石油工程专业英语单词

3-Dseismicsurvey(D:dimension:)三维地震勘探5-spotpatternn.五点井网Abandonv.（油井）报废，废弃Abandonwelln.废井Acidwashn.酸洗Acidizationn.酸化（作用）Acidizationn.酸化（作用）Acidizev.酸化Additiven.添加剂Agentn.试剂，媒介Alkanen.烷烃，链烷烃Analyticsolutionn.解析解Anisotropica.各向异性的，非均质的Annulara.环形的Annularmistflown.环雾流Annulusn.环形空间，环空Anticlinen.背斜APIstandardsn.美国石油协会标准Aromaticn.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a.芳香的Artificalliftn.人工举升Artificialliftn.人工举升Artificialwaterdriven.人工注水驱Asphaltenen.沥青烯Asphaltica.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质Associateda.伴生的Attributen.属性，特征，标志Bafflen.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barefootcompletionn.裸眼完井Bariten.重晶石Barreln.桶Barriern.隔层Bbl(bluebarrel)Beann.油嘴，节流器Beltcovern.皮带盖Bentoniten.膨润土，斑脱岩Bitn.钻头Black-oilsimulatorn.黑油模拟器Blendertruckn.混砂车Blowoutv.井喷Blowoutn.井喷Blowoutpreventer(BOP)n.防喷器Boreholen.井眼Bottomholen.井下Collapsev.坍塌，倒塌Collarn.钻铤Compactionn.压实作用Compactionn.压实（作用），挤压Completionn.完井，完成，结束Compressv.压缩Compressorn.压缩机Concentrationn.浓度；集中Condensaten.凝析油Condensaten.凝析油Conductorcasingn.导管Conductorcasingn.导管Conductorholen.导管孔Conductorpipen.导管Conen.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Configurationn.构造Connatea.原生的，共生的Connatewatern.原生水，共生水Contaminantn.杂质，污染物Continuousliftn.连续气举Coren.岩心Coren.岩心Coreholdern.岩心夹持器Coreslugn.岩心塞Coringbitn.取芯钻头Corrodev.腐蚀Corrodev.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀Corrosionn.腐蚀Corrosionn.腐蚀Corrosivea.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Corrosivea.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalancen.平衡（块）；v.使平衡，抵消Counterweightn.平衡块Crackv.裂开Crankn.曲柄，摇把Crownblockn.钻台Crumblev.坍塌，破碎Crustn.地壳Curven.曲线Cutting/chipsn.钻屑Darcy’slawn.达西定律Defoamern.去泡剂Degasv.脱气Dehydratev.脱水Dehydrationn.脱水，去水Deltan.三角洲Demulsifiedn.破乳剂Depositv.沉积，存款（与withdraw相对）Derrickn.井架，钻塔Derrickfloorn.钻台Desaltv.除盐Desaltern.脱盐剂Desandv.除砂Desandern.除砂器Descalev.除垢Desiltern.除泥器Developmentwelln.开发井Deviatev.偏移，偏差Deviatedwelln.斜井Diamondn.金刚石Dieseln.柴油机，内燃机Dieseln.柴油机；柴油Diffusivityn.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimensionn.量纲，因次，维，元Dimensionala.量纲的，维次的Directionalwelln.定向井Dischargelinen.排出管线Discountfactorn.贴现系数Discountraten.现贴率DiscountedcashflowreturnoninvestmentDisplacementn.驱替，取代，排出量Displacementefficiencyn.驱替效率Displacementfluidn.顶替液Displacementpressuren.排驱压力Dissolvev.溶解，解除；无效Dissolvedgasn.溶解气Doghousen.井场值班房Dolomiten.白云岩Downholen.底部井眼，井下Downstroken.下冲程Dozern.推土机Drainagen.排驱，排水Drainagearean.供油面积，泄油面积Drawworksn.绞车Drillfloorn.钻台Drillinglinen.钻井钢丝绳Drillingmudn.钻井泥浆Drillingstringn.钻柱Drillstemtest(DST)n.中途测试Drill-stemtest(DST)n.中途试井，地层试验器试井Dropletn.微滴，小滴Dynagraphcardn.示功图Effectivepermeabilityn.有效渗透率Effectivepermeabilityn.有效渗透率Elevatev.提升，升华Elevationn.海拔，上升，举起Emulsifiedacidn.