第一学期高一英语单元测试

1第一学期高一英语单元测试(四)Unit4Earthquake二.语法检测.单项选择:（共15题,满分15）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Wevisitedafactory____makestoysforchildren．A．whereB．whichC．inwhichD．atwhich22．Theman____wasafriendofmine．A．youjusttalkedB．whomyoujusttalkedtoC．whoyoujusttalkedtohimD．whichyoujusttalkedto23．Finallythethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice．A．thethingB．whatC．thatD．which24．—What’shappening？Ifeelthehouse＿＿＿．—Anearthquake！A．shakeB．toshakeC．shakingD．shaken25．Thesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.rasies,fallsB.rises,setsC.rising,fallingD.goes,comes26．Scientistssaysabigearthquakemight______awholecityinthirtyminutes.．A．ruinB.bedestroyedC.bestoppedinD.notruin27．Whenthegirllearntthatherboyfriendwas____intheearthquake,she_____.A.injured,burstintearB.killed,burstintotearsC.stillalive,burstintotearsC.missing,burstintolaughter28．______peoplekilledandinjuredintheearthquakereachedseveralmillion.A.AnumberofB.ThenumberofC.AlotofD.Agreatmany29．_____thatgliters(闪光)isnotgolddoesn’tmeanthatnonethatglitersisgold.A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.All20．30．Hardly_____theroomwhenitbegantorain.A.didweenterBhadweenteredC.wehadenteredD.Weentered31．______,hecandealwithallthehousework.A.ChildasheisB.AsheischildC.AsheisachildD.Achildthoughheis32．Acarexploded(爆炸)nearthestore.Luckily,nobodywasreported_____.A.hurtB.woundedC.harmedD.injured33.Openthewindows,Jack,andletinsome_______air.A.newB.differentC.freshD.proper34.Whydon’tyou_______aclub?Thatwillmakeyoustongerandhelpyouachievegoalmorequickly.A.organizeB.makeC.buildD.discuss35._____treesareplantedeachyearontheTree-PlantingDayalloverthecountry.A.TensofthousandB.TensofthousandsofC.TenofthousandsofD.Tensandthousands三.完形填空（共20小题,满分20分）阅读下面短文，然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。2Earthquakeshavebeenobjectsofworryandfearthroughouthistory．Noothernaturaleventcan36asmuchdamageoverso37anarea38soshortatime．39inasingleearthquakethere40betenthousandor41morethanahundredthousand42lost．Nearly43thisloss（损失），aswellas44ofthegreatdamage，45，canbepreventedoravoided．If46areconstructed（建筑）underany47systemand48checked，peoplewouldnotbeburiedor49．With50andwarning，51from52canbereducedanddamagefromgiant53canbecontrolled．Thus，bystudyingtheearth’s54andsurface，theeffectsofearthquakescanbe55．36．A．causeB.makeC.takeD.produce37．A．smallB.generalC.largeD.important38．A．onB.aboutC.forD.in39．A．ButB.ThoughC.EvenD.Then40．A．mayB.mustC.shouldD.might41．A．aboutB.toC.overD.even42．A．livingB.lifeC.liveD.lives43．A．allB.mostC.wholeD.every44．A．manyB.muchC.moreD.plenty45．A．howeverB.butC.thenD.so46．A．roadsB.parksC.buildingsD.bridges47．A．oldB.modernC.foreignD.different48．A．carefullyB.busilyC.hardlyD.daily49．A．brokenB.cutC.knockedD.killed50．A．helpB.careC.fearD.worry51．A．livesB.peopleC.deathsD.houses52．A．windB.rainC.lightD.fires53．A．waterB.wavesC.seasD.oceans54．A．rocksB.soilC.airD.secret55．A．changedB.putdownC.reducedD.turned四．阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheearthismadeupofseverallayers（地层）．Thetoplayeroftheearthiscalledtheearth’scrust．Thecrustisdividedintosectionswhicharecalledplates．Whentwoplatespushagainsteachother，orwhentwoplatesrubagainsteachother，anearthquakehappens．Anearthquakecausesthegroundabovetheplatetoshake．Theshakingiscausedbythemovementoftheplates．Earthquakesarelikelytohappenattheboundaries（边界）oftheearth’splates．Eachoftheseplatesisabout70kilometresthick．56．Theunderlinedword“crust”means“＿＿＿＿＿＿”．A．地面B．地皮C．地质D．地壳57．Theunderlinedword“sections”isclosestinmeaningto“＿＿＿”．A．partsB．linesC．groupsD．teams58．Whatareplates？A.Thetoplayeroftheearth．B．Placesthatcausethegroundtoshake.3C．Thesectionsofthecrust．D．Placeswhereearthquakeshappen．59．Whattheoryisthispassagebasedon？A．Thetheoryofplayers．B．Thetheoryofplates．C．Thetheoryofcrust．D．Thetheoryofboundaries．60．Mostearthquakeshappen＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．underthecrustB．onthelargestplateC．attheplaceswheretheplatesareabout70kilometresthickD．atplaceswhereplatesmeetBEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear．Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes．Mostplacesintheworld，however，havethemregularly（有规律的）．Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous（多山的）．ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906．Over700peoplediedinit．ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964．IthappenedinAlaska．Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople．In1755，oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal．Around2,000peopledied．In1923，averystrongearthquakehittheTokyo，YokohamaareaofJapan．Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied．Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake．OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976．Itkilledalargenumberofpeople．TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina，inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured．Thisearthquakehappenedin1556．Earthquakesworrypeoplealot．Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming．Peoplecannotprepareforit．61．Earthquakeshappen＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．inalltheplacesintheworldB．onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD．onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast62．HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755？A．500．B．140,000．C．400,000．D．2,000．63．Whenandwherewastheworste