福建省福州市2014高考英语(2013暑假)阅读理解训练(7)及答案解析

福州市2014高考英语（2013暑假）阅读理解训练（7）及答案解析6．猜测词义：根据上下文或句子意思猜测单词或短语的意思。试题结构如下：*Theword“…”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans___.*Theunderlinedphrase“…”inthearticleprobablymeans____.*Theword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto____.*Inline6,theword“…”couldbestbereplacedby____.*“…”isasynonymfor____.LONDONThursdayJuly26(Reuters)---EddymissedhisgirlfriendAnnasomuchheflewbacktoBritainfromAustraliatoproposetoher.Theproblemisshedidthesameintheoppositedirection.HeandAnnaevenmanagedtomisseachotherwhentheysatinthesameairportwaitingroominSingaporeatthesametimetowaitforconnectingflights.….Theunderlinedword“miss”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans_____.A.failtomeetB.failtounderstandC.escapefromDlongtosee答案：A解析：根据第二段可知，他们在同一个候机室，可没看见彼此。***********************************************************结束故事记叙型阅读理解(一)[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]OurCommunityOneTuesdayeveninginthebeginningofthefall1996semester(学期)atShippensburgUniversity,sirenssounded.Thesesirenswerenotincelebration;theywereacrytotheuniversitythatsomethingwaswrong.Ahouse,onlyoneblockaway,wasonfire.Nineoftheuniversity’sstudentslivedthere.Fromtheminutethewordgotoutthathelpwasneeded,itseemedlikeeveryoneshowedup.Thevictims(受灾者)ofthefirewereofferedendlessinvitationsforhousingforthenight.Theverynextday,everyonegot_into_geartodotheirpartinhelpingthem.Flyers(＝handbills)werepostedwithitemsthatwereimmediatelyneeded,justtogetthesestudentsthroughthisnextcoupleofdays.Boxesfordonations(捐赠品)andmoneyjarswereplacedineveryresidencehall(学生宿舍)．Asaresidencedirector,Iwentbeforethestudentsinmyhalltoaskthemtodowhattheycould.Iknewthatcollegestudentsdon’thavemuch,butIaskedthemtodotheirbest:“Everylittlebitwillhelp.”Ireallydidn’tthinktheycoulddomuch.Iwasprovedwrong.Atthehallcouncilmeetingthenightafterthefire,myresidentsdecidedtohaveawingcompetition,whereeachwingofthebuildingwouldteamuptoseewhocouldbringinthemostdonations.Iannouncedthatthewingwhowonwouldreceiveafreepizzaparty.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]ThursdayeveningweannouncedoverthePAsystemthatwewerebeginningthewingcompetition.Withinminutes,theplaceexploded.ThesinglelargeboxthatIhadplacedinthelobby(大厅)wasoverflowing.Wequicklygrabbedmoreboxes,andwewatchedin_amazementasthey,too,filledtothebrim(边；沿).MembersoftheresidentassistantstaffandIbegantocounttheitems.IwasastonishedbywhatIsaw,andIwasinspiredbythesekids.Whenwecametothefinaltally(得分),thewinnersturnedtomeandannouncedthattheywouldliketodonatetheirwinningsaswell.Theywantedthevictimsofthefiretohavetheirpizzaparty.Tearswelledupinmyeyes.Ihadwatchedthesestudentsjumptoaction,worktirelesslyanddonateallthattheycould.Andthen,asifthatwerenotenough,theyhandedovertheirreward.Iwastouchedandsoveryproudofthem.()1.Thewritermainlywantedto________bythestory.A．tellusnineofthecollegestudentssufferedfromafireB．singpraiseofthecollegestudentshelpingthevictimsselflesslyC．describehowsuccessfulthewingcompetitionwasD．expresshewasdeeplymovedbythecollegestudents’action()2.Thephrase“getintogear”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．startworkingB．takemeasuresC．bereadyD．beeager()3.Atfirst,theresidencedirectorthought________.A．itwasimpossibletoexpectthecollegestudentstodonateanythingB．itwaseasytocollectalotofdonationsfromthecollegestudents[来源:学科网]C．thecollegestudentswoulddonatesomething,butnotmuchD．thecollegestudentswoulddonatealltheycould()4.Thewingcompetitionwasheld________.A．severaldaysafterthefireB．thenightafterthefireC．aweekafterthefireD．twodaysafterthefire()5.Thephrase“inamazement”inParagraph5means________.A．satisfactorilyB．excitedlyC．surprisedlyD．happily(一)本文是记叙文。全文叙述了在救灾捐助活动中，大学生的积极表现，以此赞扬他们正义的精神。1．B主旨大意题。作者写此文章意在通过救灾捐助活动歌颂大学生忘我的助人为乐精神，描述场面是手段，颂扬精神是目的。2．A词义猜测题。整段叙述救灾的紧急行动情况和大家的积极性，四个选项中只有A项的意思能和前后文统一起来。3．C细节理解题。作者原先的想法在第三段Iknewthatcollegestudentsdon’thavemuch,butIaskedthemtodotheirbest:“Everylittlebitwillhelp.”体现出来。4．D细节理解题。星期二晚上发生火灾，星期四晚上搞募捐比赛，即募捐比赛是在灾后两天搞的。5．C词义猜测题。作者原以为大学生没什么东西可捐，对他们的捐献本没抱多大的期望。但捐献现场的气氛却是那样热烈，这大大出乎其意料，所以感到“惊讶”是很自然的。本段最后一句中的“astonished”对此题也可起到提示和印证的作用。******************************************************结束（哈师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学2011年高三第一次联合模拟考试）Mrs.Amatuliwasmyteacherinthefourthgrade.Onedayatlunchtime,Iwasgettingreadytoeatmysameoldtunafish(金枪鱼)sandwichandsuddenlyMrs.Amatuliaskedmeifshecouldbuymysandwichfromme.SheexplainedthatIcouldusethemoneytobuyahotlunchfromthecafeteria.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]Iwasthrilled.Ineverboughtmylunchatthecafeteria.Itwastooexpensiveformyfamily,andIalwayscarriedmylunchandbroughtthebagbackhometouseagainthenextday.Mysandwicheswereeitherbologna(大香肠)ortunafish.Itrarelyvariedbeyondthat.YoucanunderstandmydelightwhenIhadtheopportunitytobuyahotlunch.Whenwefinishedlunchthatday.Mrs.Amatulitookmeasideandsaidshewantedtoexplainwhyshehadboughtmysandwich.Ireallydidn’tcarewhy,butitgavemeafewminutesofherpreciousattentionsoIwasveryquietassheexplained.Yousee，shewasCatholicandshetoldmethatCatholicsdidn’teatredmeatonFridays—theyatefishonFridays.Oh,Icouldn’twaittogethomeandtellmymamathatfromnowon1wantedtunafishonFridays.Aftermymamaunderstoodwhy，shegladlyfixedtunafishformeonFridays.SheevenfixeditonbrownbreadbecausesheknewMrs.Amatulilikedbrownbread.Fromthe