英文阅读+题+答案+翻译

1GofortheGoldDianaGoldenwas12yearsoldwhenshefoundoutshehadcancer.Shewaswalkinghomeonedayafterplayinginthesnowwhenherrightlegsimplygaveout.Doctorsdiagnosedtheproblemasbonecancer.Theyrecommendedremovingherlegabovetheknee.WhenDianaheardthenews,sheaskedthefirstquestionthatcameintohermind:“WillIstillbeabletoski?”“Whenthedoctorssaidyes,”shelaterrecalled,“Ifigureditwouldn’tbetoobad.”ThatattitudewascharacteristicofDiana’soutlookonlife.Losingalegwouldcausemostchildrentoloseconfidenceandhope,butDianarefusedtodwellonthenegative.“Losingaleg?”she’dsay.“It’snothing.Abodypart.”Mostofall,Dianadidn’twanttoletcancerstopkherfromdoingwhatsheloved.Andwhatshelovedwasskiing.Dianahadbeenonskissincetheageoffive.HerhomeinLincoln,Massachusetts,wasjustacoupleofhoursfromNewHampshire’sCannonMountain.Aftertheoperation,Dianaworkedhardtogetbacktothemountain.“Ialwaysskied,andIintendedtokeeponskiing.Therewasneveranyquestioninmymindaboutthat,”shedeclared.Sevenmonthsafterlosingherleg,Dianamethergoal.Shewasbackoutontheslopes.Skiingwasn’tquitethesamewithjustoneleg,butDianamadethebestofit.Shelearnedtogofasterononelegthanmostpeoplecouldgoontwo.Inhighschool,Dianabecameamemberofherschool’sskiracingteam.Andin1979,whenshewasjust17,shebecameamemberoftheU.SDisabledSkiTeam.Afterhighschool,DianaGoldenwentontoDartmouthCollege.Thereshesawhowtoptwo-leggedskierstrained.Determinednottobeleftbehind,Dianabegantrainingwiththedartmouthteam.Whentheyranaroundthetrack,shefollowedthemoncrutches.Whentheyranupanddownthestepsofthefootballstadium,shewentupanddownthestepstoo—byhopping.“Ihadtoadapt,”shelaterexplamed.“Iwasanathlete.Ihadoneleg,whichmeantIhadtodoitdifferently.”In1982,Dianaenteredherfirstinternationalskirace.ShewenttotheWorldHandicappedChampionshipsinNorway,whereshewonthedownhillcompetition.In1986,DianawontheBeckAward,whichisgiventothebestAmericanracerininternationalskiing.Thenextyear,sheplaced10thinaraceagainstsomeofthebestnondisabledskiersinthecountry.Andin1988,shewasnamedSkiRacingmagazine’sU.S.FemaleSkieroftheYear.Asaresultofhercourageanddetermination,Dianahaschangedthewaytheworldlooksatdisabledathletes.Peoplehavebeguntoseethemasstrongandcompetent.“Everyonehassomekindof‘disability’,Dianasays.