2014年中学教师资格证考试英语学科知识与教学能力(初级中学)试题及答案(一)

1．MrsBlack__________anddidn’tlookupwhenherhusbandenteredtheroom．A．wentontowriteB．wentonwithwritingC．wentonwritingD．wentonwrite2．Ineverdrive__________60kmontheroad．A．morefastthanB．fasterthanC．muchfastthanD．morefasterthan3．Shecall’tdoit__________，butshecouldasksomeoneelsetodoit．A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself4．Alas!Itwasnot__________easy__________allthat．A．very；asB．S0；asC．t00；toD．such；as5．Hewasso_________thathecouhtn’tevenaffordthecarfare(车费)．A．poorB．richC．cleverD．bright6．Thesunlightwascomingin__________thewindow．A．pastB．passC．throughD．across7．ThisbookismoredifficultforthestudentsinGradeOne．A．ratherB．quiteC．tooD．very8．Alofofpeopleintheworldare__________inthefutureofChina．A．interestB．interestingC．interestsD．interested9．Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?，I'heweatherreport__________andlwanttolisten．A．isbroadcastB．isbeingbroadcastC．hasbeenbroadcastD．hadbeenbroadcast10．ParadiseLostisamasterpieceby__________．A．ChristopherMarlowB．JohnMihonC．WilliamShakespeareD．BenJohnson11．ClassificationofvowelsaremadeupofthefollowingsEXCEPT__________．A．thepositionofthetongueB．theopennessofthemouthC．tlleshapeofthelipD．thewidthoftheVowels12．Asoundwhichiscapableofdistinguishingonewordoroneshapeofawordfromanotherinasivenlanguageisa__________．A．phonemeB．allophoneC．phoneD．allomorph13．WhichofthefoHowingdoesnotbelongtoabilitiesoflearning?A．Observationability．B．Cognitiveability.C．SeIf-studvability．D．Problem。solvingability.14．WhichoffollowingconceptsdoesnotmeetthemiddleschoolEnglishcurriculumcriteria?A．Teachingbasedonstudents．B．Teachingbasedonlanguage．C．Teachingbasedonteachers．D．Teachingpracticebasedontheories．15．WhensomerelevaIltsubjecttheoriesareusedinEnglishteachin9，weneedthehelpof__________．A．philosophersB.statisticiansC．1inguistsorforeignlanguageteachersD．relevantscholars16．FormingcomprehensivelanguageapplicationabilityisbasedontheintegrateddeVeloPmentoflanguageskills．1anguageknowlfldge，emotionalattitude，learningstrategicsandcultureaware’ness．Among__________istheprerequisiteofimprovinglearningefficiencyanddeVelopingindependentstudyability．A．1anguageskillsB．emotionalattitudeC．1earningstrategicsD．cultureawareness17．Thefunctionsofteachingobjectivesaretoguidethemeasurementandevaluation，__________，andtoguidestudents’learnin9．A．toguidetheapplicationofteachingstrategyB．toguideteachers’lessonpreparationC．toguideteachemtofindoutteachingruleD．toguidestudentstomastertPachingrule18．What’sthestartingpointanddestinationofEnglishcoursegA．habitformationB．1anguageusageC．knowledgeimpartationD．students’development19．Teachersandstudentsshouldconsidercorrectionas__________.A．aformofpunishmentB．aformofcriticismC．aformofencouragementD．aformofmotivation20．WhichofthefoilowingstatementsaboutassessmentisNOTtrue?A．Summativeassessmentismainlybasedontestin9．B．Testingisapanofassessment，onlyonemeansofgatheringinformationaboutastudent.C．Englishteachingshouldputsummativeassessmentatfirst.D．Formativeassessmentfocusesonthefinalproductorresultoflearningratherthantheprocessoflearning．信息来源：。完成第21-25小题。PassageOneYouneverseehim．butthey’rewithyoueverytimeyoufly．Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing，howfastvou’retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally．Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook．They’reknownastheblackbox．Whenplanes￡allfromthesky，asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanJune30，2009，theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong．SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潜水艇)detectedthedevice’shomingsignalfivedayslater，thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhichl52passengerswerekilled．Inl958．AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikeahitudeanddirection．Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox，whichbecamearequirementonallU．S．commercialflightsbyl960．Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcra’shes．however，soinl965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane—tllearealeastsubjecttoimpact--fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱)．Thesameyear，theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes，whichwereneveractuallyblack，bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility．Modemairplaneshavetwoblackboxes：avoicerecol-der，whichtrackspilots’conversations，andaflight．datarecorder，whichmonitorsfuellevels，enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelDinvestigatorSreconstructtheaircraft’sfinalmoments．Placedinaninsulated(隔绝的)caseandsurrundedbyaquarte卜inch．thickpanelsofstainlesssteel，theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2．000T．Whensubmerged，they’realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20．000ft．ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447，whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1．2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep，butstatisticssaythey’restilllikelytoturnup．Intheapproxi-matelv20deep．seacrashesoverthepast30years，onlyoneplane’sblackboxeswereneverrecovered．21．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackbox?A．Itensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairplane．B．Theideaforitsdesigncomesfromacomicbook．C．Itsabilitytowardoffdisastersisincredible．D．Itisanindispensabledeviceonanairplane