乳化酸Emulsifiern.乳化剂Emulsionn.乳化；乳状液Emulsionbreakern.破乳剂Encroachmentn.侵入，水侵Engineoiln.机油Enginesystemn.动力系统Enhancev.提高，改善Enhancedrecoveryn.强化采油，提高采收率Estern.酯，酯类Ethanen.乙烷Exploitationn.开发Explorationn.勘探Explorationwelln.探井Fall-offtestn.（注水井）压降试井Fattya.脂的，脂肪的Faultn.断层Finen.细砂Fingeringn.指进现象Fittingn.配件；油嘴；适合Five-spotn.五点井网Floodfrontn.注水前缘Flownipplen.节流嘴，油嘴Flowpatternn.流型Flowraten.产量Flowingwellefficiencyn.流动系数Flowmetern.流量计Foamn.泡沫Foldv.褶皱，折叠Formationn.地层Formationgasoilration.地层气油比Formationtransmissibilityn.地层传导率Fracpumpern.压裂泵车Fracsandn.压裂砂，支撑剂Fractionn.馏分；分数Fracturev.&n.裂缝Fracturen.裂缝；破裂v.压裂Freshwatern.淡水，清水，新鲜水Frictionreducingadditiven.降阻剂Fueln.燃油Fuelstoragen.燃料罐FVF(formationvolumefactor)n.地层体积系数Gascapn.气顶Gaseousa.气体的，气态的，空虚的Gas-in-placen.天然气地质储量Gasolinen.汽油Gatheringsystemn.集输系统Gearreducern.齿轮变速器Geometryn.几何形态，几何学Geophysicalwelllogs地球物理测井Graveln.砾石，砾砂Gravelpackn.砾石充填Gravitationaldrainagen.重力排驱Greasen.润滑油Grossthicknessn.总厚度Gushv.井喷Gushv.井喷Gushern.井喷Hardnessn.硬度，硬性Heterogeneityn.不均匀，复杂性Hoistv.提升，轮换，改变Hoistsystemn.提升系统Hookn.大钩Hosen.水龙带Hydraulicfracturen.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝Hydraulicfracturen.水力压裂裂缝Hydraulicfracturingn.水力压裂Hydrocarbonn.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogensulfiden.硫化氢Hydrogensulphiden.硫化氢Identifiedcrudeoilreservesn.探明地质储量Impermeablea.不渗透的（与permeable相对）Impurityn.杂质，夹杂质混合物Insitun.（拉丁语）就地，原地Infilldrillingn.加密钻井Influxn.流入，注入，主入口Injectv.注入Injectivityn.注入能力，注入性Injectivityindexn.注入指数Inletn.进口，输入（量）Insitucombustionn.层内燃烧，火烧油层Interferencetestn.井间干扰测试，干扰试井Intermediatecasingn.中间套管Intermittenta.间歇的，中断的Intermittentliftn.间歇气举Internalrateofreturnn.内部收益率Intervaln.间隔，间距，层段；隔层Irreduciblea.不可减少的，剩余的，残余的Irreduciblewater/oilsaturationn.束缚水/残余油饱和度Irreduciblewater/oilsaturation束缚水/残余油饱和度Jackupv.举高，顶起Junkn.废料，井下金属碎屑Kellyn.方钻杆Kellybushingn.方钻杆补心Kerosenen.煤油Kickn.井涌；v.踢Layerzonen.产层Leakv.滤失Leakage/leakoffn.滤失Limestonen.石灰岩Linerhangern.尾管悬挂器Linern.筛管，尾管Liquefyv.液化；稀释LPG(liquefiedpetroleumgas)n.液化石油气，液化气Lubricantn.润滑油Magnesiumn.镁Makeatrip起下钻Manifolda.多方面的；n.汇管Manifoldn.管汇Marinea.海上的Marinea.海相的，海上的Mastn.桅杆式井架Masterbushingn.转盘方瓦Matrixn.基质MEOR(microbialenhancedoilrecovery)Methanen.甲烷Microbiala.微生物的Milli-Darcyn.毫达西（渗透率单位）Minev.开采矿物Mineraln.矿物Miscibilityn.混相能力Misciblea.混相的Misciblea.混相的，互溶的Misciblefloodingn.混相驱Misciblefloodingn.混相驱Mistn.雾Mobilityn.流度Mobilityration.流度比Monkeyboardn.二层平台Mudacidn.土酸Mudcaken.泥饼Mudengineern.泥浆工程师Mudgasseparatorn.泥气分离器Mudhousen.泥浆房Mudloggern.录井员Mudn.泥浆，淤泥Mudpitn.泥浆池Mudpumpn.泥浆泵Mudscalen.泥浆比重计Multiple-welltestn.多井测试，干扰试井n.聚晶金刚石钻头n.微生物强化采油n.现值投资收益率Naturalflown.自然流动，自喷Naturalgasliquidsn.天然气液体，凝析油Noddingdonkey/horseheadn.驴头Non-associatednaturalgasn.非伴生天然气，气田气Non-associatednaturalgas非伴生天然气，气田气Normalfault正断层ODP(offsho