新时代交互英语读写译3答案(第四版)第一,四,六,八单元

第一单元外在因素overtfactor种族界限标识ethnicboundarymarker文化特征culturaltrait主要标识primaryindicator或多或少moreorless像前面所提到的aswementionedearlier体貌特征physicalcharacteristic长期相互交往inlongassociationwithoneanother个人饰品personaladornment在不远的过去inthenot-too-distantpast(2)distinct明显transcend胜过；超出overt公开的complex复杂的ethnic民族的conversely相反地；反过来sufficient足够的demonstrate演示correspond与…一致grant授予(3)homogenizationassimilating同化；吸收phenotypephysicalcharacteristic表型的物理特性converselyhowever相反的huipilloose-fittingblouseladinasnon-nativeAmericanwomen(4)distinguish区分；辨别appearance外观；外表share共享；分享former前；以前的Conversely相反地；反过来encompass包含；包围ethnic民族的cases案件；病例difference不同的impossible不可能存在（或做到）的relocation迁移globalization全球化identity身份；同一性costume服装；衣服remote偏远的；偏僻的(5)由于这些标识是用来区分本族成员与所有其他种类成员的，所有仅靠一种标识往往是不够的Becausetheyservetodistingushmenbersfromallothergroups,asingleboundarymarkerseldomissufficient.但在很多情况下，宗教信仰与种族或多或少有一些关联。既有犹太教，同时也有犹太族。Butinmanycases,religionandethnicgroupmoreorlesscorrespond.TheJewsmaybecategorizedaseitherareligiousoranethnicgroups.美国土著妇女经常穿一种叫“huipil”的宽大套头衬式的连衣裙，这是区分种族的一种标识。ANativeAmericanwomanoftenwearsahuipil,aloose-fittingblousethatslipsoverthehead,whichisasymboltodistinguishethnicity.第四单元(2)severe极为恶劣的constitude构成；组成infect传染；影响detected发现loss损失；丢失raw痛处；生的食物absence缺席；缺乏outcome结果；效果thorough彻底的；完全的decay衰减；腐朽(3)diedof抑郁的suffersfrom因……而受罚；罹患；染上focus...on聚焦于；集中于Onoccasion有时；遇必要时asaresult产生；因此(4)Ifyouexperiencedigestivetractdisturbancesasthemajororonlysymptomsofyournextboutof“flu”,chancesareexcellentthatwhatyoureallyhaveisfoodpoisoning.如果你下次(感冒)的主要症状或唯一症状是消化道混乱，那么你很可能是食物中毒了。Themicrobegrowsonlyintheabsenceofoxygen,inlow-acidconditions,andattemperaturesthatsupportthatgrowthofmostbacteria-40°to120°Fahrenheit.这种细菌只能在缺氧、弱酸、和华氏40度至120度的条件下生长，这种温度适宜大多数细菌的生长。Somepeoplehavecometoacceptayearlyboutortwoofintestinalillnessasinevitable,butintruth,theseillnessescanandshouldbeprevented.一些人认为，每年患一两次肠道疾病在所难免，但是，事实上，这些疾病是能那个够也应该预防的。Manyjarshavesafety“buttons”,aresoftheliddesignedtopopuponceopened:makesurethattheyarefirmlysealed.许多瓶装罐头的瓶盖都设计了安全“按钮”，瓶盖已经开启就立刻膨起。消费者购买时，应确认该处密封完好。第六单元beworthyofpublicconsideration值得公众关注acentralfeatureoftheculturewar文化战争的重要特点beunfairlybiasedagainsttraditionalvalues对传统价值观抱有偏见portrayintheworstpossiblelight从最坏的角度描述beaccountableforthecontentofprograms对节目的内容负责springupacrossthenation在全国涌现bedrivenbymarketforces受市场力量驱使relyonthevalueoffreedomofexpression依赖言论自由的价值takeresponsibilitytocorrecttheproblems负责纠正这些问题parentalsupervision父母的监督beconcernedabouttheimpactoftelevisiononchildren关心电视对儿童的影响beattunedtothemarketplace适应市场(2)Define（确定）alien外星人possess拥有concerning关于censored审查identity特性sponsored赞助商enormous巨大accountable负责任distributed分布(3）1Biased有偏见的2broadcasted播放3rigid严格4conservatives保守派5fought战斗6independence独立7influence影响8investigation调查\9liberals自由派10poll投票11religious宗教12sponsor赞助13violence暴力(4)Themassmediadefinewhatisimportantandwhatissuesareworthyofpublicconsideration.首先，认为媒体应该对节目和产品内容负责的草根组织在全国各地纷纷成立First,grassrootsorganizationsthatholdthemediaaccountableforthecontentofprogramsandproductshavesprungupacrossthenation.最近一项民意调查发现，许多人非常关心影片、电视节目和流行音乐中描写性和暴力内容的多少Arecentopinionpolldiscoveredthatmanypeoplewereveryconcernedabouttheamountofsexandviolencedepictedinmovies,televisionshows,andpopularmusic.保守派人士制定了许多影响大众传媒的策略Conservativeshavedevelopedmanystrategiestoinfluencethemassmedia.大众传媒决定了哪些事件是重要的，哪些重要事件值得大众关注。第八单元Ventureintocyberspace加入到............旅行的行列Commomsenseandknowledge常识和知识Keepyourchargesundercontro控制费用Inparticular尤其，特别Leaveamessageonabulletin在公告板上留言Ligerover停留Focustheirsalesefforts销售活动的针对性Personalizedads个性化的广告Unexpectedcharges未料到的支出款项Ensureconfidentialityofyourpersonaldata确保你个人资料的保密性Travelinsurance旅行保险Beawarethat请记住Exposeyoursystemtoavirus使你的计算机系统染上病毒Bookatrip预定一次旅行Signup注册Blockaccesstowebsites上不了网(2)Greet迎接Scramble争夺Foolproof简单明了personalize个性化unsolicited未经请求request要求hijack劫持disrupt破坏attachment附件anonymous匿名(3)Device设备Deletes删除Highlight强调Download下载Confidentiality机密性Internal内部的Retrieves检索Reference参考(4)transmitted发送Privacy隐私Transformed转化Colleting收集Charged指控Selecting选择Access访问Guarantees担保Code编码Insure保证Personal个人Assure保证Taken采取Passwords密码determine确定(5)far-reaching深远digital数字anonymous匿名filters过滤器simulation模拟retreat撤退assume假设isolated孤立(6)aboutaccuracy,access,security,andprotectionofpersonalinformation有关信息准确性、获取方式、安全性和对私人信息的保护问题Ifyoulingeroveraproductorasubjectthatinterestyou如果你在某个产品或感兴趣的话题前停留很长时间Marketers,inparticular,wanttoknowasmuchaboutyouandyourbuyinghabits商家尤其希望尽可能多的了解你和你的购买习惯asitcanexposeyoursystemtoavirus因为这可能会使你的计算机系统染上病毒itwillkeepyourchangesundercontrol那么通过这种方式可以控制上网费用