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237720153012WestChinaMedicalJournalVol.30No.12Dec.2015DOI10.7507/1002-0179.201506812014SZ00341984Emailchuchuhuier@163.comEmailzongzhiyong@gmail.com2015-12-1411:29[1]13026005.35[2]2014201017031.533800[3]1/[4]22.1Hutin[5]101.711.3/1.2%75.0%Yan[6]5951923132.3%2.21.2%75%[7]Ismail[8]11002541.0%13.2%[9-10]Gupta[11]125[12-13]20012011173513019844%2378WestChinaMedicalJournalVol.30No.12Dec.201520153012[14]2.3Abkar[15]21600261.1%36.8%Omorogbe[16]12223.0%32.8%58.2%0.6%0.419.71/·[17-21]2.4Gyawali[22][23]33.1[24][25]4562.2%31.1%15.6%3.22003[26][27]3.3[28][29]3.4[2]77%[30]44.1[31]4.24.2.1[32]4.2.2237920153012WestChinaMedicalJournalVol.30No.12Dec.2015[33]4.2.34.34.3.119992000[34-35]4.3.2[36-37][38]4.45[39]1,,.[J].,2011,6(16):269-270.2.[J].,2006,12(3):2-3,28.3PépinJ,AbouChakraCN,PépinE,etal.Evolutionoftheglobalburdenofviralinfectionsfromunsafemedicalinjections,2000-2010[J].PLoSOne,2014,9(6):e99677.4WorldHealthOrganization.WHObestpracticesforinjectionsandrelatedprocedurestoolkit[EB/OL].(2010-04-14)[2015-12-01].:aglobalchallenge[J].BullWorldHealthOrgan,1999,77(10):787-788.6YanYW,YanJ,ZhangGP,etal.PrevalenceofinjectionsandknowledgeofsafeinjectionsamongruralresidentsinCentralChina[J].SingaporeMedJ,2007,48(8):769-774.7HutinYJ,HauriAM,ArmstrongGL.Useofinjectionsinhealthcaresettingsworldwide,2000:literaturereviewandregionalestimates[J].BMJ,2003,327(7423):1075.8IsmailNA,AboulFtouhAM,El-ShoubaryWH,etal.Safeinjectionpracticeamonghealth-careworkersinGharbiyaGovernorate,Egypt[J].EastMediterrHealthJ,2007,13(4):893-906.9PatelDA,GuptaPA,KinariwalaDM,etal.AninvestigationofanoutbreakofviralhepatitisBinmodasatown,gujarat,India[J].JGlobInfectDis,2012,4(1):55-59.10EzeJC,IbeziakoNS,IkefunaAN,etal.PrevalenceandriskfactorsforhepatitisCandhumanimmunodeficiencyviruscoinfectionamongchildreninenugu,Nigeria[J].AfrJInfectDis,2014,8(1):5-8.11GuptaE,BajpaiM,SharmaP,etal.Unsafeinjectionpractices:apotentialweaponfortheoutbreakofbloodbornevirusesinthecommunity[J].AnnMedHealthSciRes,2013,3(2):177-181.12KuehnBM.UnsafeinjectionpracticesplagueUSoutpatientfacilities,harmpatients[J].JAMA,2012,308(24):2551-2552.13DolanSA,FelizardoG,BarnesS,etal.APICpositionpaper:safeinjection,infusion,andmedicationvialpracticesinhealthcare[J].AmJInfectControl,2010,38(3):167-172.14GuhAY,ThompsonND,SchaeferMK,etal.PatientnotificationforbloodbornepathogentestingduetounsafeinjectionpracticesintheUShealthcaresettings,2001-2011[J].MedCare,2012,50(9):785-791.2380WestChinaMedicalJournalVol.30No.12Dec.20152015301215AbkarMA,WahdanIM,SherifAA,etal.UnsafeinjectionpracticesinHodeidahgovernorate,Yemen[J].JInfectPublicHealth,2013,6(4):252-260.16OmorogbeVE,OmuemuVO,IsaraAR.InjectionsafetypracticesamongnursingstaffofmissionhospitalsinBeninCity,Nigeria[J].AnnAfrMed,2011,11(1):36-41.17,,,.39[J].,2012,12(4):72-74.18,,,.[J].,2013,23(20):4976-4978.19,,.11[J].,2011,21(12):2505-2507.20,,,.[J].,2014,24(1):233-235.21,,,.28[J].,2013,23(7):1605-1607.22GyawaliS,RathoreDS,KcB,etal.StudyofstatusofsafeinjectionpracticeandknowledgeregardinginjectionsafetyamongprimaryhealthcareworkersinBaglungdistrict,westernNepal[J].BMCIntHealthHumRights,2013,13:3.23,,,.[J].,2011,11(7):50-53.24.[J].,2004,10(4):18,21.25,.[J].,2015,36(1):72-74.26WuZ,CuiF,ChenY,etal.EvaluationofimmunizationinjectionsafetyinChina,2010:achievements,futuresustainability[J].Vaccine,2013,31(Suppl9):J43-J48.27,,,.[J].,2015,32(3):186-188.28.[J].,2010,20(24):3979.29.——[J].,2013,26(6):343.30PanditNB,ChoudharySK.UnsafeinjectionpracticesinGujarat,India[J].SingaporeMedJ,2008,49(11):936-939.31,,.[J].,2009,19(22):3148-3150.32GyawaliS,RathoreDS,ShankarPR,etal.InjectionpracticeinKaskidistrict,WesternNepal:acommunityperspective[J].BMCPublicHealth,2015,15:435.33ZhouQ,ZhuL,LiW,etal.Injectiondevice-relatedriskmanagementtowardsafeadministrationofmedications:experienceinauniversityteachinghospitalinthePeople’sRepublicofChina[J].TherapClinRiskManag,2014,10:165-172.34LevinY,KochbaE,HungI,etal.IntradermalvaccinationusingthenovelmicroneedledeviceMicronJet600:past,present,andfuture[J].HumVaccinImmunother,2015,11(4):991-997.35,.[J].,2010,16(1):82-85,91.36.[J].,2008,22(1):60-61.37,,,.[J].,2012,22(6):1212.38.[J].,2009,25(9):670-672.39GarrettJH.AreviewoftheCDCrecommendationsforpreventionofHAIsinoutpatientsettings[J].AORNJ,2015,101(5):519-525;quiz526-528.2014-10-172015-12-06
本文标题:安全注射的现状及管理对策
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