英语超声医学术语

用超声医学术语、缩略语中、英文对照（按首字母分类）AA面积AbdominalAorta(AA)腹主动脉AbdominalCircumference(AC)腹围AbdominalFlowDisplay(AFD)腹部血流显示Abscess(ABS)脓肿ACA大脑前动脉Acc加速度AccT血流加速时间AComA前交通动脉AdrenalGland(AG)肾上腺ALS主动脉瓣叶开放AmnioticFluid(AF)羊水AmnioticFluidIndex(AFI)羊水指数Amplifier放大器Angiography血管显像Angioma(ANG)血管瘤Ann瓣环Annotation注释AnteriorChamber(AC)前房Ao主动脉AoArchDiam主动脉弓直径AoAsc升主动脉AoDescDiam降主动脉直径AoDiam主动脉根部直径AoIsthmus主动脉峡部Aostjunct主动脉ST接合Appendix(Ap)阑尾AqueousHumour房水AR主动脉返流Ascariasis(As)蛔虫AscendingColon(AsC)升结肠Ascites(ASC)腹水ASD心房间隔缺损Automaticgaincontrol自动增益控制AV主动脉瓣膜AV-A连续性方程计算的主动脉瓣膜面积AVCusp主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AVCusp主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AVDiam主动脉瓣膜直径AVA主动脉瓣膜面积Axill腋下动脉AxillaryVein腋静脉BBA基底动脉BasilV基底静脉BileDullAscariasis(BDAS)胆道蛔虫BiparietalDiameter(BPD)双顶径BodyOfPancreas(PaB)胰体BodyofStomach(SB)胃体BracV臂静脉Breast乳腺Brightness辉度、亮度BSA体表面积Buffer阻尼器CCalcification(CAL)钙化Calibration定标、校正Cardia(C),(Ca)贲门Catheter-basedUSprobe导管超声探头CaudateLobe(CL)尾状叶CCA颈总动脉Cecum盲肠CeliacArtery(CeA;CA)腹腔动脉CephVV头静脉CephalicIndex胎头指数Cervix(C)子宫颈CFMprocessingboard彩色多普勒处理功能板CHA肝总动脉Character字符Chorion(C)绒毛膜Choroid脉络膜CI心脏指数CiliaryBody睫状体Clear消除CO心脏输出量Colon(Co)结肠Colorcapture彩色捕获Colorcut彩色消除Colordopplerenergy彩色多普勒能量图Colordopplerflowimaging彩色多普勒血流显像ColorDopplerFlowImaging(CDFI)彩色多普勒血流显像Colordopplerlevel彩色多普勒强度Coloredge彩色边界Colorenhance彩色增强Colorflowangiography彩色血流造影Colorlock彩色锁定Colorpersistence彩色余辉Colorpolarity彩色极性Colorpowerangio彩色能量图Colorscaledisplay彩阶显示Colorsteering彩色转向Colorvelocityimaging彩色速度显像Colorvideomonitor彩色视频监视器Colorwallfilter彩色壁滤波ComFemoral股总动脉CommonBileDuct(CBD)胆总管CommonHepaticDuct(CHD)肝总管CommonIliacArtery髂总动脉CommonJugularArtery颈总动脉Confocusing全场连续聚焦Contrastresolution对比分辨力Convex(CVX)凸形、凸阵Convexarray凸阵Cornea角膜CrosssectionalArea(CSA)切面面积Crowm-RumpLength(CRL)顶臀长度Cyst(Cy)囊肿CysticDuct(CD)胆囊管Cystosonography膀胱镜超声技术DD直径Dec减速度Decidua蜕膜DecT减速时间Demodulator解调器、检波器Depthgaincompensation深度增益补偿Desc递减DescendingColon(DeC)降结肠Detailresolution细节分辨力Diaphragm(D)横膈Digitalimage数字成像Dopplerflow-directionresolution多普勒流向分辨力Dopplerflow-velocitydistributiveresolution多普勒流速分布分辨力Dopplerminimumflow-velocityresolution多普勒最低流速分辨力Dopplersamplevolume多普勒取样容积DorsalPedalArtery足背动脉Duodenum(Du)十二指肠Dur持续时间Dynamicfocusing动态聚焦Dynamicfrequencyscanning动态频率扫描Dynamicimaging动态影像Dynamicrange动态范围EECA颈外动脉Echographysonography声像图法Ed心脏舒张EDD预产期EdV舒张末期容量EF射血分数Effusion(Eff)积液EFW胎儿估计体重Electricfocusing电子聚焦Embolism栓塞Endoluminalsonography腔内超声显像Endometriosis(En)子宫内膜Endo-probe内腔探头Endoscopicultrasonography内镜超声扫描Endosonography内镜超声技术Epididymis(Ep)副睾EPSSE点到室间隔分离Erase,eliminate消除EsV收缩末期容量ET射血时间ExternalIliacArtery髂外动脉ExternalJugularVein颈外静脉FFalxCerebri(FC;FL)大脑镰Fasttimeconstant快速时间常数电路Fecalith(Fe)粪石FemoralArtery股动脉FemoralVein股静脉FemurLength(FL)股骨径FetalHead(FH)胎头FetalHeart(FHt)胎心Fib腓骨Fibrosis(Fib)纤维化Focaldistance焦距Focus聚焦ForeignBoby(FB）异物Framecorrelation帧相关Framerate帧率Frameresolution帧分辨力Freeze(FRZ)冻结Freeze冻结FrequencySpectrum频谱FS短轴缩短率Fumur股骨FundusofStomach(SF)胃底FV血流容量FVI血流速度积分GGA孕龄Gain增益Gallbladder(GB）胆囊GestationalSac(GS)妊娠囊Grayscaledisplay灰阶显示GreatSaphenousVein大隐静脉HHamartoma错构瘤Headcircumference(HC)头围HeadofPancreas(PaH)胰头Hematoma(HMA)血肿HepaticDuct(HD)肝管HepaticDuct(HD)肝管HepaticFlexureofColon结肠肝曲HepaticVein(HV)肝静脉Hip髋骨HR心率Humerus肱骨IICA颈内动脉Ileum回肠IliacCreast髂嵴Ilium髂骨IMA肠系膜下动脉Imageuniformity图像均匀性Image-lineresolution图像线分辨力Imagingdata成像数据InferiorVenaCava(IVC)下腔静脉Inguen腹股沟InnoV无名静脉InternalIliacArtery髂内动脉InternalJugularVein颈内静脉InternalOstiumoftheUterius子宫内口Interventionalultrasound介入性超声Intervesicalprobe膀胱探头Intracardiacultrasonicimaging心内超声显像Intracavitaryprobe腔内探头Intraluminalultrasonicimaging管腔内超声显像Intraoperativeporbe术中探头Intraoperativeultrasonicmonitoring术中超声监视IntrauterineDevices(IUD)宫内节育器Intravascularultrasonicimaging血管内超声显像Intravascularultrasound血管内超声Invert倒置、反转Iris虹膜IVC下腔静脉IVRT等容舒张期IVS室间隔IVSd、IVSs室间隔（收缩期，舒张期）厚度JJejunum空肠Joint关节KKidney(K)肾LL长度LA左心房LADiam左心房直径LAMajor左心房长度LAMinor左心房宽度LA/AoRatio左心房直径和主动脉根部直径比率LAA左心房面积LAD左心房直径LargeIntestine大肠LateralVentricle(LV)侧脑室LeftGastricArtery胃左动脉LeftHepaticVein(LHV)肝左静脉LeftLiverLobe(LL)肝左叶Lens晶状体Lineararray线阵Lipoma脂肪瘤Logarithmiccompression对数压缩LPA左肺动脉LPA左肺动脉LV左心室LVA左心室面积LVID左心室内径LVIDd舒张期左心室容积LVIDs收缩期左心室容积LVL左心室长度LVLd舒张期左心室内径LVLs收缩期左心室内径LVM左心室心肌重量LVOTDiam左心室流出道直径LVPW左心室后壁LVPWd左室后壁舒张期厚度LVPWs左室后壁收缩期厚度Lymphnode(LN)淋巴结Lymphoma淋巴瘤MM.PsoasMajor腰大肌Magnification,Magnify,Zoom放大Mass(M)包块MCA大脑中动脉McubV中央静脉MeanVelocity(MeanVel)平均速度MedialHepaticVein(MHV)肝中静脉Meniscus半月板Menuselection菜单选择Mesentery肠系膜Metastasis(Met)转移灶Minimumflow-velocityofcolordoppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Motiondiscrimination运动辨别力MPA主肺动脉MPA主肺动脉MR二尖瓣返流MRA肾主动脉Multipurposescanner多用途探头Multistagefocusing多段聚焦Muscle,Musculus(M)肌肉MV二尖瓣MVAByPHT二尖瓣口面积根据压力降半时间MVcf纤维圆周缩短平均速度MVO二尖瓣口Myoma(MYO)肌瘤NNeckofPancreas(PaN)胰颈Necrosis(Nec)坏死NeedleTip(NT)针尖Node(N)结节OOccipitalFrontalDiameter(OFD)枕额径OpticBulb;Eyeball眼球OrificeoftheUterius子宫口OT流出道Ovary,Ovaries(Ov)卵巢PP乳头肌PA肺动脉Pancreas(P;Pa)胰腺PAP肺动脉压力Parathroid甲状旁腺Parotid腮腺PCA大脑后动脉PComA后交通动脉PDA动脉导管末闭PEd心包渗出舒张期Penetrationdepth穿透深度PEP射血前期PeripheralVessel（PV）外周血管PFO卵圆孔未闭PG压力阶差Phasedannulararrayprobe环阵相控探头PHT压力降半时间PISA最近等速线表面面积Placenta(PL)胎盘PoplitealArtery腘动脉PoplitealVein腘静脉PortaHepatis肝门PortalVein(PV