牛津高中英语M5Unit1p2225单词详解

1牛津高中英语M5Unit1p22-25单词详解economy/ɪˈkɔnəmɪ;ɪˋkɑnəmɪ/n[C,U](instanceof)avoidanceofwaste(ofmoney,strength,time,resources,etc)（金钱﹑力气﹑时间﹑资源等的）节省,节约:practiseeconomy实行节约*It'saneconomytobuygoodshoes;theycostmore,buttheylastmuchlongerthancheapones.购买质量高的鞋很经济;虽花钱多,但比廉价鞋耐穿得多.*[attrib作定语]We'rehavinganeconomydrive(iemakingaspecialefforttoavoidwasteormisuseofresources,etc)atschool.我们学校正开展节约运动（尽量避免浪费或滥用资源）.*aneconomypack,iealargeamountofaproductofferedforsaleatareducedprice经济装（减价发售的大包装货品）*economyclass,iethecheapestclassof(air)travel经济舱（最低廉的客机舱位）.[U]controlandmanagementofmoney,resources,etcofacommunity,society,household,etc理财:politicaleconomy政治经济学*domesticeconomy国内经济.[C](often常作theeconomy)operationandmanagementofacountry'smoneysupply,tradeandindustry;economicsystem（国家的）经济管理;经济制度:Thestateoftheeconomyisveryworrying.目前的经济状况令人十分担忧.*TheeconomiesofJapanandChina日本和中国的经济制度.spokes|woman/sp'oʊkswʊmən/(spokeswomen)awomanwhohasbeenchosentospeakofficiallyforagroup,organization,orgovernmentAspokeswomanisafemalespokesperson.AUnitedNationsspokeswomaninNewYorksaidtherequestwouldbeconsidered.consultant/kənˈsʌltənt;kənˋsʌltənt/n~(onsth)personwhogivesexpertadvice(inbusiness,law,etc)（商业﹑法律等方面的）顾问:afirmofmanagementconsultants管理谘询公司*thepresident'sconsultantoneconomicaffairs总统的经济事务顾问.~(insth)(inBritain)hospitaldoctorofseniorrank（英国）顾问医师,会诊医师:aconsultantinobstetrics产科顾问医师*[attrib作定语]aconsultantsurgeon外科顾问医师.Cf参看registrar2.debate/dɪˈbeɪt;dɪˋbet/n[C,U](a)formalargumentordiscussionofaquestion,egatapublicmeetingorinParliament,withtwoormoreopposingspeakers,andoftenendinginavote（正式的）辩论,讨论（如在公众集会或议会中,常以表决结束）:Afteralongdebate,theHouseofCommonsapprovedthebill.经过长时间的辩论,下议院通过了议案.*toopenthedebate,iebethefirsttospeak开始辩论（第一个发言）*themotionunderdebate,iebeingdiscussed在辩论中的动议.(b)argumentordiscussioningeneral（一般性的）辩论,讨论:Aftermuchdebate,wedecidedtomovetoOxford.我们经充分讨论决定迁往牛津.*Wehadlongdebatesatcollegeaboutpolitics.我们上大学时曾长时间地辩论政治问题.*Herresignationcausedmuchpublicdebate.她辞职一事引起群众议论纷纷.debatev32[I,Ipr,Tn,Tw,Tg]~(aboutsth)haveadebate(2)about(sth);discuss(sth)对（某事）进行辩论;讨论（某事）:Whataretheydebating(about)?他们在辩论什麽?*We'rejustdebatingwhattodonext.我们正讨论下一步该做什麽事.*Theydebatedclosingthefactory.他们争论是否关闭工厂.[Tn,Tw,Tg]think(sth)overinordertodecide考虑（某事物）以决定:Idebateditforawhile,thendecidednottogo.我反覆考虑後决定不去.*I'mdebatingwheretogoonholiday.我在琢磨到何处度假.*Hedebatedbuyinganewcar,butdidn'tintheend.他思量很久是否买辆新汽车,但最後还是没买.debaternpersonwhodebates(debate1)辩论的人.thefloor[sing](a)partofanassemblyhallwherememberssit,egintheHousesofParliament,USCongress,etc议员席（如英国议会两院﹑美国国会等的）:speakfromthefloor在议员席上发言.