世行东亚太平洋地区-Masterlayoutfor

THEWORLDBANKHydropowerDevelopmentinEastAsia&PacificRegionCurrent&PlannedFutureWorldBankActivitiesJunhuiWuEnergySectorManagerEastAsiaandPacificRegionTheWorldBank世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务吴君辉世行东亚太平洋地区能源部主任THEWORLDBANKOutlines提纲RegionalContext地区背景OverviewofWorldBank’scontributiontohydropowerdevelopmentanditsinstitutional/social/environmentalimpacts世行开展的水电业务及其对机构、社会和环境的影响WorldBank’sEnergyAssistanceStrategyinEAP世行在东亚太平洋地区的能源援助战略–Howandwhatwecandotohelpsustainabledevelopmentofhydropower世行在水电可持续发展领域如何提供帮助？提供什么帮助？THEWORLDBANKThemountainisstillyoung群山尚年轻Theregionisvibrantinbotheconomicgrowthandurbanization亚洲地区经济增长势头强劲，城市化发展速度迅猛RegionalContext地区背景THEWORLDBANKRegionalContext地区背景The1997crisisdidnotdullpowerdemand1997年金融危机没有影响电力需求05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002EAPElectricityConsumption.TWh东亚太平洋地区电力消费TW/H...oilimportshavegrownat6%ayearsince199005101520251990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002MillionsofbarrelsadayEAPOilConsumptionEAPOilProductionIMPORTS...oilimportshavegrownat6%ayearsince1990自90年以来，石油进口年增长6％05101520251990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002Millionsofbarrelsaday百万桶/天EAPOilConsumption东亚太平洋地区石油消耗EAPOilProduction石油生产IMPORTS进口THEWORLDBANKEnergydemandisexpectedtogrowfastestinEastAsia(IEA2002)东亚能源需求将增长最快02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000200020102020MtoeUS&Canada美加EU15欧盟15国DevelopingEastAsia东亚发展中国家LatinAmerica拉美SouthAsia南亚RegionalContext地区背景THEWORLDBANKCoaluseishighinEastAsia东亚用煤量大05001000NorthAmerica北美LatinAmerica&Caribbean拉美和加勒逼Europe&CentralAsia欧洲和中亚Africa非洲EastAsia东亚Aus-NZ新、澳SouthAsia南亚Mtoe,2002RegionalContext地区背景HighfossilfuelconsumptionisleadingtoincreasingGreenhouseGasemissions化石燃料高消耗导致温室气体排放增加012345671990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002BillionsoftonsofCO2fromfossilfuelconsumption化石燃料消耗产生数十亿的二氧化碳China中国Indonesia,Vietnam&Philippines印尼、越南和菲律宾S.Korea,Thailand南韩、泰国,Malaysia马来西亚USA美国THEWORLDBANKMultilateralre-engaginginviablewaterresourceinfrastructuredevelopmentincludinghydropower,buttakingintoaccountsocial&environmentalconsiderations.多边机构重新进行可行的水资源基础设施项目，包括水电，但同时更加重视社会和环境影响...butthe1997crisisdiddampentheprivatesector'sinitialhighinterest...WBGneedstorespond1997的金融危机影响私营部门在开始时候的投资兴趣…世行需要作出相应反映02468101214199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004US$billions十亿美元InvestmentinEAPProjectswithPrivateParticipationEASEGLendingWBEnergyLending私营项目投资能源贷款世行能源贷款RegionalContext地区背景THEWORLDBANKWorldBankActiveHydropowerProjects(CommitmentsinUS$millions)世行现有的水电项目承诺额（百万美元）259153163696360100200300400500600700AfricaEastAsia&PacificEurope&CentralAsiaLatinAmerica&CaribbeanSouthAsiaCommitments(US$millions)WB’sContributionsandImpacts世行的贡献和影响THEWORLDBANKCarbonOffsetsGlobalEnvironmentFacility(GEF)InternationalDevelopmentAssn.(IDA)-concessionalcreditsIBRD-standardWorldBankloans8722NumberofActiveHydropowerProjects-byProductLine现有的水电项目数WB’sContributionsandImpacts世行的贡献和影响THEWORLDBANKWB’sContributionsandImpacts世行贡献和影响ProjectName项目名称Installedcapacity(MW)装机容量Totalcost($m)总投资（百万美元）BankFinancing($m)世行资助（百万美元）Peopleresettled移民数Remarks注LubugeHydropower600.00567.00141.40818YantanHydropower1210.00986.8651.9443176ShuikouHydropower1400.001011.20240.00842392loansDaguangbaMultipurpose240.00193.0067.0027586XiaolangdiMultipurpose1800.002294.001000.001840803loansErtanHydropower3300.002940.00780.00458122loansTianhuangpingPumpedStorage1800.00720.30300.00TongbaiPumpedStorage1200.00904.10320.001283HubeiHydropowerDevelopment222.00222.41105.005771YixingPumpedStorage100.00582.74145.00506Total11872.0010421.613150.34393271Bank-FinancedHydropowerProjectsinChinaTHEWORLDBANKIntroducedprojectappraisalmethodwhichallowsincorporationofenvironmentalexternalitieswhencomparingdevelopmentalternatives;引进了项目评估法，在对不同开发方案进行比较时，将环境因素纳入其中Introducedmodernprojectmanagementpractice(competitivebidding,relationshipbetweenowner/contractor/supervisionbodies);引入了现代项目管理方法（竞争性招标，理顺业主/合同方和监理方的关系）DevelopedjointlywithChinesecounterpartadisciplinedapproachtohydropowerdevelopmentwithadequateattentiontosocialandenvironmentalsustainabilityincludingapovertyalleviationdimensionwhereverneeded;与中方共同发展了有效的水电开发方式，充分考虑社会和环境可持续性，同时还包括扶贫Usedresettlementasdevelopmentopportunities–Shuikou(FujianChina)example.开发式移民,如福建省水口项目WB’sContributionsandImpacts世行贡献和影响THEWORLDBANKWB’sEnergyAssistanceStrategyinEAP世行东亚太平洋地区能源援助战略•Supporteconomicgrowthbyhelpingclientsmeetenergydemandinasustainablemanner帮助客户国,以可持续方式,满足能源需求，支持经济增长•Improveenergysector’sabilitytomobilizeinvestmentthroughdeepeningofreformandpublic-privatepartnerships深化改革和公共及私营部门合作，提高能源行业融资的能力•Promoterenewableenergyandenergyefficiency促进可再生能源发展,提高能源效率•Scaleupinvestmentstoincreaseaccesstomodernenergyservices扩大投资规模，提高现代能源服务准入•Promoteregionaltradeofenergy促进地区能源贸易THEWORLDBANKWB’sActivitiesforHydropowerDevelopmentinEAP世行东亚太平洋地区在水电领域的活动CurrentPipelineandPossibleFutureHydropowerProjects--someexamples目前滚动计划内项目和将来可能进行的水电项目–NamTheun2–projectpreparationatadvancedstageNamTheun二期项目准备阶段即将完毕–ChinaRenewableEnergyScale-upProject(includessmallhydrorehabilitationinZhejiang)–proj