翻译实用句型

1翻译实用句型1.情态动词1.mayaswell2.wouldrather…than3.don’thaveto=notnecessarily4.musthavedone/mayhavedone/can’thavedoneshouldhavedone/might/couldhavedone/needn’thavedone2.虚拟语气1.If…haddone,wouldhavedone/If…did/were,woulddo/If…shoulddo,woulddo2.Butfor/Without…wouldhavedone3.suggestthat…(should)…4.Itisnecessarythat…(should)…5.Iwish…haddone/Ifonly…6.Iwouldrather…did7.asif…haddone/asif…were8.Itistime…did3.不定式1.Ittakessb(time/energy)todosth2.inorderto/so…asto3.too…to,adj.+enoughto4.belikelyto5.issaidtohavedone/tohavebeendone6.besorry/gladtohavedone7.see/hearsbdosth/see/hearsbdoingsth4.动名词1.bebusydoingsth2.It’snouse/gooddoingsth/Thereisnopoint/useindoingsth3.havedifficulty/troubledoingsth4.spend(time/money)doingsth5.beworthdoing6.need/wantdoing7.findoneselfdoingsth8.can’thelpdoing,can’tstanddoing9.V+doing(appreciate,regret,enjoy,mind,excuse,imagine,keep,risk,stop)5.分词1.forgettodo/doing/remembertodo/doing2.judgingfrom/by…/comparedwith3.given/considering4.V-ing/V-ed作状语eg.Notknowingwhattosay,shekeptsilent.Builtinthe18century,thecastleissillingoodcondition.25.have/getsthdone6.with/without+N+V-ing/V-ed7.keepsbinformedof8.findsbdoing6.先行词It1.Itiswellknownthat…/Itisreportedthat…2.Itdidn’toccurtomethat…3.find/thinkitimpossibleforsbtodosth4.makeitclearthat…5.Itis…that6.Itwasnotuntil…that7.Itwasbecause…that7.倒装1.Hardly…when,2.Notonly…butalso,3.Notuntil,Rarely,So…that,Onlywhen…,Neither4.Blueisthesea8.名词从句1.Whatwelearnedfromthefailureis…2.Whetherthesportsmeetwillbepostponedis…3.whatever,whoever,that9.定语从句1.thegirlwhosefatherisadirector,2.theoccasionwhen,3.thesituationwhere,4.theextenttowhich,5.halfofwhich/whom,6.Themeetingwasputoff,whichwasexactly….7.Aswasexpected,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.10.状语从句nowthat,so…that,sothat,aslongas,incase,nomatterhow/what,unless,lest/forfearthat,the–er,the–er,besuperiorto,nothingis–erthan,notso…as,asmuch/soonaspossible,tentimesasgreatas,11.时态BythenexttimeIseeyou,Iwillhavegraduatedfromcollege.Untilyesterday,Ihadneverheardaboutit.Excusethemess—Ihavebeenpaintingthehouseallthemorning.12.数词hundredsof,tensofthousandsof,inherfifties,youngpeopleborninthelate1990s3twothirdsofthefreshmanstudentsincreaseby15percentThesaleshavemorethandoubledsinceMr.Commandcametoourcompany.13.被动getinjured/married/dressed/scoldedItishopedthat/pointedthat…Hehastoadmitbeingfinedbythepoliceforspeedingwhendriving.14.强调Idohope…Itwasnotuntil…thatItwaswithhisgeneroushelpthat…16.存在句Thereusedtobe…Thereis/aresaid/reportedtobeThereis/arelikelytobeTheredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopethat…17.感叹句Whatashamethatyoucan’tcome!Whatafoolhewastorejectourhelp!Howincredibleitistosee…!翻译常考短语1.atthethoughtof一想到…2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论3.atwill随心所欲4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地8.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同…。不一致9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据11.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把..。考虑进去13.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明。15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为。16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。419.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉20.acton奉行，按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于22.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地。29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先30.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地31.haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用33.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意34.inagreement(with)同意，一致35.aheadof在…之前，超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前36.intheair1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计39.afterall毕竟，到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于。42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责。43.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合。44.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor45.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉46.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力47.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。48.applyto与…有关;适用49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.批准50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…52.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小