitacticpolymer36共聚物copolymer37二元共聚物binarycopolymer38三元共聚物terpolymer39多元聚合物multipolymer40序列共聚物sequentialcopolymer41多层共聚物multilayercopolymer42多相聚合物multiphasepolymer43统计[结构]共聚物statisticalcopolymer44无规共聚物randomcopolymer45交替共聚物alternatingcopolymer46周期共聚物periodiccopolymer47梯度共聚物gradientcopolymer48嵌段共聚物blockcopolymer又称“嵌段聚合物(blockpolymer)”。49递变嵌段共聚物taperedblockcopolymer50两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilicblockcopolymer51二嵌段共聚物diblockcopolymer52三嵌段共聚物triblockcopolymer53多嵌段共聚物segmentedcopolymer54杂聚物heteropolymer55恒[组]分共聚物azeotropiccopolymer56多组分共聚物multicomponentcopolymer57单分散聚合物monodispersepolymer,uniformpolymer58多分散性聚合物polydispersepolymer,non-uniformpolymer59高分子共混物polyblend,polymerblend60聚合物-聚合物配合物polymer-polymercomplex61聚合物-金属配合物polymer-metalcomplex62单股聚合物single-strandpolymer63双股聚合物double-strandpolymer64多股聚合物multi-strandpolymer65链型聚合物chainpolymer66碳链聚合物carbonchainpolymer67杂链聚合物heterochainpolymer68杂环高分子heterocyclicpolymer69大环聚合物macrocyclicpolymer70直链高分子straightchainpolymer71线型聚合物linearpolymer72体型聚合物three-dimensionalpolymer又称“网络聚合物(networkpolymer)”、交联聚合物(crosslinkedpolymer)”。73活[性]高分子livingpolymer74反应性聚合物reactivepolymer75极性聚合物polarpolymer76非极性聚合物non-polarpolymer77刚性链聚合物rigidchainpolymer78半柔性链聚合物semi-flexiblechainpolymer79柔性链聚合物flexiblechainpolymer80刚棒高分子rigidrodpolymer81棒状高分子rodlikepolymer82刚-柔嵌段共聚物rodcoilblockcopolymer83树状高分子dendrimer,dendriticpolymer,treepolymer84刷状聚合物brushpolymer85线团状聚合物coiling86花菜状聚合物cauliflowerpolymer87螺旋形聚合物helicalpolymer88锥形共聚物taperedcopolymer89梯形聚合物ladderpolymer90分段梯形聚合物stepladderpolymer91部分梯形聚合物partialladderpolymer92碳环梯形聚合物carbocyclicladderpolymer93梳形聚合物combpolymer94星形聚合物starpolymer95遥爪聚合物telechelicpolymer96支化聚合物branchedpolymer97超支化聚合物hyperbranchedpolymer98接枝聚合物graftpolymer又称“接枝共聚物(graftcopolymer)”。99核-壳共聚物coreshellcopolymer100核-壳胶乳聚合物coreshelllatexpolymer101手性高分子chiralpolymer102互穿[聚合物]网络interpenetratingpolymernetworks,IPN103半互穿［聚合物］网络semi-interpenetratingpolymernetwork(SIPN)104异质同晶聚合物polyallomer105多晶形聚合物polycrystallinepolymer106缔合聚合物associationpolymer107共轭聚合物conjugatedpolymer108螯合聚合物chelatepolymer109远螯聚合物telechelicpolymer110螯合[型]离子交换剂chelatingion-exchanger111螯合[型]树脂chelatingresin112紫胶shellac又称“虫胶”。113蚕丝[natural]silk114骨胶原collagen115凝胶gel116明胶gelatin117黄原胶xanthategum118琼脂agar-agar119树胶gum120白蛋白albumin121脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleicacid（DNA）122淀粉amylum，starch123直链淀粉amylose124支链淀粉amylopectin125甲壳质chitin126葡聚糖dextran又称“右旋糖酐”。127糊精dextrin128木素lignin129纤维素cellulose130α纤维素αcellulose131β纤维素βcellulose132γ纤维素γcellulose133硝酸纤维素cellulosenitrate又称“硝化纤维素”。134胺纤维素aminecellulose135乙酸纤维素celluloseacetate俗称“醋酸纤维素”。136甲基纤维素methylcellulose137羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethylcellulose138羧甲基纤维素carboxymethylcellulose139天然橡胶naturalrubber140三叶橡胶Hevea141杜仲胶Eucommearubber142古塔波胶Guttapercha143合成聚合物syntheticpolymer144加[成]聚[合]物additionpolymer145通用高分子commoditypolymer146功能高分子functionalpolymer147仿生高分子biomimeticpolymer148形状记忆高分子shape-memorypolymer149类酶高分子enzymelikepolymer150生物高分子biopolymer151生物弹性体bioelastomer152生物活性高分子bioactivepolymer153生物可蚀性高分子bioerodablepolymer154生物降解高分子biodegradablepolymer155医用高分子medicalpolymer156生物医用高分子biomedicalpolymer157高分子药物polymerdrug158降解性高分子degradablepolymer159高性能高分子highperformancepolymer160高模量聚合物highmoduluspolymer161特殊性能高分子specialitypolymer又称“特种高分子”。162智能聚合物intelligentpolymer163亲水聚合物hydrophilicpolymer164疏水聚合物hydrophobicpolymer165两亲聚合物amphiphilicpolymer166吸水性聚合物waterabsorbentpolymer167水溶性高分子watersolublepolymer168大孔聚合物macroporouspolymer169精细高分子finepolymer170ω聚合物ω-polymer俗称“米花状聚合物(popcornpolymer)”。171热解聚合物pyrolyticpolymer172高熔聚合物dystecticpolymer173光响应高分子photoresponsivepolymer174光活性聚合物opticalactivepolymer175光敏聚合物photosensitivepolymer176光弹性聚合物photoelasticpolymer177感光聚合物photopolymer178光致发光聚合物photoluminescencepolymer179电致发光聚合物electroluminescentpolymer180热敏发光聚合物thermosensitiveluminescencepolymer181光交联聚合物photocrosslinkablepolymer182光固化聚合物photocureablepolymer183辐射固化聚合物radiationcurablepolymer184光降解聚合物photodegradablepolymer185辐射降解聚合物radiation-degradablepolymer186光[电]导聚合物photoconductivepolymer187导电聚合物conductingpolymer188超导聚合物superconductivepolymer189高分子半导体semiconductingpolymer190电活性聚合物electroactivepolymer191压电高分子piezoelectricpolymer192热电性高分子pyroelectricpolymer193电致变