高三总复习必修五unit1-unit5

高三总复习必修五Unit1Greatscientists--------------制作人----王哲学习目标：掌握本单元的重点单词学习重点：①conclude②defeat③attend④expose⑤cure⑥blame⑦contribute⑧putforward⑨lookinto为重点掌握词汇；学习难点：①conclude②defeat③attend④expose⑤cure学习过程：一、自主学习（一）学习检测1.边学习边完成下列问题：（1）FillintheblanksandmatchtheEnglishmeaning.1.scientificadj.科学的11.putforward提出2.characteristicn.特征，特性12.drawaconclusion得出结论3.analysevt,分析13.linkto把…和…联系起来4.tphysiciann.内科医师，医生14.apartfrom除…以外5.deadlyadj.致命的6.victimn.受害者7.enquiryn.询问8.neighbourhoodn.附近，邻近9.severeadj.严重的，剧烈的，严厉的10.instructvt.命令，指示，教导(2)词汇短语集中营：①concludevt.&vi.断定，推断；使结束，终止；conclusionn.结束；结论concludesth.(fromsth.)(fromsth.)that...推断出，断定concludesth.withsth.bydoingsth.以……结束concludesth.withsb.就某事与某人达成协议inconclusion最后；总之arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论cometotheconclusionthat...所得结论是……eg.Thesearefacts；whatdoyouconcludefromthem？你能从中得出什么结论？Letmeconcludemyspeechwithasaying：Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。Iwillsay，inconclusion，thatitisanhonourtobethespeakeratthismeeting.最后，我要说我很荣幸能在这次会议上讲话。Wecameto/arrivedat/reachedtheconclusionthathewasagainstourplan.我们得出结论他反对我们的计划。②defeat(defeated；defeated)vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败eg.ZhangYiningdefeatedLiJiaweiwithdifficultyinthe29thOlympics.张怡宁在第29届奥运会上艰难地战胜了李佳薇。TheproblemhasdefeatedmeandIcan'tsolveit.这个问题把我难住了Lackofmoneydefeatedmyplan.缺钱使我的计划落空。Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat.我们的棒球队再次失败。易混辨析：win，beat，defeat(1)win的意思是“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。win后可跟双宾语，即winsb.sth.为某人赢(获)得某物；而winsb.意为“说服某人”。wintherace/thebattle/thewar/aprize/thegame/amedal/success/friendship/reward赢得了比赛/战斗/战争/奖品/比赛/奖牌/成功/友谊/奖赏(2)beat译成汉语也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。但beat还有连续敲打，(心脏)跳动之意。(3)defeat本来用于描述战争中打败敌人，现在可与beat换用，以表示击败对手。用win，beat，defeat填空Listen！Therainisbeatingagainstthewindow.Ourteamwonthegame8to7.Youbeat/defeatedmeintherace，butI'llbeat/defeatyouattennis.③exposevt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临eg.Don'texposeyourselftothesunfortoolong.Youwillgetburnt.别在太阳下晒得太久，你会被晒伤的。Asanurseinthewarshewasexposedtomanydangers.作为战地护士，她置身于危险之中。Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化的熏陶。Ithreatenedtoexposehimtothepolice.我威胁要向警察检举他。④attendvt.&vi.出席；参加；照料，护理attendameeting/alecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学attendon/uponsb.伺候某人；照顾某人attendto处理；注意；专心于；照料concerning涉及到……eg.Beingonbusiness，themanagerfailedtoattendthemeeting.经理因出差未能出席这次会议。Janehasattendedonhersickmotherforyears.简多年来一直照顾她有病的母亲。Excuseme，butIhaveanurgentmattertoattendto.对不起，我有件急事要办。Youmustattendtoyourwork.你必须专心于你的工作。⑤absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入，并吞absorbedadj.聚精会神的；专心致志的，极感兴趣的absorbone'sattention吸引某人注意beabsorbedby/into被……吞并，被……所吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于eg.IwassoabsorbedinthisbookthatIdidn'thearyoucomein.我正入神地看这本书，连你进来也没听见。Absorbedinhiswork，Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。Hehadanabsorbedlookonhisface.他脸上一幅专注的表情。Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.周围的村庄并入了日益扩展的城市。⑥blamevt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于是n.过失；责备blamesb.forsth.因某事而责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人头上betoblame应受责备；应负责任get/accept/bear/taketheblamefor...对……负责lay/puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人身上eg.Idon'tblameyoufordoingthat.我不责备你做了那事。ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack'scarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。Thedriverwasnottoblameforthetrafficaccident.这位司机不应为该交通事故负责。Youmustbeartheblamefortheaccident.你必须承担这次事故的责任。⑦contributevt.&vi.捐款；贡献；捐助contributionn.贡献；捐款；稿件contribute...to...把……贡献给……contributeto...导致……；向……投稿；有助于……makeacontributionto...对……作出贡献eg.AllthepeopleinourschoolcontributedsomethingtothedisasterareasinSichuan.我们学校所有的人都向四川灾区捐献了东西。Hecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.他在这次讨论中提出很多好意见。Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.适度运动有益于健康。Hehasmadegreatcontributionstoaspacedevelopmentprogram.他对太空发展计划有很大贡献。Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy，whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Histeacherwroteastoryaboutitandcontributedittoanewspaper.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。他老师写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了报社。⑧lookinto注视……的内部，注视；调查lookafter照看，照管lookdownupon看不起lookforwardto盼望lookout注意lookupto尊重eg.Helookedintoherfacewithgreatinterest.他饶有兴趣地注视着她的脸。Helookedintotheclassroomandfoundnobodyin.他朝教室里看了看，发现里边没人。Thepolicearelookingintothecauseoftheaccident.警察正在调查事故的原因。⑨makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通makesenseof理解，明白makenosense没道理，没意义Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做……没道理inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来说innosense决不Canyoumakeanysenseofthearticleatall？你究竟能不能理解这篇文章的意思？Itmakesgoodsensetogrowfruittreesonthehillside.在山坡上种果树很有意义。Inasense，learningthelawislikelearningalanguage.在一定意义上，学习法律就像学习一门语言。There'snosenseinbuyingthatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.没必要买那么贵的大衣，这些便宜的也很好。（二）学习困惑：词语辨析：putforward提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前putaside节省；储蓄；储存putaway放好；积蓄putback放回；拨回putdown记下；镇压putoff延期；推迟puton穿上；演出putout熄灭；生产putup举起；张贴；公布；挂起；建造(一)活学活用：①Sheputforwardsomegoodproposalsfortheeducationalreform.她为教育改革提出了一些很好的建议。②Hernamewasputforwardasthebestforthejob.她被推荐为这项工作的最佳人选。③Puttheclockforwardby5minutes.把表拨快5分钟。④Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日毕。三、总结升华四、高效训练S1：高考演练：1.—Annseemstobeupset.What'sup？—Shefromthevoiceonthelinethathermotheri