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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 新概念英语第一册133-134课课件
Lesson133Sensationalnews!EverydayEnglish2019/12/18单词学习•reporter[ri‘pɔ:tə]n.记者•sensational[sen‘seɪʃənəl]adj.爆炸性的,•耸人听闻的•minkcoat[mɪŋk-kəut]n.貂皮大衣reporter[ri'pɔ:tə]n.记者•reportv./n.报告,报道•writeareport•写报告•weatherreport•天气预报2019/12/182019/12/18•learner学习者teacher教师driver司机•doctor医生artist艺术家dentist牙医•actress女演员waitress女服务员visitor参观者-er后缀,表示人-or,-ess(女),-ee,sensationaladj.爆炸性的,耸人听闻的•sensationalnews爆炸性新闻•sensationn.•1)五官的感觉,知觉•我的两只腿己完全失去了知觉了。•Ihavelostallsensationinmylegs.•2)感觉,感受•asensationofhappiness幸福感•3.轰动,轩然大波•那个消息引起一场轩然大波。•Thenewscreatedagreatsensation.2019/12/18minkcoatn.貂皮大衣2019/12/18Review2019/12/18•reporter•sensational•minkcoat[ri‘pɔ:tə][sen‘seɪʃənəl][mɪŋk-kəut]n.记者adj.爆炸性的,耸人听闻的n.貂皮大衣课文讲解•REPORTER:Haveyoujustmadeanewfilm?•MISSMARSH:Yes,Ihave.•makeafilm制作一部影片,拍摄一部电影•just“刚刚“,表示动作完成不久•Ihavejustcomeback.我刚回来。•IhavejustbeentoNewYork.我刚去过纽约。•justnow“刚才”•Tomtoldmethenewjustnow.•Tomhasjusttoldmethenews.•REPORTER:Areyougoingtomakeanother?•MISSMARSH:No,I'mnot.I’mgoingtoretire.Ifellverytired.Idon'twanttomakeanotherfilmforalongtime.•another不定代词,“另一,又一”•retire退休•1974年,他从博物馆退休了。•In1974heretiredfromthemuseum.•feel系动词,后跟形容词•你觉得热吗?•Doyoufeelhot?•wanttodosth想要做某事•wantsbtodosth要某人做某事•我要睡觉。•Iwanttosleep.•她要我陪她去。•Shewantsmetogowithher.•foralongtime•for表示时间持续的长短,可用于任何时态。•我在那儿呆了3天。•Istayedtherefor3days.•我在这儿住了10多年。•Ihavelivedhereformorethan10years.2019/12/18•KATE:Let’sbuyanewspaper,Liz.•Listentothis!•Let’sbuy=Letusbuy•我们去游泳吧!•Let’sgoswimming!•listento听,表听的动作•listen不及物动词,接宾语时必须加介词,构成及物动词短语。•听,这是什么声音?你能听到吗?•Listen!What'sthatnoise?Canyouhearit?•KATE:'KarenMarsh:SensationalNews!•Byourreporter,AlanJones.KarenMarsharrivedatLondonAirporttoday.•by表示动作的执行者,意为“由….”或“被…”•培根写的一本书•abookbyBacon•arriveat到达(小地点)•arrivein到达(大地点)•我们周五到达英国,首先我们达到了伦敦。•WearrivedinEnglandonFriday.WefirstarrivedatLondon.KATE:Shewaswearingabluedressandaminkcoat.•wear穿着(强调状态)•她经常穿著绿色衣服•Shealwayswearsgreen.•puton穿上(表“穿上”的动作)•她穿上外套出去了。•Sheputonhercoatandwentout.•dress“给…穿衣”,对象是人,而非衣物•她先给孩子穿好衣服,然后又为自己穿上衣服。•Shedressedherbabyfirst,andthendressedherself.•KATE:Shetoldmeshehadjustmadeanewfilm.Shesaidshewasnotgoingtomakeanother.Shesaidshewasgoingtoretire.Shetoldreportersshefeltverytiredanddidn'twanttomakeanotherfilmforalongtime.’•hadjustmade过去完成时,表示动作发生在told这一过去动作之前。•他儿子告诉他,他已经做完作业了。•Hissontoldhimthathehaddonehishomework.•LIZ:wonderwhy!•wonder“不知道,想知道”,表示疑惑•我不明白谁会这样干•Iwonderwhocoulddothis.•我想知道他是否能成功•Iwonderifhewillsucceed.Grammar直接引语变间接引语直接引语Hesaid,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”间接引语HesaidthathelikedEnglishverymuch.直接引述别人的原话,用引号。用自己的话转述别人的话。一般情况下是宾语从句•若直接引语为陈述句:去掉引号加that,人称变化要灵活;时态向后退一步,状语变化要规则。1,人称2,时态3,状语变化4,句型2019/12/18一、如何变人称:“一随主。二随宾,第三人称不更新”“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰,则从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称来变化。