人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结

人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands一.单词Custombowkissgreetrelaxedvaluedropbycapitalafterallnoonmadgetmadpassporteffortmakeaneffortclean...offchalkblackboardnortherncoastseasonknockeasterntakeoffworthmanneremptybasicexchangegooutofone’swaymake...feelathometeenagegranddaughterbehaveexceptelbowgraduallygetusedtosuggestion二.1.besupposedtodosth被期望做某事,应该做......1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等=shoulddosth=beexpectedtodosth,Youaresupposedto___________(arrive)ontime.2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.3)shouldhavedone=besupposedtohavedone本应该做某事而没做Youaresupposedtohavedoneyourhomework=youshouldhavedoneyourhomework.否定式为benotsupposedtodosth.2.dropbysb/sp某人某地dropbysb.=dropinonsb.顺便走访某人dropbyone’shome=dropin(at)+地点拜访某地3.mad1)getmad：生气，大动肝火2)bemadat/withsb./sth.=beangrywithsb：对某人/某事生气3)bemadaboutsth.：对某事很着迷Shewasmadathimforhislosingthematch.他输了比赛，她为此很生气。Iammadaboutcollectingstamps.我对集邮非常着迷。4.Effortmakeaneffort/effortstodosth.：努力做某事sparenoeffortstodosth.：不遗余力做某事Moreandmorewomenaremakingeffortstoloseweightnowadays.现在越来越多的女性努力减肥。Wewillsparenoeffortstoprotectourenvironment.我们将不遗余力保护环境。5.clean…off：把……擦掉IhopeIshallbeabletocleanofftheseblackmarks.我希望我能把这些黑斑点除掉。cleanup：打扫干净clearout：清理，丢掉6.knockat/on…：敲打……Listen!Someoneisknockingatthedoor.听！有人在敲门。bowtosb向某人鞠躬7.worthbeworthsth.：值……钱，值得……be(well)worthdoing：值得做某事TheForbiddenCityisworthavisit.=TheForbiddenCityisworthvisiting.故宫值得一游。8.mannern.方式，方法(pl.)礼貌礼仪Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式说话？It’sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。9.gooutofone’swaytodosth=tryone’sbesttodosth=makeaneffort/effortstodosth=sparenoeffortstodosth.格外努力做某事Johnwentoutofhiswaytomakehisgirlfriendhappy.10.expect(1)expecttodosth预计做某事(2)expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事=lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事(3)Iexpectso/nota.Iexpectthegroup________(sing)popsongs.b.—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soI___themtowin.A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect11.assoonas一„„就„„⑴指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback。⑵指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如HetookouthisEnglishbooksassoonashesatdownI’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.A．whileB．sinceC.untilD.assoonas13.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan.walkaround意为“到处走走”、“闲逛”的意思,“没有目的的行走”as...asonecan/could尽可能......,尽量......=as...aspossibleseeing为现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明谓语动作发生时，另一个动作也在发生。Theteachercameintotheclassroom,holdingabookinhishand.14.pointat，pointto，pointoutpointat习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象。pointto用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向。pointout表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是副词。Hepointed_______thehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid，“That’smyhome.”Don’tpoint________thewordswhileyouarereading.Theteacherpointed_______manymistakesinmyhomework.15.except“除……之外”（不包含在内）besides“除……之外（还）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。）Allofuswenttothepark_____Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A.besidesB.withC.Except—IsJackgoodatbasketball?—Yes.______basketballheisalsogoodattabletennis.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ButD.Beside16.forthefirsttime/atfirst/firstofall/thefirsttimeatfirst起先；最初（类似atthebeginning最初,刚开始）Wedidn'ttrusthimatfirstbut..最初我们不相信他但后来相信了firstofall首先,关键点在于强调最重要的是,第一点是Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterallforthefirsttime第一次thefirsttime则是引导时间状语从句,when怎么引导时间状语从句的,thefirsttime就能放在什么位置.只要记住把thefirsttime看成是when,虽然意思不同,但用法相同,比如IthoughtherhonestthefirsttimeImether.17.holdout伸出；坚持holdoutone’shandsholdoutmyhand伸出我的手Sheheldoutherhandtotaketherope.她伸手去抓那根绳子。holdon抓住;(打电话时用语)别挂断...holdup举起;.holdback阻碍;holdoff不使挨近;挡住;耽搁;离开holddown压制;压缩holdonto坚持;不放弃holdin压住;忍耐;抑制LiLeiwantedtotellhereverything,butsomethingmadehim______.A.holdupB.holdbackC.holdonD.holdoutIwanttoknowifanEnglishSingingCompetition____nextmonth.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld18.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.rushout冲出去rushhour交通拥挤时间rusharound匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑runaway=flee逃跑runoutof=useup用完runoff跑掉(其后不直接跟宾语，常与to/from连用)Allthestudentsranofffromtheirclassroomtotheplaygroundwhentheearthquakehappened.19.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.abit稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词及它们的的比较级。Tryyourbest,Linda,It’sonly________difficultforyou,youcandoitwellAabitofBabitCalotofDalotabit和alittle作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿,有些”。Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.alittle可直接修饰名词；而abit后须加of才可以。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.否定形式：notalittle相当于very/quite,notabit相当于notatall,意为“一点也不”Heisnotalittle(=very)hungry.他饿极了。Heisnotabit(=notatall)hungry.他一点也不饿。20.Whenyougoabroad,itisimportanttobringyourpassport.abroad用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。goabroad出国liveabroad住在国外athomeandabroad在国内外21.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我们国家,我们对时间相当宽松。WhereI’mfrom是一个由where引导的地点状语从句。又如：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.relaxingadj.使人放松的,令人感到轻松的。主为物relaxedadj.“宽松的,不加以约束的”,主为人。后面常接介词about。berelaxedabout对...感到放松,对......比较随意Myparentsarerelaxedaboutmyclothes.我的父母对我的服装不加约束。22.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureve