牛津英语8Aunit1知识点汇总

南京市石湫中学初二英语组期末复习专题8A第二单元备课组成员：吴本生、严根英、夏全兰-1–石湫中学内部绝密资料，严禁转载，违者必究8AUnit1Schoollife知识点汇总班级：姓名：一、重点短语.一、重点短语。1.为什么狗们不去上学？Whydon’tdogsgotoschool?(Whydon’tyoudosth=whynotdosth?)2学校是什么样子的？就像看电视一样，不过广告少些。What’sschoollike?It’slikewatchingTV,buttherearefeweradvertisements.3.英式英语、美式英语BritishEnglishAmericanEnglish4在八年级inYear8/in8thgrade//Grade85一所混合学校amixedschool6一起上课havelessonstogether7我最爱的科目是家政课Myfavouritesubject/isHomeEconomics(likebest)8知道如何为自己做事情knowhowtodothingsformyself9有一个阅读周haveaReadingWeek10在今年的读书周期间duringthisyear’sReadingWeek11从家中带来书和杂志bringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome12不得不告诉老师我们在看什havetotellourEnglishteacherwhatwearereading13每节课快近结束时neartheendofeachclass在结束的时候attheendof…14和我们同学谈论我们的书talktoourclassmatesaboutourbooks15读我们所有同学的书readallourclassmates’books16太短tooshort17也aswell=/too(肯定句句尾)/also(句中)/either（否定句句尾）18上驾驶课havedrivinglessons19开车送我上学drivemetoschool/=takemetoschoolbycar/inone’scar20一周一次/两次once/twiceaweek21打垒球playsoftball22花许多时间操练spendalotoftimepracticing/practicing23这比乘公交车花的时间少.Ittakeslesstimethantakingthebus.24和新生谈论学校生活talktonewstudentsaboutschoollife25一位12年级的毕业生aseniorin12thgrade26帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth/helpsbtodosth27帮助我了解所有新学校的事情helpmelearnallaboutmynewschool28有半小时的家作要做havehalfanhourofhomeworktodo29倾听我的问题listentomyproblems30在午餐期间duringlunchtime31做某事做得很高兴haveagreattimedoingsth/_havefun/enjoyoneselfdoingsth南京市石湫中学初二英语组期末复习专题8A第二单元备课组成员：吴本生、严根英、夏全兰-2–石湫中学内部绝密资料，严禁转载，违者必究32.读一篇由某人写的文章readanarticlebysb33学更多的学科learnmoresubjects34加入更少的俱乐部joinfewerclubs35有更少的空闲时间havelessfreetime36读更少的故事readfewerstories37吃更少的西红柿eatfewertomatoes38植最少的树plantthefewesttrees39花费更少的钱在光盘上spendlessmoneyonCDs40喝最少的牛奶drinklessmilk41得最少的分scorethemostpoints42网友onlinefriends43和-------一样=象-------一样bethesameas-------44和-------不同bedifferentfrom------45----的数目是多少?----的数目是-----what’sthenumberof----?Thenumberof-----is------.46大量的alargenumberof-------=alotof-------47暑假的长度thelengthofthesummertime48穿校服wearschooluniforms49做早操domorningexercises50休假五天havefivedaysoff=haveafive-dayholiday=haveafivedays’holiday51在夏季inthesummertime/insummer52你们学校8年级有几个班HowmanyGrade8classesarethereatyourschool?53他的腿受伤了。Hehurthisleg/Hislegwashurt(seriously)54住院一个月be/stayinhospitalforamonth55能够做某事beabletodosth/candosth/havetheabilitytodosth/havetheabilityofdoingsth56朝窗外看lookoutofthewindow57上电视beonTV58今晚吃蛋糕当晚餐havecakesfordinnertonight59搬到加拿大movetoCanada60你们学校白天什么时候开始？