焊接专业英语

焊接专业常用词汇Catalog目录焊接专业常用词汇(1)……1焊接专业常用词汇(2)……5常用焊接方法英语缩写……8使用说明：1、按ctrl点击目录，跟踪链接2、Ctrl+F搜索需要的词汇焊接专业常用词汇(1)焊接welding熔焊fusionwelding(氧炔焊)压焊pressurewelding钎焊brazingandsolderingbrazing:铜焊;soldering:软钎焊）焊接过程weldingprocess焊接技术weldingtechnique焊接工艺weldingtechnology焊接操作weldingoperation焊接顺序weldingsequence焊接方向directionofwelding焊接位置positionofwelding焊缝倾角weldslope焊缝转角weldrotation平焊位置flatpositionofwelding仰焊位置overheadpositionofwelding横焊位置horizontalpositionofwelding立焊位置verticalpositionofwelding对接焊buttwelding角焊filletwelding搭接焊lapwelding船形焊filletwelding定位焊tackwelding(平头焊接、点焊)单面焊weldingbyoneside双面焊weldingbybothsides单道焊single-pass(-run)welding多道焊multi-passwelding单层焊singlelayerwelding多层焊multi-layerwelding打底焊backingwelding封底焊backsealingwelding左焊法leftwardwelding右焊法rightwardwelding自动焊automaticwelding半自动焊semi-automaticwelding手工焊manual(hand)welding堆焊surfacing(overlaying)塞焊plugwelding槽焊slotwelding焊剂垫fluxbacking焊剂垫焊weldingwithfluxbacking窄间隙焊narrow-gapwelding焊接条件weldingcondition焊接工艺参数weldingparameter(weldingcondition)焊接电流weldingcurrent极性polaritypolung正接electrodepositive(straightpolarity)反接electrodenegative(reversedpolarity)电流密度currentdensity电弧电压arcvoltage焊接速度weldingspeed线能量heatinput(energyinput)预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理postweldheattreatment预热温度preheattemperature后热温度postheatingtemperature层间温度interpasstemperature焊丝伸出长度wireextension弧长arclength熔化速度meltingrate熔化时间meltingtime熔敷速度depositionrate熔化系数meltingcoefficient熔敷系数depositioncoefficient熔敷效率depositionefficiency飞溅spattersprition熔合比penetrationratio稀释dilution稀释率rateofdilution坡口groove坡口角度includedangle钝边rootface钝边高度thickness根部间隙rootgap(rootopening)卷边高度heightofflange单面坡口singlegroove双面坡口doublegrooveI形坡口squaregrooveV形坡口singleVgrooveU形坡口singleUgrooveJ形坡口singleJgrooveX形坡口doubleVgrooveK形坡口doublebevelgrooveZ形坡口Z-typegrooveY形坡口singleVgroovewithbroadrootface焊缝weld焊缝代号weldingsymbols焊缝金属weldmetal填充金属fillermetal熔敷金属depositedmetal焊缝正面faceofweld焊缝背面backofweld焊缝轴线axisofweld焊趾toeofweld焊缝宽度weldwidth焊缝长度weldlength焊缝厚度throatdepth(throatthickness)熔深penetration焊缝成形系数formfactorofweld焊缝成形appearanceofweld余高reinforcement(excessweldmetal)对接焊缝buttweld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg(ofafilletweld)焊脚长度leglength连续焊缝continuousweld断续焊缝intermittentweld端接焊缝edgeweld卷边焊缝flangededgeweld塞缝焊plugweld定位焊缝flangededgeweld环形焊缝girthweld焊道bead焊层layer焊波ripple焊根rootofweld接缝seam焊接接头weldedjoint对接接头buttjointI形对接接头squarebuttjointV形对接接头singleVbuttjointU形对接接头singleUbuttjointJ形对接接头singleJbuttjointX形对接接头doubleVbuttjointK形对接接头doublebevelbuttjointZ形对接接头z-typebuttjoint角接接头cornerjointT形接头T-joint十字接头cruciformjoint(cross-shapedjoint)搭接接头lapjoint套管接头muffjoint(sleevejoint)盖板接头strappedjoint端接接头edgejoint边缘（焊）接头卷边接头flangededgejoint有间隙接头openjoint无间隙接头closedjoint电弧arc引弧strikingthearc（strikingarc引电弧，引弧）引弧电压strikingvoltage阴极cathode阳极anode弧柱arccolumn(arcstream)弧焰arcflame弧心arccore电弧力arcforce电磁力electro-magneticforce（electromagnetic电磁）电磁收缩效应pincheffect电弧漂移wandering电弧稳定性arcstability电弧静特性staticcharacteristicofarc电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc电弧挺度arcstiffness（电弧强度、电弧稳定性）电弧偏吹arcblow（受磁力影响）弧变形、电弧偏斜磁偏吹magneticblow熔滴droplettropfer熔滴过度metaltransfer熔池moltenpool(puddle)弧坑crater熔渣slag碱性渣basicslag酸性渣acidslag碱度basicity酸度acidity渣壳solidified熔渣流动性fluidity脱渣性slagdetachability焊接设备weldingequipment(weldingset)焊机weldingmachine焊接电源weldingpowersource焊接回路weldingcircuit负载持续率dutycycle空载电压opencircuitvoltage焊接热循环weldthermalcycle焊接温度场weldtemperaturefield母材basemetal焊接区weldzone焊缝区weldmetalzone熔合线weldjunction(bondline)熔合区weldbindegrenzzone热影响区heat-affected过热组织overheatedstructure过渡区transitionzone硬化区hardenedzone碳当量carbonequivalent连续冷却转变图(简称CCT图)continuouscoolingTransformationdiagram(CCT-diagram)残余氢residualHydrogen焊态as-welded焊接性weldability焊接裂纹weldcrack弧坑裂纹cratercrack热影响区裂纹heat-affectedzonecrack晶间裂纹intercrystallinerack热裂纹hotcrack冷裂纹coldcrack氢致裂纹Hydrogen-Inducedcrack延迟裂纹delayedcrack再热裂纹reheatcrack层状撕裂lamellartearing焊接性试验weldabilitytest裂纹试验crackingtest裂纹敏感性crackingsusceptibility插销试验implanttest最高硬度试验maximumhardnesstest测氢试验Hydrogentest焊接材料weldingmaterial电极electrode熔化电极consumableelectrode不熔化电极nonconsumableelectrode焊条electrode(coveredelectrode)焊芯corewire焊条直径corediameter涂料coatingflux(material)药皮coating(ofanelectrode)造渣剂slagformingconstituents造气剂gasformingconstituents稳弧剂stabilizer脱氧剂deoxidizer合金剂alloyingconstituent粘结剂binder药皮重量系数gravitycoefficientofcoating焊丝weldingwire(weldingrod)水下割条ElectrodeforUnder-WaterCutting焊剂Weldingflux电弧焊Arcwelding直流电弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding焊接专业常用词汇(2)交流电弧焊Alternatingcurrentarcwelding熔化极电弧焊ArcweldingwithConsumableElectrode不熔化极电弧焊ArcweldingwithNonconsumableElectrode重力焊Gravitywelding电弧堆焊ArcSurfacing埋弧焊Submerged-Arcwelding自调节电弧焊Self-AdjustingArcWelding气体保护电弧焊GasShieldedArcWelding保护气体ShieldedGas惰性气体Inert-Gas活性气体Active-Gas惰性气体保护焊Insert-Gas(Arc)Welding氩弧焊ArgonArcWelding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MeltInert-GasArcWelding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TungstenInertGasArcWelding活性气体保护电弧焊MeltActivegasArcWelding(MAGWelding)二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊Carbon-DioxideArcWelding(CO2Arcwelding)混合气体保护电弧焊MixedGasArcWelding原子氢焊Atomic-Hydrogenwelding电弧焊设备ArcWeldingMachine(ArcWelder)弧焊电源ArcWeldingPowerSource电源外特性externalcharacteristic电源动特性dynamiccharacteristic弧焊发电机arcweldingge