海洋词汇简介

第1页共51页AA-60firedoorA-60级防火门a-hundred-yearreturnperiod百年一遇abrasive(喷砂用的)磨料abrasivepaper砂纸ACgenerator交流发电机ACmotor交流电动机acceleratedcorrosiontesting加速腐蚀试验acceptancecriteria合格准则accesshole(forwelding)=copehole焊接工艺孔accommodationandpowerplatform(APP)生活动力平台accordingto=inaccordancewith=inlinewith=asper=inthelightof按照acetylenegas乙炔acidelectrode酸性焊条acidproofcement防酸水泥additive添加剂adhereto遵守(动词)adherenceto遵守(名词)adjacentcolumns相临立柱adversecombinationofloads荷载的不利组合adversecondition不利条件aeronauticalradiosystem航空无线电系统AFC(approvedforconstruction)建造批准aforementioned上述的aftwinch船艉绞车agitator搅拌器airblower鼓风机aircompressor空压机airdrivepump气动泵airhoister气动绞车airmanifold气包airtighttest气密性试验air-hose风带aircraftobstructionbeacon航空障碍灯alarmbuzzer报警蜂鸣器alarmhorn报警喇叭aliphaticpolyurethane脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable(working)stress许用应力第2页共51页Aluminumalloyanode铝合金阳极Aluminumingot铝锭aluminumpaint银粉漆aluminumsheet铝皮ambientairtemperature环境气温ambienttemperature环境温度anchorblock地锚块anchorbolt地脚螺栓anchorground锚地anchorpile锚桩anchorprofile/pattern涂装表面的粗糙度anchorrack锚架anchoringbuoy锚泊浮筒angleofincidence入射角angleofreflection折射角angleprobemethod超声波斜射探伤anglesteel角钢anglevalve角阀anodecore阳极芯子anodeendfacegeometry阳极端面几何形状anodelife阳极寿命anodepotential阳极电位anodestand-offpost支架式阳极的立柱anodicresistance阳极电阻anti-electrostaticfloor防静电地板anticorrosivepaint防锈漆antipollutionmeasures防污染措施APIspecifiedrequirementAPI规定的要求apparentbatter视斜度applicableAPIspecificationAPI适用规范approach-departuresector直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance=attachment=accessory=auxiliary附件arcairgouging碳弧气刨arccutting电弧切割arcstrike弧击argonarcwelding氩弧焊argonarcweldingmachine氩弧焊机articulatedtowermooringsystem绞接塔系泊系统第3页共51页artificialisland人工岛asper按照as-built完工as-builtdossier完工资料as-builtdrawing完工图as-rolled轧制状态assemble组装(动词)assembly组装(名词)associatedgas伴生气attheoptionofA按A的意愿atmosphericdivingsystem=unpressurizeddivingsystem常压潜水系统atmosphericvent防空管attachments附件autofirealarmsystem火灾自动报警系统automaticsprayingsystem自动喷淋系统B(tobe)buttered(焊接的)长肉backchipping清根backgouging反面气刨backingweld打底焊道backpressureregulator(selfcontained)背压式调节阀(自力式)backwashreturnpump反冲洗回流泵backwashpurgetank反冲洗罐backwashtank反冲洗水罐Ballhardness布氏硬度ballvalve球阀bar(截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等barchart统计用的柱状图bargebumper靠船件bargestrengthandstability驳船强度及稳性barrel(管件的)加厚段basemetal母材,基本金属basicdesign基本设计basicelectrode=limetypecoveredelectrode碱性焊条batteryroom蓄电池间blowoutpreventersystem(BOPsystem)防喷器系统beamdepth梁高beampathdistance超声波发射程距第4页共51页bearingstrengthoftheground地基承载力bearingstress支撑应力beforeweldingisinitiated始焊前bendingmoment弯矩bendingstress弯曲应力bevel坡口bevelangle坡口面角度beveling