电大英语复习

英语II（1）第一单元UnitOneTalkingAboutYourselfObjectivesstudyvocabularyrelatedtowork,leisureandstudies;revisetheexpressionusedtotodescribehabitualpastactivities;practisewritingbyusinglinkingwordsandpronouns.Objectivesrevisethesimpleandcontinuouspresent;learntousevocabularyforleisureandstudies.一般现在时一般现在时由谓语动词原形构成，主语是第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时，动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时，须在动词原形的词尾加-s或-es。一般现在时的主要用法如下：a.表示现在的特征或状态，例如：--Imajorincomputerscience.--Georgeisateacher.--Italldepends.(得看情况。)b.表示经常或习惯性动作，例如：--Iclimbthemountainthreetimesaweek.--Itseldomsnowshere.--Theycycletoworkeveryday.c.表示公认事实或普遍真理，例如：--Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.--Fourplusthreeequalsseven.--Waterfreezesat0℃.在一般现在时句中，如果主语是第三人称时，动词要进行变化，变化规则如下：1)一般情况下，动词后面直接加-s.例如：worksgetssaysreads2)以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词，在后面加-es。例如：go-goesteach-teacheswash-washesbox–boxesbus–buses3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-es.例如：studiestriescarries动词have遇有主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has。动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be改为am遇有主语是第二人称时，be改为are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be改为is.现在一般时的否定句和疑问句IliveinLondon.Idon’tliveinManchester.DoyouliveinLondon?Wheredoyoulive?Hegoestheretwiceaweek.Hedoesn’tgothereeveryday.Doeshegotheretwiceaweek.Howoftendoeshegothere?现在进行时现在进行时由“am/is/are+动词现在分词”构成，其主要用法为：a.表示在某时刻正在进行的动作，例如：Alargeaudienceislisteningtothelecturercarefully.What'sthebabydoing?He'stearingupa￡5note.b.表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行，例如：Heistakingapart-timejobinthelibrary.IamreadingaplaybyBernardShawthismonthc.表示计划中即将发生的将来动作，例如：Myuncleisvisitingussoon.I'mmeetingPetertonight.Heistakingmetothetheatre.动词的现在分词由动词原形加-ing构成。构成方法如下：1）一般情况在动词原形后加-ing。go---goingstand---standing2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing.动词是闭音节的单音节词，或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，而末尾只有一辅音字母时，这个辅音字母须双写，然后再加ing。arrive-arrivingget-getting3）少数几个以-ie结尾的动词，须将ie变成y，再加ing.例如：die--dyinglie—lyingExercisep.1,Activity1,Unit1,WorkBook现在进行时的否定句和疑问句IamstayinginLancasterthismonth..IamnotstayinginLondonthismonth.AreyoustayinginLancasterthismonth?Whereareyoulivingthismonth?Theyaresittinginthekitchen.Theyarenotsittinginthesitting-roomnow.Aretheysittinginthekitchen?Wherearesitting?Activity2LanguagePoints1.Ihearfrommycolleaguesthatyousometimestakeonstudentsforworkexperienceduringthesummervacation.我听我的同事们说，你们有时在假期聘用想获取工作经历的学生们工作duringprep.在……期间Theyswimeverydayduringtheholidays.他们在假期天天游泳。Thesungivesuslightduringtheday.太阳在白天给我们阳光。Hefellasleepduringthelesson.他在上课时睡着了。2．IamfinishingmysecondyearofstudiesandIwouldbeinterestedinworkingfortheLiverpoolEchoduringJulyandAugust.Interestedadj.感兴趣的；关切的Sheisnotinterestedinbotany对植物学不感兴趣Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!我只是对独坐孤舟无所事事感兴趣。Iaminterestedtohearyourstory.我很想听你讲故事。3.…asIgrewupthereuntilIwentuniversity.由于我在那儿成长直到我上大学。Untilprep.,conj.直到…为止Wecan'tgountilThursday.我们要到星期四才能去。Icouldn'tsewuntilIwassix.我直到六岁时才会用针缝东西。Wewalkedandwalkeduntilitwasquitedark.我们走了又走直到天相当黑了。Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.他一直等到火山平息下来,两天后他才得以重回火山上。（亦作：till）4．Apartfromsports,Iparticularlyenjoyfilmandphotography.Iamabletosupportmyjournalisticwritingwithappropriatephotographswhenrequired.除了体育运动，我还特别喜欢电影和照相。因此，必要的时候，我就能在我的新闻写作中插入适当的照片。apartfrom除…外AllthechildrenlikemusicapartfromBobby.除了博比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。Apartfrombeingtoolarge,thetrousersdon'tsuitme.这条裤子不但太大,而且我穿着也不合适。Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.除了很少的几句外,我对法语一无所知。Enjoyvt.enjoyed,enjoying1.喜爱；欣赏SomeelderpeopleenjoyBeijingOperaimmensely.有些上了年纪的人非常喜爱京剧。Thetwinbrothersalwaysenjoygoingtotheconcert.这一对双胞胎弟兄俩对听音乐会总是兴致勃勃。2.享有，享受Thepresidenthasalwaysenjoyedverygoodhealth.董事长的身体一直非常健康。Withacarhecanenjoyhisleisuretothefullbymakingtripstothecountryorseasideontheweekends.有了小汽车,就可以在周末到乡村或海边度假充分享受空闲时间。enjoyoneself过得快乐Didyouenjoyyourselfoftheparty?你在宴会上愉快吗?Onecan'tenjoyoneselfifone/heistootired.一个人如果太疲倦,就不能尽情享受。Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.她开心地迫使这位售货员几乎把橱窗内所有的东西都拿出来看看,最后才买下她最初要看的那件衣服。5.IamcurrentlyworkingonanarticleaboutBillShankley’sinfluenceonLiverpoolfootball,whichIamhopingtopublishinaLiverpoolnewspaper.我现在正在写一篇关于BillShankley对于利物浦足球影响的文章,我希望在一家利物浦的报纸上发表它。workon做…工作workonaproblem解决问题workonaplan制订计划workonaproject做项目6.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待着你们的来信。lookforwardtosth期待:I'mreallylookingforwardtomyholiday.Shewaslookingforwardtoseeingthegrandchildrenagain.I'mnotlookingforwardtoChristmasthisyear.Hearfromhearfromsb收到某人的来信，消息Wehaven'theardfromherforages.You'llbehearingfrommysolicitors.(法律顾问)Session2一般过去时一般过去时以谓语动词原形加-ed表示，不规则动词的过去式见不规则动词表。该时态的主要用法如下：a.表示确定的过去时间里发生的动作或情况，例如：Scissors(剪刀)cutpaper,butIcutmyfingerthismorning.ShanghaiwasoncetheParadiseforAdventures.Whendidyoumeethim?b.表示过去的习惯动作，例如：Kenneversmoked.Heoftenwentdancingbefore.HegaveMaryexcitinggiftseveryChristmas.动词过去式的构成有规则的和不规则的两种形式。规则动词的过去式，由在原形动词的后面加词尾-ed构成。work-workedstudy–studiedstop–stopped不规则动词的过去式的形式是不规则的，须要一一记忆。go-wentdo-didsee-sawread–readstand-stoodbe–were–was过去一般时的否定句和疑问句Whatdidyoucollect?Didyourbrothersandyoucollectstampsformanyyears?MybrothersandIdidnotcollectstampsformanyyears.Didyoumothertellyoutogotothepostofficeafterthematch?Mymotherdidn’ttellustogotothepostofficeafterthematch.Wh