Whattimedoesyourschooldaystart?61棋牌室和舞蹈俱乐部thechessclubanddanceclub62我理想中的学校myidealschool63有半小时的家作havehalfanhourofhomework64有许多课外活动的时间havelotsoftimefor/todoafter-schoolactivities65听流行音乐listentopopmusic66一个带有许多有用的书的图书馆alibrarywithlotsofusefulbooks67花更少的钱买唱片spendlessmoneyonCDS/buyingCDs68在…的一边,在…的另一边；ononesideof…,ontheothersideof…在路每一边；oneachsideoftheroad在马路的两边onbothsidesoftheroad69穿校服/戴领带wearschooluniforms/wearties70参加去博物馆或剧院的学校旅行goonaschooltriptoamuseumoratheatre南京市石湫中学初二英语组期末复习专题8A第二单元备课组成员：吴本生、严根英、夏全兰-3–石湫中学内部绝密资料，严禁转载，违者必究71回形针paperclips72英国的天气和中国的不一样。TheweatherinBritainisdifferentfromthatinChina.73我的鞋子和他的鞋子尺寸一样。Myshoesarethesamesizeashis./asbias74我的鞋子和你的鞋子一样。Myshoesarethesameas/looklikeyours.二、语法：形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法1.few：少，修饰可数名词复数；（fewer，fewest）little：少，修饰不可数名词；（less，least）（另外little可作为形容词，小的。Eg：alittlegirl）few和little单独使用时表示否定；afew和alittle表示肯定（几个/一点）lessthan少于，不到；morethan多于，超过；atleast至少；atmost最多eg：Tom，thereis__________(few/little)milkinthefridge.Gotobuysome.Ihave___________(afew/alittle)friendshere,soIseldomfeellonely.2.各种级别之间的相互转换：Eg：①Ihavemorebooksthanyou.→Youhavefewerbooksthani②ThereislessairpollutioninSunshineTownthaninotherareasofBeijing.→ThereismoreairpollutioninotherareasofBeijingthaninSunshineTown.3.bethesame是一样的lookthesame看起来一样lookthesameas-----=looklike-----看起来象-----bethesameas------和------一样bedifferent是不同的lookdifferent看起来不同lookalittledifferent看起来有点不同bedifferentfrom-------和-------不同bethesame+名词+as------和-------是一样的什么eg：①Yourdressandminelookthesame.→Yourdresslooksthesameasmine=Yourdresslookslikemine.②Theirschoolandoursaredifferent.=Theirschoolisdifferentfromours.=Therearesomedifferencesbetweentheirschoolandours.③HeisasoldasI.=HeisthesameageasI.象这种用法的还有：astallas→thesameheightas;Aslongas→thesamelengthas;Asbigas→thesamesizeas;Asheavyas→thesameweightasRed,red→thesamecolouras;★★★注意前后比较的对象要一致及that和those的指代（也适用于形容词的级别比较）Eg：①Hisdrawinglooksalittledifferentfrom___________(I).②TheweatherinNanjingisdifferentfrom___________(that/those)inBeijing.③ThestudentsintheUSAhavemoreweeksoffthan________(that/those)inBritain.总结：it用于指代可数名词单数或不可数名词；those用于指代可数名词复数。4.比较级前加the的两种情况：①The+比较级-----，+the+比较级-----。表示：----越怎么样，----就会越怎么样。Eg:Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakes(错误)youwillmake.南京市石湫中学初二英语组期末复习专题8A第二单元备课组成员：吴本生、严根英、夏全兰-4–石湫中学内部绝密资料，严禁转载，违者必究②ofthetwoEg:Whichistaller,TomorJack?Whichisthetallerofthetwoboys?5.最高级的固定结构：①oneofthe+最高级+名词复数表示：最怎么样的-----之一②the+最高级+名词单数ofall表示：所有-----中最怎么样的③It’sthe+最高级+名词+现在完成时的句子Eg:Chinaisoneofthebiggestcountriesintheworld.Dogisthecleverestanimalofall.It’sthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.这是我（到现在为止）所看过的最有趣的电影6.练习巩固1.他现在比以前胖的多。Heis___________________nowthan_____________.2.她的钱比我多但朋友比我少