如:•Shesaid.Mybrotherwantstogowithme.“•→Shesaid(that)herbrotherwantedtogowithher.2019/12/18•“二随宾”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人称所修饰,则从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称,如:•HesaidtoKate,“Yourbrotherisclever.“•→HesaidtoKate(that)herbrotherisclever.2019/12/18“第三人称不更新”指在直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰,从句中的人称一般不需要变化。如:•Mr.Smithsaid,“Jackisagoodworker.”•“→Mr.Smithsaid(that)Jackwasagoodworker.•二、如何变时态:直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。2019/12/18•现在时需改为过去时;过去时态改为完成时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态•(1)一般现在时变为一般过去时•(2)现在进行时变为过去进行时•(3)一般将来时变为过去将来时•(4)现在完成时变为过去完成时•(5)一般过去时变为过去完成时•(6)过去完成时不变,仍为过去完成时2019/12/18时态变化直接引语间接引语例句一般现在时一般过去时Hesaid,“Iamastudent.”Hesaidthathewasastudent.一般过去时过去完成时Hesaid,“Iwasateacher.”Hesaidthathehadbeenateacher.现在进行时过去进行时Hesaid,“Iamplayingbasketball.”Hesaidthathewasplayingbasketball.现在完成时过去完成时Hesaid,“IhavelearntEnglishfor6years”HesaidthathehadlearntEnglishfor6years.过去完成时过去完成时Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.•但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。①直接引语是客观真理。“Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,”theteachertoldme.•→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth•②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。•如:Jacksaid.John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?“•→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet。2019/12/18•③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日时,时态不变。如:•XiaoWangsaid.IwasbornonApril2l,1980。•→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980。•④直接引语是一般现在时,表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,时态不变。•如:Hesaid,Igetupatsixeverymorning。“•→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning。2019/12/18•⑤若直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:oughtto,hadbetter,usedto),或已经是过去时的形式,(例:could,should,would,might),时态不变。如:•Petersaid.Youhadbettercomehavetoday。•→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday。2019/12/18•三、如何变状语:直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规律。•时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”(例:now变为then,yesterday变为thedaybefore)地点状语,尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代词修饰的状语,由“此”改为“彼”(例:this改为that)•Hesaid,Thesebooksaremine.•→Hesaidthosebookswerehis.2019/12/18指示代词,时间状语,地点状语的直接引语间接引语例句this这个that那个Shesaid,”Iwashedmyhairthismorning.”Shesaidthatshehadwashedherhairthatmorning.these这些those那些Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”Hesaidthatthosebooksaremine.now现在then那时Hesaid,“Iamwashingmyhairnow.”Hesaidthathewaswashinghishairthen.today今天thatday那天Hesaid,“Ihavewashedmyhairtoday.”Hesaidthathehadwashedhishairthatday.yesterday昨天thedaybefore前天Shesaid,“IwenttoBeijingyesterday.”Shesaidthatshehadwen
本文标题:新概念英语第一册133-134课课件
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