“It’swhatwedowithourabilitiesthatmatters.”In1990,Dianaretiredfromracingforgood.ComprehensionExercise1.WhenDianalostherleg,shewas__C______A)verydiscouragedB)quiteunhappyC)stilloptimisticD)unaffected2)In1986,DianawontheBeckAward,whichisgiventothebestAmerican___C___A)disabledskierB)womanskierC)racerininternationalskiing2D)Olympicskiingchampion2.Theauthorprobablywrotethispassageto___B___A)informyouaboutdisabledskiersB)inspireyouwithDiana’scourageC)describetheeventsininternationalskicompetitionsD)tellaboutthedisadvantagesofbeingadisabledskier3.Whichsentencebelowcorrectlyrestatesthefollowing:“Determinednottobeleftbehind,DianabegantrainingwiththeDartmouthteam.CA)DianabegantrainingsoshecouldmaketheDartmouthteam.B)DianatrainedwiththeDartmouthteamsoshewouldn’tfinishlastinherraces.C)Dianawantedtokeepup,soshetrainedwiththeDartmouthteam.D)DianawantedtobeasgoodastheDartmouthteamsoshetrainedwiththeteam.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsummaryofthepassage?DA)AfterDianalostalegtocancer,shelearnedtoskiononeleg.B)Afterlosingalegtocancer,DianatrainedhardandwonanOlympicgoldmedal.C)AfterDianalostalegtocancer,shewasstillcompetentinmanysportsevents.D)Afterlosingalegtocancer,Dianaworkedhardtobecomeachampionskierandarespectedathlete.3参考译文：勇夺金牌当发现自己身患癌症时，戴安娜·高登才仅仅12岁。那天，她还在外玩雪。随后正准备回家时，突然发现右腿不能动了。经医生诊断，她患有骨癌。医生建议从膝盖以上进行截肢治疗。听到这个消息，她想到的第一个问题是：“我以后还能滑雪吗？”戴安娜后来回忆道：“当医生回答说可以时，我觉得这还不算太坏。”这，就是戴安娜对生活的态度。对大多数孩童来说，失去一条腿，意味着失去信心，没有了希望。但是戴安娜却一直很乐观。她常说：“一条腿没了？没事，不就是身体的一部分嘛！”更为重要的是，戴安娜不希望癌症阻挡自己所喜爱的运动——滑雪。由于她的家在马赛的林肯市，距离新罕布什尔州的加农滑雪场仅数小时路程，戴安娜从5岁起就开始滑雪。手术后，为了早日回到滑雪场，戴安娜积极接受恢复治疗。她说：“以前一直滑雪，自己也想坚持下去。在我看来，这没问题。”截肢7个月后，戴安娜实现了她的目标，重新回到了滑雪道上。与正常的滑雪相比，单腿滑雪截然不同。但是，戴安娜充分发挥了仅有左腿的作用，不仅学会了单腿滑雪，速度还比大多数正常人快。中学的时候，她成为了校滑雪队的一名成员。1979年，17岁的她进入了美国残疾人滑雪队。中学毕业后，高登·戴安娜进入达特茅斯学院学习。在那里，她见识到优秀的滑雪队员是怎么训练的。她下决心要迎头赶上，于是跟随达特茅斯滑雪队一块儿训练。当他们在操场跑步时，她拄着拐棍跟在后面跑。当他们在看台上上下下地跑台阶时，她也跟着上上下下——单腿跳着台阶。她后来解释说，“我必须适应这一切，我是一名运动员，我也只有一条腿，这意味着我必须以一种不同的方式完成训练。”1982年，戴安娜第一次参加了国际性的滑雪比赛——挪威世界残疾人锦标赛，并且获得了速降滑雪比赛的第一名。1986年，她荣获了美国贝克奖，这个奖专门给在国际性滑雪比赛获得冠军的美国选手。次年，她参加了一次对抗赛，与一些出色的、健全的滑雪选手比赛，获得了第10名的成绩。1988年，她被美国《滑雪竞赛》杂志评为“年度最佳女滑雪运动员”。她的勇气和决心，改变了全世界对残疾运动员的看法，人们开始承认他们是坚强的，也是有能力的。戴安娜说：“每一个人在某些方面都有一些残疾，但重要的是，我们能发挥自身的能力做些什么。”1990年，戴安娜永远的退役了。4AsdreamcomestrueWeallhavedreams.Yetsofewofusfulfill(履行，实现)them.Often,adreamdiesasquicklyasitisbornbecausewelacktheconfidencetokeepit.WhenIwasoldenoughtounderstandtherealitiesoflife,Irealizedthatsocietyputsahighvalueonyouth,beautyandintellectual（智力的，聪明的）achievement.Thisdiscoverygavemesomeideatodevelopmydream.IknowbeautyissomethingIwillneverhave.SoIdidn’tdreamofbecomingbeautiful.ButIdidn’tseeitassomethingbadbecauseitforcedmetoconcentratemyenergytodevelopmyotherqualities.Whatpeopleseeinthehandicapped（障碍，不利条件）isonlytheirappearanceofbeinghandicapped.Peoplearenotimpressedwiththeabilitythatliesinsideeveryhandicappedperson.Mydreamwassimple.Idreamedo