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八年级(下)新目标英语重点短语、句型、语法总汇Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?fewerpeople更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)lessfreetime更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)intenyears10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用Howsoon)fallinlovewith…爱上…例:WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhimatonce当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他livealone单独居住feellonely感到孤独(比较:livealone/goalong等)Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn’tfeellonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独keep/feedapetpig养一头宠物猪flytothemoon飞上月球hundredsof+复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousandsof;millionsof)thesameas和……相同AbedifferentfromBA与B不同(=Thereisadifference/ThgerearedifferencesbetweenAandB)wakeup醒来(wakesb.up表示“唤醒某人”getbored变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)goskating去滑冰(类似还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等)lotsof/alotof许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)attheweekends在周末studyoncomputers通过电脑学习agreewithsb.同意某人(的意见)Idon’tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意onapieceofpaper在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)onvacation度假helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事manydifferentkindsofgoldfish许多不同种金鱼liveinanapartment住在公寓里/liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12楼liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332号asareporter作为一名记者looksmart显得精神/看起来聪明Areyoukidding?你在骗我吗inthefuture在将来/在未来nomore=not…anymore不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)nolonger=not…anylonger不再(强调状态不再发生)besides(除…之外还,包括)与except=but(除…之外,不包括)beableto与can能、会l(beableto用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;haveto用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)例如:l1.Ihavebeenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.(不可以用can)2.willhaveto/hadtostayathome.(不可以用must)本单元目标句型:1.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?2.Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.lfewer;less表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more二者都可以修饰。3.Willkidsgotoschool?No,theywon’t/Yes,theywill本单元语法讲解一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词:1.含tomorrow;next短语;2.in+段时间;3.howsoon;4.by+将来时间;5.bythetimesb.do…6.祈使句句型中:or/andsb.willdo7.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时8.anotherday比较begoingto与will:begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如:Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思,如:Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如:Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分begoingto与will了。一般将来时常见的标志词1.含tomorrow;next短语;2.in+段时间;3.howsoon;4.by+将来时间;5.祈使句句型中:or/andsb.willdo例Bequick,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudon’tbequick,youwillbelate6.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时(另见Unit5)Unit2WhatshouldIdo?tooloud太大声outofstyle过时的instyle流行的callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给…..打电话enoughmoney足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)busyenough够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)aticketto/foraballgame一张球赛的门票注意:thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothequestion)/thesolutiontotheproblem.此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格talkabout谈论onthephone用电话payfor付款spend…on+sth.=spend...(in)doingsth.在…花钱Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花…的时间borrow…from从….借(借进来)lend…to把…借给(借出去)Youcankeepthebookforaweek你可以借这本书一周。(不用borrow或lend)buysthforsb为……买东西tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth告诉某人做某事wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事findout发现;查清楚;弄明白playone’sstereo放录象failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格failin(doing)sth…在...上失败,变弱succeedin(doing)sth在...方面成功writesbaletter/writetosb.给某人写信surprisesb.使某人吃惊(类似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是…..toone’sjoy使某人高兴的是…..lookforapart-timejob找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果)get/findapart-timejob找到一份兼职的工作(有结果)asksb.for…寻求/向某人要某物haveabakesale卖烧烤arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵haveafightwithsb.=fightwith与某人打架dropoff离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去preparefor…=getreadyfor…为…做准备after-schoolclubs课外俱乐部lbe/getusedtodoing习惯做某事lusedtodo过去经常/常常做某事lbeusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事fill…up填补;装满…returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人geton/alongwellwith与…相处很好allkindsof各种各样asmuchaspossible=asmuchaspossible尽可能多takepartin=joinin参加(某种活动/集会)abit=alittle一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)abitof=alittle一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)beangrywith…生…的气byoneself+onone’sown某人自己/独自地ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…not…until直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词)表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明:当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)例如:Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthesurprising/interesting/amazingnews.本单元目标句型:What’swrong(withyou)?/What’sthematter?1.WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办2.Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以给他写封信.3.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.你应该给他道歉.4.Theyshouldn’targue.他们不应该争吵.J5.Whydon’tyoutalktohimaboutit?=Whynottalktohimaboutit?=Youshould/couldtalktohimaboutit.=What/Howabouttalkingtohimaboutit.=You’dbettertalktohimaboutit.Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?infrontof在……的前面(外部)inthefrontof在……的前面(内部)inthelibrary在图书馆getoutof/getinto出……之外/进入sleeplate睡懒觉sleepwell睡得好gettosleep睡着walkdown/along沿……走takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱下(衣帽)onSundayevening在星期日晚上注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on)inthetree在树上takephotos照相atthetrainstation在火车站runaway跑开,逃跑as+adj原形as和…一样…例如:Sheis(not)asbeautifulashersister.Icanrunasfastashe(him)buy/draw/makesth.forsb.为某人买/画/制作walkhome走回家inhistory在历史上forexample例如inthecityof在……市ontheplayground在操场上tenminutesago十分钟前takeplace发生(强调必
本文标题:新目标英语八年级下册复习
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