笔译常用词汇_国情

acculturatedworker接受了新文化的工人agedpoorrelief贫老救济ameliorationofpoverty改良贫困状况anttribe蚁族babyboom婴儿潮babybreak停职育婴期babybust生育低谷（期）bingopartorgame（为了很快地认识来参加聚会的人们而设计的）配对游戏blackball秘密反对票blackpower黑人人权（运动）bottomdregs社会渣滓careerexploration美（六至十年级学生）就业教育carpool拼车certificateofnaturalization入籍证明charityvisitor慈善事业观察员childbenefit（英国的）儿童津贴civicresponsibilities公民责任communityautomaticexchange乡村自动电话局communitycharge（英国的）人头税communitychest社会福利基金communityconsumptionfunction社会消费函数communitycoordinatedchildcare社会联合儿童监护站concurrentresolution（美国国会两院）共同决议corruptadministration腐败的行政管理December-Maymarriage“老夫少妻”式婚姻demographicfactors人口因素diminishingreturn报酬渐减dinkfamily丁克家庭direpoverty赤贫displacedperson流离失所者divisionoflabour分工dogpacks狗仔队drugsmuggling毒品走私dwellingnarrowness蜗居e-government;e-administration电子政务empty-nestsyndrome空巢孤独综合症enhancethesenseofurgency增强忧患意识fiscalconservatism财政保守主义flashmob快闪族fraternityandsorority兄弟会，姐妹会genderequality性别平等GoldenAge黄金时代；太平盛世guaranteedannualincome保障年度收happinessindex幸福指数house-husband家庭妇男indoorsman/woman宅男/宅女interboroughrapidtransit(IRT)城区间快递交通线ironcladlaborprotection铁饭碗jobcommuting通勤jobreleasescheme顶职办法juvenilejusticesystem少年司法制度law-abidingcitizen守法公民logisticspark物流园区loosely-boundfamily松散的家庭观low-renthousing廉租房luggagescreening行李检查menialactivity粗活meritpay绩效工资metropolitanareapopulation大城市人口metropolitanstation都市电台middle-andlow-incomeurbanresidents中低收入城市居民minimumearner处于最低生活保障线上的人minimumsubsistencelevel最低生活保障线naturalmonopoly自然垄断occupationaltacitviolence职场暴力officiallybilingual官方使用双语制onalternatedays（实行）单双号（通行）patrioticsentiment爱国情操povertyline贫困线premaritalpregnancy未婚先孕premarriagecohabitation婚前同居preprofessionaltraining职前培训pro-euthanasiacampaign赞成安乐死合法化运动promotecommunalactivity促进公共活动publicizebudget公开预算qualitytime（和孩子一同生活的）时光reachself-sufficiency达到自给自足resource-effectivesociety资源节约型社会safety-netprogram安全保障计划sandwichman挂广告牌的人severancepackage离职补偿sexualharassment性骚扰sexualorientation性倾向shotgunmarriage/wedding奉子成婚socialacceptability社会心理承受力socialevolution社会演变socialsecurityexpenditure社会保障支出socialsecurityprivatization社会保障私有化socialweakening社会惰性socialworker社会工作者statusstatistics有关居民阶级构成的统计资料surpluslabor剩余劳动力surrogatebirth代孕taxevasion偷税漏税toughpolicy强硬政策trackingsurvey跟踪调查trialmarriage试婚walkingcommuter走班族yardsale庭院旧货出售zero-sumgame零和博弈Migrantsexertpositiveeffectsoncityconstruction.移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。Womenworkingfull-timeearnabout72%ofmen’swagesforcomparablejobs,apercentagethatwouldbeevenlowerhadmen’searningsnotdeclined.一个全职女性的收入，只相当于从事类似工作男性工资的72%。若不是现在男性的收入有所下降的话，这一比例还要低。Thereporttakesacloserlookatthosewholivetogetherbeforemarriage,includingrace,ethnicity,educationlevel,andupbringing.报告对婚前同居进行了更仔细深入的调查，包括他们的种族和民族，社会教育和家庭情况。Thebaby-boomgenerationhasenteredits50sandoverthenextfewyearswillberetiringinlargenumbers.生育高峰期出生的一代已经年过半百，他们中的大部分人过不了几年将会退休。Moreandmoreofoursavingsareinstitutionalizedratherthanindividualized.我们的储蓄越来越多地由个人手里转入各种组织的控制中。MulticulturalAmericahasalwaysbeenadeptatadaptingandcombiningtheculturaltraditionsimportedbyitsimmigrants.多元文化的美国向来容纳外来移民带来的文化传统。Relativelyyoungchildrenareincludedinfamilydecisions.孩子很小就参与家庭决策。Americanstendtoassociatethegreatnessoftheirnationfarmorewithsuchvaluesasindividualfreedom,equalityofopportunity,hardwork,andcompetitionthanwithnationalcooperation.美国人往往会认为国家的强大更多地源于个人自由、机会均等、勤奋努力、竞争取胜等价值观念而不是源于举国合作。Federalmoneyisgrantedtostateandlocalgovernmentstosupportsocialwelfareprograms.联邦资金补给州和地方政府以支持社会福利项目。Financialdepartmentsatalllevelsarerequiredtopublicizetheirbudgets,sothepublicandmediacanbettersupervisespending.各级财政部门都需要试行预算公开，以便让公众和媒体可以更好的对财政支出进行监督。户口registeredpermanentresidence民生people’swellbeing团购groupbuying乡长townshiphead城管urbanmanagementofficers恶搞videospoof房奴mortgageslave黑车unlicensedcab毕婚族marry-upon-graduation安家费settling-inallowance代排族hiredqueuers短租房short-termhousing/accommodation二手房pre-ownedhouse;second-handhouse封口费hushmoney个体户theself-employed公务车state-financedvehicle公务员civil/publicservant假文凭fakediplomas开瓶费corkagefee两限房houseoftwolimits;housewithlimitedpriceandhabitablearea廉租房low-renthousing农民工migrantworker农业税agriculturaltax泡网吧hittheInternetbar双休日two-dayweekend双职工workingcouple群租客tenantgroups入住率occupancyrate潜规则castingcouch闪跳族habitualjobhopper筒子楼tube-shapedapartmentbuilding学区房school-nearbyhouse暂住证temporaryresidencepermit安居工程Comfortable/AffordableHousingProject城市补丁run-downneighborhoods低保制度subsistencesecuritysystem恶性循环viciouscircle法治政府law-basedgovernment（非法）传销pyramidschemes;multi-levelmarketing非法收入illegalearnings;illicitincome福利彩票welfarelottery改革攻坚furtherreformindifficultareas;tacklehardissuesinthereform改革试点pilotreformprogram公共参与public/communalparticipation和谐社会harmonioussociety黑恶势力Mafia-likegangs基层社区grassrootscommunity减员增效downsizethestafftoimproveefficiency空巢家庭empty-nest/childlessfamily就业指导employmentguidance面子工程vanity/imageproject民族团结ethnicunity南水北调South-to-Northwaterdiversion贫富差距disparityinwealthdistribution贫困人口impoverishedpeople权力下放shiftofpowertothegrassroots;delegatepowertothelowerlevels社会结构socialstructure市政工程municipal/publicworks数字鸿沟digitaldivide天灾人祸naturalcalamitiesandman-mademisfortunes同城待遇identicaltreatment无偿献