/chamfering开坡口biddrawing招标图纸bilge/firepump舱底污水—消防两用泵bilgealarmsystem污水报警系统bid/tenderfor…投标blastcleaning喷砂除锈blindflange盲法兰blindspectacleflange快速盲法兰blowcount打桩的锤击数blowdownvessel排放罐blowhole;gaspore气孔blowoutpreventerstack防喷器组buoyantturretmooring浮筒转塔式系泊boatlanding登船平台bolt,nutandwasher螺栓,螺母及垫片boltedconnection螺栓连接boom吊机扒杆boomangle吊臂倾斜角borehole镗孔bosswithplug带有丝堵的管座bottomecho底面回声bottomsittingdrillingplatform坐底式钻井船boundarycondition边界条件bow船艏boxbeam箱形梁boxtypejoint箱形节点brace拉筋braceletanode手鐲式阳极branchmember支杆breathingapparatus,respirator防毒面具bridge栈桥bridge(overhead)crane天车吊第5页共51页brittleness脆性brushcoating用毛刷涂漆bucklefastener绑带bulbangle球扁钢build-upgirder组合梁bulkhead隔板,舱壁burnthrough烧穿burner气焊工burrandflashing飞边毛刺businessandmanagement经营管理butt-weldedseam对接焊缝butterflyvalve蝶阀Ccablelayer敷缆船cableracktray电缆托架caisson沉箱caissonwashingpump洗舱泵caisson-typeplatform沉箱式平台can(管件的)段cantileverbeam悬臂梁cantileverjack-uprig悬臂自升式钻井船cantileverwellmodule悬臂式井口模块capbeam帽梁cappedsteel半镇静钢capsizinglever倾覆力臂capsizingmoment=overturnmoment倾覆力矩carbonarcairgouging碳弧气刨carbondioxidecylinder二氧化碳气瓶carbonequivalent碳当量carbondioxide(CO2)arcwelding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargomastersystem货油舱总监控系统cargotankcleaningmachine洗舱机carrier(搬运)小车carryout=perform=conduct=execute进行catenaryanchorlegmooring(CALM)悬链锚腿系泊cathodicprotection阴极保护cellardeck底甲板cellarshutdownpanel(CSDP)井口系统关断盘第6页共51页cementgrout水泥浆cementingvessel固井船centerline中心线centerofbuoyancy浮心centeroffloatation漂心centerofgravity重心centerpunch冲子centralcontrolroom(CCR)中央控制室centralprocessingplatform中心处理平台centrifugalpump离心泵centrifuger离心机ceramicfibres防火陶棉ceramictiles瓷砖certifyingauthority第三方检验机构chainblock倒链chairwitharm-rests带扶手的半软椅chamfering开坡口channelsteel槽钢charpy-Vnotchenergy夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-Vnotchimpacttest夏比V形缺口冲击实验chartdatum海图基准面checkrandomly抽检checkvalve止回阀checkeredplate花纹板chemicalcomposition化学成分chemicalinjectionpackage化学注入撬chemicalinjectionsystem化学药剂注入系统chemicalseal化学密封chippinghammer敲渣锤chisel风铲chordmember弦杆Christmastree采油树circumference周长circumferentialweld环焊缝classificationsurvey入级检验cleanwaterinjectionpump清水注入泵cleanwatersurgetank清水缓冲罐clearance间隙client业主,顾客第7页共51页closedraintank闭式排放罐closed/opencircuit闭/开路closeddrainpump闭式排放泵closeddraintank闭式排放罐clusteredwellheads丛式井口CO2cylinderunitCO2气瓶组CO2extinguisherCO2灭火器coaltarepoxypaint含焦油环氧涂料coaming档水扁钢coating涂装coatinginterval涂漆间隔coefficient系数coldformedpipe冷卷管coldshut冷隔coldwork冷加工collapsering加强环板column立柱combustiblegasdetector可燃气体探测器come-along手搬葫芦commercialblastcleaning普通级喷砂除锈commissioning调试compileandmaintainadocument编制和保存文件completepenetrationgrooveweld全熔透坡口焊completionriser完井立管co