新人教版五年级上册there-be句型讲解

there/herebe结构1、Therebe（is，are）句型用法歌谣：Therebe句型很好记，意为某地有某人或某物。Therebe句型不一般，主语跟在be后边。Therebe可译“有”，be动词跟着主语走。主语单数或不可数，当用is记清楚。如果主语是复数，用are一定要记住。出现并列主语特殊记，“就近原则”用仔细。变疑问，很简单，be须大写来提前；变否定，也轻松，be后not记心中；肯定句中用some,否定、疑问用any。提问主语最简单，一律用“What’s+地点”。提问地点容易记，“Wherebe+主语”用仔细。数量词语若划线，“Howmany（much）”来替换。2（1）therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。（2）Therebe结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。therebe(isare)表示某地有某人或某物例：在桌子上有一个苹果。Thereisanappleinthedesk.Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.教室里有一些学生。（就近原则）There__abookandsomepensonthedesk.is就近原则就是：be动词是根据离它最近的名词决定。Thereis+可数名词Thereis+不可数名词(液体类：water,juice,milk,Coke,soup)(肉类：beef,chicken,fish)（食物：rice,bread,）Thereisapen.ThereissomebeefThereare+可数名词的复数形式（S）Therearesomanypens.(some,lotsof,alotof许多)/lotsof(some,somany,lotsof,alotof)•1、用恰当的be动词填空。•1)Therefourseasonsinayear.•2)Therenotanytreesthere.•3)thereapostofficenearyourschool?•---Yes,there.•4)Howmanystopsthere?Thereonlyone.•5)Therenotanystampsontheletter.•6)thereanybirdsinthetree?•7)Thereashopnearourschoolthere.•8)Therethreebooks,arulerandapencil.•9)Heresomebreadforyou.•10)InNewYork,therealotofraininspring.areareIsisareisareAreisareisis2、选用“have,has,thereis,thereare”填空。。1)Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.•2)apenonthedesk.3)Heasister.•4)abasketballintheplayground.•5)Theyanicegarden.•6)Myfathertwostory-books.•7)areading-roominthebuilding?•8)WhatdoesMike?9)Whatdoyou?•10)anybooksinthebookcase?•11)Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?•12)astory-bookonthetablenow.•13)Myparentssomenicepictures.•14)somemapsonthewall.•15)amapoftheworldonthewall.•16)David’sfriendssomepens.•17)manychildrenonthehill.haveThereishasThereishavehasIstherehavehaveAretherearethereThereishaveThereareThereishaveTherearetherebe句型的一般疑问句将be动词调到句首，并首字母大写，句末用问号（？）Thereisabookonthedesk.Isthereabookonthedesk?Isthere+人/物+地点状语？→Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Arethereanypicturesonthewall?Arethereany+人/物+地点状语？Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.1.Thereisapeninthepencilbox.(作肯定回答)2.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(作肯定回答)3.Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.(作否定回答)将下列句子改成一般疑问句。Isthereapeninthepencilbox?Yes,thereis.Arethereanybooksonthedesk?Yes,thereare.Arethereanyflowersinfrontofthehouse?No.therearen't.1.There______manyflowersandtreesinthegarden.2.There______areadingroominyourschool.3.There______somebeefontheplate.4.There______anappleandsomeorangesonthedesk.5.There______lotsofjuice.6.There______somanyvegetablesandawaterbottleinthekitchen.用is/are填空areisisisisare连词成句。1.clockonthereawallisthe.2.roominarephotostheresometheliving.3.bookstheinanyarebagthere?4.soplantsgardentherethemanyinare5.thereeggtheisonandesk?Thereisaclockonthewall.Therearesomephotosinthelivingroom.Arethereanybooksinthebag?Therearesomanyplantsinthegarden.Isthereaneggonthedesk?就划线部分提问•1.Thereisafishinthebottle.•2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.•3.Therearethreephotosonthewall.What’sinthebottle?Wherearethebirds?Howmanyphotosarethereonthewall?把下列的句子改为否定句，一般疑问句并按要求回答•1.Thereisaplantbesidethewindow.（x回答）•2.Therearesomephotosonthefloor.（√回答）•3.Therearemanybooksunderthedesk.（x回答）•4.Thereislotsofwaterinthebottle.（肯定回答）Thereisn’taplantbesidethewindow.Isthereaplantbesidethewindow？Therearen’tanyphotosonthefloor.Arethereanyphotosonthefloor?Therearen’tmanybooksunderthedesk.Aretheremanybooksunderthedesk?Thereisn’tlotsofwaterinthebottle.Istherelotsofwaterinthebottle?No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare.No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare.is，am,are的用法区别：I用am,you用are,is连着he、she、it，单数用is，复数全用are。•用be动词的适当形式填空。•1）I___aboy.____youaboy?No,I___not.2）Thegirl______Amy'ssister.•3）Thedog_______tallandfat.•4）Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.•5）___yourbrotherintheclassroom?•6）How_______yourfather?•8）Whosedress______this?•7）MikeandLiuTao______atschool.•9）Whosesocks______they?•10）Who______I?11）Here___acatforyou.•12）Thejeans___onthedesk.•13）Here___somesweatersforyou.amamisisisIsisisAreareareareareaream•14）Theblackshoes______forSuYang.15）Thispairofshoes___forChenJie.16）Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.17）Sometea______intheglass.•18）Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.19）Mysister'sname______Sarah.•20）______MikeandAmyfromEngland?21）There______agirlintheroom.•22）There____someapplesonthetree.23____thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?24There___somebreadontheplate.25）You,heandI______fromChina.•26）There___aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.areisareisisisAreisareIsisareis