浅析我国著作权合理使用制度的司法判断11

I浅析我国著作权合理使用的司法判断摘要著作权合理使用制度是著作权法的一项基本制度，自其产生便对世界各国著作权法产生了深远的影响，其设计旨在协调创作者传播者，使用者之间的利益，借此促进社会科学文化事业的发展，同时保障了知识产权产品流通渠道的畅通，让公众便捷的获取各种知识。然而，公众在获取知识时，往往存在着侵犯原著作权人的情况，而侵权者常常以合理使用作为其抗辩的理由，同时合理性的认定标准一直不明确，这又为法官判断是否侵权带来困难。本文试图借鉴西方国家的立法模式，将判断的原则性条款和使用规则融进我国的立法之中，从而改变我国采用的完全列举的立法模式，为司法实践提供比较灵活而又相对标准的理论依据。关键词：著作权合理使用司法判断IIAnalysisofTheRationalUseOfJudicialJudgmentCopyrightSystemAbstractReasonableuseofcopyrightisabasicsystemofcopyrightlaw,sinceithashadaprofoundimpactontheworldcopyrightlaw,whichisdesignedtocoordinatethecreatorsdisseminators,user'sinterests,topromotethedevelopmentofsocialscienceandculture,atthesametimetoprotecttheintellectualpropertyofproductdistributionchannelsunblocked,letthepublicandconvenientaccesstoallkindsofknowledgeandinformation.However,thecontinuousdevelopmentofsociety,theinformationtransmissionchannelscontinuetoexpand,weshouldre-examinetherationaluseofthesystem,inordertocopewiththecopyrightinfringementcasesareincreasing,andtheinfringeroftentotherationaluseofthedefense,andtherationalityofthestandardisnotclear,thejudgetodeterminewhethertheinfringementisdifficult.Thispapertriestousethelegislativemodelofwesterncountries,willdeterminetheprinciplesandrulesofuseintothelegislationofourcountry,thuschangingthecompletelistoflegislativemodel,judicialpracticetoprovidemoreflexibletheoryandrelativestandards.Keywords:rationaluseofcopyright,thejudgmentstandardIII目录摘要.......................................................................................................................................................IAbstract................................................................................................................................................II引言......................................................................................................................................................1一、著作权合理使用司法判断概述..................................................................................................2（一）合理使用制度的历史沿革...............................................................错误!未定义书签。（二）合理使用的概念..............................................................................................................2（三）合理使用的特征..............................................................................................................2(四)合理使用性质的探讨..........................................................................错误!未定义书签。1、“权利限制”说...............................................................................错误!未定义书签。2、“侵权阻却”说...............................................................................错误!未定义书签。3、“使用者权利”说...........................................................................错误!未定义书签。二、著作权合理使用制度的理论基础..............................................................................................3（一）著作权法中的利益平衡理论..........................................................................................3（二）合理使用的宪法学基础..................................................................................................3（三）效率优先、兼顾公平原则...............................................................错误!未定义书签。三、著作权合理使用的立法考察及启示..........................................................................................3（一）国外合理使用制度的相关立法规定..............................................................................31、美国立法对合理使用的规定........................................................................................32、德国法对于合理使用的规定........................................................................................33、我国台湾地区合理使用制度立法规定........................................................................44、相关国际条约中关于合理使用的规定........................................................................4（二）国外立法对我国的启示..................................................................................................4四、我国著作权合理使用的司法判断和缺陷..................................................................................4（一）著作权使用在我国的法律规定......................................................................................4（二）我国著作权合理使用制度的缺陷..................................................................................51、完全列举方式的缺陷....................................................................................................52、缺乏判断合理使用的标准............................................................................................5五、完善我国合理使用制度的立法建议........................................................................................5（一）立法模式的完善..............................................................................................................51、一般性条款....................................................................................................................52、判断标准........................................................................................................................6（二）适用条件的完善..............................................................................................................6结语......................................................................................