您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 雅思图表作文注意事项解析
雅思图表作文注意事项解析朗阁海外考试研究中心康丹丹在雅思写作过程中,考生往往会对图表作文的分析重点把握得不够准确,有的考生不知道该怎样将小作文的句型写得更流畅,还有的考生不知道怎样做才能使自己的小作文分数更高。以下是朗阁厦门雅思培训中心的专家整理的一些雅思图表作文的注意事项,希望给众多烤鸭们一些启发。一、了解图表的要求及内容1.图表的要求要注意到图表题目中的summarize,mainfeatures,comparison等词,不是所有的数据都要进行描述,不是图表中的任意趋势都要进行描述,不是图表中的任意信息都要进行对比。2.图表的内容图表中提到的时间(若没有时间,就用一般现在时态)图表中提到的单位(在文中进行数字比较时,数字后的单位不能丢下)图表中的关键内容(峰值、低值、明显的趋势变化)二、确定文章结构1.开头段一定不能照抄题目。要针对词汇和句型做一部分修改。2.段与段之间要有有效的连接成分。3.要有鲜明的重点对比,不要面面俱到,变为流水账。三、语言表达1.图表词汇一定不要出现单词拼写错误。2.图表词汇的搭配使用一定要准确无误。3.图表描述使用的时态和语态一定要准确。4.图表描述使用的句型一定不要出现错误。5.多样化的句子结构(简单句、复合句、状语成分)。6.句子之间的表达要连贯。7.句子之间的逻辑关系要合理(并列、转折、递进)。8.不要发表任何主观的意见。四、各种图表的特点PieChart1.明确占量多少2.Pie和pie之间的比较3.Pie与总量的比较LineGraph1.一定有趋势2.按照趋势变化进行描述3.趋势融合数据4.起点、中点、重点、终点BarChart1.柱与柱之间数值差异性2.数据较多,只抓重点数据(高、低、差额大、差额小)3.有趋势,趋势融合数据Table1.数据较多,选择重点(高、低值)2.注意考题要求的比较对象,来进行横比或纵比3.将表格事物进行分类并找出异同点FlowChart/Map1.注意图表描述顺序(自上而下,自左向右)2.图表中的细节无一错过3.明确图中信息,不能臆造4.注意使用被动语态5.注意Map中方位词的使用五、关键词汇和句型1.变化状态幅度词(要依据描述的情况决定)轻微-----slightly,slowly(速度),steadily(平缓)逐渐-----gradually显著-----significantly,markedly急剧-----rapidly,dramatically,abruptly,sharply突然-----suddenly2.变量幅度词语增加-----increase,jump,goup,rise,climb,ascend,levelup,surge减少-----decrease,drop,godown,fall,descend,leveldown最高-----reachahighestpoint/thetop/thesummit/thepeak,themost,peakin最低-----reachalowestpoint/thebottom/,hitatrough,bottomout交叉-----correspondwithinXXXyear,crossingthelinefor水平-----keep/stay/remain/maintainstable,steady,besimilarto,thereislittle/hardlyany/nochange3.关键句型:1.Thebiggestdifferencebetween2groups(A+B)isin…,whereAmakesup5%whileBconstitutes67%,thehighestpercentageofA,whichwasapproximately12%.2.ThepercentageofAin…。.ismorethantwicethatofB,theratiois67%to45%.3.In…,whileagreaterpercentageofAthanBarefoundin…(theformeris…andthelatteris…)4.TherearemoreAin……,reaching…,comparedwith…ofB.5.A,whichusedtobethe……。.,hasbecomelessimportant,whichdeclined(increased)sharplyfrom…in1978toonly…in1998.6.Therewas变化趋势inthenumberofAfrom1986-1990(overnext…。.yeas),whichwasfollowedby变化趋势andthen变化趋势until1998whentherewas变化趋势forthenext….years.7.From1990onwards,therewas变化趋势inthenumberofAwhichthen变化趋势at…in1994.8.In1990,thenumberreached(was)…,but30yearslatertherewas变化趋势。9.After变化趋势from…to…,Abegin变化趋势overthenext….years.10.Thenumberof…increasedrapidlyfrom1988to1990duringthefive-yearperiod.11.Ahasalmost/nearly/about/overaquarter/half/twice/onethird/asmanystudentsas/asmuchmoneyas/B;Ahasabout/approximately/exactly/preciselythesamenumber/proportion/amountofstudents/moneyas…。.12.Ithasreachedsomethingofaplateau,Xpercent/anaverageofXpercentinthepastfewyearsin1998.13.Inthe3yearsspanningfrom1995through1998.。.thepercentageof.。.isslightlylarger/smallerthanthatof.。.thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof.。.decreasedyearbyyearwhile.。.increasedsteadily.。.hereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof…(year)witnessed/sawasharprisein.。.14.AhassomethingincommonwithB/thedifferencebetweenAandBliesin…六、比较结构1.Lowincomeconsumedmorehamburgersthanothergroup(=morethanothergrouponhamburgers),spendingmorethantwice/asmuchashamburgersthanFCandPizza(bothabout40%)。2.Highincomefavoredpizza,spending。.,followedbyFCat…,then…。3.Highincomeappearstolessthanothergrouponhamburgers,pizzaremainstheirmostpopularfast-food,followedbyFC.4.In1975,among3oftheworld’slargestcities,SanPaulohadthehighestpopulation(about0.5billion),and……isthesecondhighest(about…。.)……hadthelowestpopulation(about…。).Asaresultin1990,thenumberof….appearsthelargestpopulation,closelyfollowedby…,then…….at……5.Thetablebelowshowsthefiguresforimprisonmentin3countriesbetween1930-1960inGreatBritain,thenumbersinprisonhasincreasedfrom…in1930to…in1940,apartfromin1950whenthenumbersinprisonfellby…6.Ontheotherhand,NewZealandandAustraliaaretheonlytwocountriesinwhichthenumbersinprisonremainsteadyfrom1930-1960,althoughtherehavebeenslightlyfluctuationsinthistrend.7.Intheperiod1975to1990,allcitiesshowedagrowth,TokyoandNewYorkhadbyfarthelargestincrease(about…。.).SanPaulohadthesmallestgrowth(about…)8.Therewerenofiguresgivenformalepart-timeworkers.Inunemployedgroup,menenjoyedmoreleisuretime---over80%,comparedwith40%forwomen,markedlymorethanwomeninretiredgroup.
本文标题:雅思图表作文注意事项解析
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-1956990 .html