(b)righttospeakinsuchanassemblyormeeting（在此种会议上的）发言权:Thefloorisyoursyoumaypresentyourargument.现在请您发言--尽请发表意见.flow/fləu;flo/v(pt,pp-ed)[I,Ipr,Ip](a)(ofaliquid)movefreelyandcontinuously（指液体）流动:Hertearsflowedfreely(downhercheeks).她眼泪止不住地（顺着面颊）往下流.*Mostriversflowintothesea.江河大多流入海洋.*Bloodsuddenlystartedflowingout.突然流出血来.(b)movefreelyandcontinuously,espwithinaclosedsystem;circulate畅通无阻（尤指在封闭系统内）;流通;流传:Keepthetrafficflowing.保持交通畅通无阻.*Electricityisflowing(inthecircuit/wires).电在（电路[导线]中）流动.*Bloodflowsroundthebody.血液在体内循环.*Inconvection,hotcurrentsflowupwards.在对流中热气流向上运动.[I](ofspeechorwriting)proceedevenlyandcontinuously（指讲话或写作）流畅:Conversationflowedfreelywhenthespeakerinviteddiscussion.演讲人请大家讨论,於是人人畅所欲言.[I,Ipr,Ip]fallorhang(down)looselyandfreely松散而无束缚地落下或垂下:longflowingrobes飘洒的长袍*Herhairflowed(down)overhershoulders.她长发垂肩.[I,Ipr]~(withsth)beavailableplentifully;bedistributedfreely有的是;大量供应;取之不尽:Thepartybecamelivelywhenthedrinkbegantoflow.饮料开始大量供应,聚会的气氛就活跃起来了.*alandflowingwithmilkandhoney,ieplacewithrichnaturalresources自然资源丰富的地方.[I](oftheseatide)comein;rise（指海潮）涨,涨潮:Thetidebegantoflowandourfootprintswerecovered.开始涨潮了,潮水遮住了我们的脚印.Cf参看ebb1.(phrv)flowin/intostharriveinasteadystream不断涌入:Theelectionresultsflowedinthroughoutthenight.通夜不断传来各项选举结果.*Offersofhelpflowedintotheoffice.人们接连不断地向办事处表示愿意提供帮助.flowfromsthcomeorderivefromsth;resultfromsth源於某事物;为某事物的结果:Manybenefitswillflowfromthisdiscovery.这项发现将带来许多好处.flowout(ofsth)leaveinasteadystream外流:Profitsareflowingoutofthecountry.利润源源不断地流向国外.flowoversbtakeplacewithoutaffectingsb（某事）发生而不影响某人:Officepoliticsjustseemtoflowoverhim.同事之间互相倾轧﹑勾心斗角的事似乎并未波及到他.flown(ususing通常作单数)31~(ofsth/sb)(rateofa)flowingmovementofsth/sb（某事物[某人]的）流动（量）;流量:asteadyflowoftraffic川流不息的来往车辆*Thegovernmentistryingtostoptheincreasingflowofrefugeesenteringthecountry.政府正在设法阻止越来越多的难民流入本国.2~(ofsth)(rateofa)continuousstreamorsupplyofsth某事物的持续或连续供应（量）:cutofftheflowofoil切断石油输送*theconstantflowofinformation源源不断的信息.3evenandcontinuousoutpouringofwords口若悬河;滔滔不绝:Iinterruptedhimwhilehewasinfullflow,ietalkingawaystrongly.他正在高谈阔论,我打断了他的话.4incomingtide涨潮:theebbandflowofthesea海潮的涨落.5(idm习语)theebbandflow(ofsth)=ebbn.#`flowchart(also`flowdiagram)diagramshowingthedevelopmentofsththroughthedifferentstagesorprocessesinaseries流程图.billion/ˈbɪlɪən;ˋbɪljən/pron,det(Brit)1000000000000;onemillionmillion(s)万亿;兆兆.=App4见附录4.(espUS)1000000000;onethousandmillion(s)十亿;千兆.=App4见附录4.billionn(plunchangedor~s复数或不变或作billions)1(Brit)thenumber1000000000000万