英语期末考试复习材料-新风尚

新风尚BookIIUnit5PartICompletethePassagewiththeCorrectFormoftheWords.Massmediaincludesprintmedialikenewspapersandmagazines,electronicmedialikeradio,televisionandvideoandnewagedigitalmedialikeinternet,blogsandmobilephones.Toknowtheoriginandhistoryofmedia,weshouldknowthegrowthand(1)_development_ofmassmedia.Historyofmassmediacanbe(2)_traced_backtotheearlydaysofdramasthatwere(3)_performed_invariouscultures.However,thetermMassMediaoriginatedwiththeprintmediathatwasalsoitsfirstexample.ThefirstnewspaperwasprintedinChina868A.D,butduetothehighcostofpaperandilliteracy（文盲）amongstpeople,itdidn’t(4)_prosper_.Regardingthe(5)_origin_oftheMassMedia,Europecanboasttobethe(6)_primary_source.ItwasJohannesGutenberg,whoforthefirsttimeprintedabookinaprintingpressin1453.Gradually,duringthepost-SecondWorldWarperiod,radio,televisionandvideowereintroduced.Theaudio-visual(7)_facilities_becameverypopularastheyprovidedinformationandentertainment.Oflate,itistheInternetwhichhasbecomethe(8)_latest_andmostpopularofthemassmedia.Here,informationis(9)_provided_throughvariouswebsitesandsearchengines.Onecanplaygames,listentoradiowhileworkingandchatwithfriendsandrelatives,irrespective(不顾的)oflocation.Italsogivesinformationon(10)_various_topicssuchasliterature,politics,science,sports,fashion,movies,education,career,jobsetc.similartoothertypesofmassmedia.Thus,duetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology,historyofmediahasevolvedandreachedthepresent-dayworld.PartIISentenceTranslation(FromChinesetoEnglish)1.我们的信念与行动得到大众及社会的普遍肯定。（atlarge）Ourbeliefsandactionshavebeenapprovedbythegeneralpublicandthesocietyatlarge.2.我们的努力已经使落后地区发生了巨大变化。(bringabout)Oureffortshavebroughtaboutagreatchangeforthebetterinbackwardareas.3.我喜欢这栋房子的总构型，可是烟囱太大，不成比例。(outofproportion)Ilikethegeneralstyleofthisbuilding,butthechimneysareoutofproportion—they’retoobig.4.就自然资源而言，该国是南美洲最贫穷的国家之一。(intermsof)Intermsofnaturalresources,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinSouthAmerica.5.爬山之前最好有万全的准备，以防发生灾难。(incaseof)Itisbesttobeproperlypreparedbeforeclimbingincaseofanydisaster.6.请你照老师的样子，读出那个单词的读音来。(theway)Pleasepronouncethewordthewayourteacherdoes.新风尚BookIIUnit6PartICompletethePassagewiththeCorrectFormoftheWords.Weallknowthatgoodhealthcanpositivelyaffectusbothphysicallyandemotionally.Butitcanalsohavea(n)(1)_effect_onourfinancialwell-being..Infact,studieshaveshownthathealthypeopleareabletoworkmoreandbemore(2)_productive_,thusbeingmorelikelytobesuccessful.Healthypeoplealso(3)_tend_tobehappierandmoreconfidentinthemselves,whichcanalsobreed(产生，导致)success.Goodhealthbringsapositive(4)_outlook_and,hopefully,goodfortune.(5)_Investing_inyourhealthiswellworthit.Hereareafewsimpletipstoahealthierandwealthierlife:Utilize(6)_prevented_medicineandteststodeterminehealthrisksearly,andfendoff(挡开)futurehealthandfinancialburdens.(7)_Recommended_testsincludebodymassindex,bloodpressurecheck,gynecologicalexam,andphysicalexam.Flossing(牙线)helpstopreventgum(牙龈)disease,whichcanadd21%moretoyourhealthcarecoststhansomeonewithhealthygums.Trytoget7~9hoursofsleepeverynight,andtrytodevelopa(n)(8)_routine_ofgoingtobedand(9)_waking_upatthesametimeeveryday.Lackofsleepwillincreaseyourriskofhighbloodpressure,diabetes(糖尿病),andobesity.You’realsoless(10)_likely_tocatchacoldifyougetmoresleep.Exercisefor30minutesadaytoreducerisksofobesity(肥胖),cancer,stroke(中风),diabetes,andmanyotherillnesses.Evenawalkorajogcanhelp.Quitsmokingtosaveupto$5adayandlivelongenoughtoseeretirement.PartIISentenceTranslation(FromChinesetoEnglish)1.人们发现，疲劳驾车者更有可能忽视警示标志。(belikelyto)Itisfoundthattireddriversaremorelikelytoignorewarningsigns.2.在被批评了很多次之后，你最终会变得不在乎了。(beimmuneto)Beingcriticizedtimeandtimeagain,you’lleventuallybecomeimmunetoit.3.如果情况果真如此，我们就需要更多的员工了。(bethecase)Ifthisisthecase,weneedmorestaff.4.说到能源安全，我们的政策不针对任何一个国家。(whenitcomesto)Whenitcomestoenergysecurity,ourpolicyisnotdirectedagainstanysinglecountry.5.我们的祖先必须应付寒冷、饥饿以及野兽的袭击。(copewith)Ourancestorshavetocopewithcold,hungeraswellasattackfromwildanimal.6.你可以控制自己如何感知事物，即如何判断事物。(havecontrolover)Youcanhavecontroloverhowyouperceivethings,thatis,howyoujudgethings.新风尚BookIIUnit7PartICompletethePassagewiththeCorrectFormoftheWords.Man’sbestfriendiscolorblind,but,fortunately,hissurvivaldoesnotdependupontheabilitytoseecolors.His(1)_keen_senseofsmellcompensatesfor(弥补)hisinabilitytoseecolors,and(2)_enables_himtodifferentiatebetweenthings._Extensive_scientifictestingondogssupportstheconclusionthattheyliveinacolorlessworld.Thetestingdoneprimarily(4)_focused_onthedogs’responsestocolorsforfood.Dogscouldnottellthe(5)_difference_betweenonecolor,asignalforfood,andothercolors,thatwerenotforfood.Similartests(6)_conducted_oncatsproducedsimilarresults,whichledscientiststoconcludethatthey,too,arecolorblindandliveinagrayworld.The(7)_inability_ofmostanimalstoseecolors,fromanevolutionarystandpoint,isquitesimpletounderstand.Manycolorblindanimalshavedull-coloredcoats,huntforfoodinthedarkofnight,orgrazeinthedimtwilighthours.Theirothersenseshave(8)_developed_tothepointwherethelackofcolorvisioninnowayimpairs(损害)them.Forthem,lifeinacolorlessworldis(9)_neith