新视野大学英语读写教程第三册(第二版)汉译英答案

Unit11.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（nomatterhow）Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。（justas）Justasallhissister’sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（trackdown）Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我的状，我就不再和你说话了。（tellon）IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon’tsayawordtoyouanymore.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活，（onone’sown）Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金，（reckonwith）Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.Unit21.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。（Useanappositive）1.Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜时最好的铁质来源。（Useanabsolutestructure）2.Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。（interferewith）3.Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。（advisable）4.Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。（throwup）5.Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible.6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的办法来解决这一问题。（sumup）6.Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.Unit31.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。（Use“as”withthemeaningof“inthewaythat,inthemannerthat,like”.）1.Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。（Use“once”asaconjunctionwiththemeaning“fromthemomentthat”.）2.Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem.3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。（inthelongrun,worthwhile）3.Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone’sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly.4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受同样的重视。（operateon）4.AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressedequally.5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。(bescheduledto,putoff)5.Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth.6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套使所有学生受益的道德标准。（see…as）6.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.Unit41．从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。（Useanabsolutestructure）1.Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld’smostexcitingcity.2．尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。（Usethestructureof“conjunction+prepositionalphrase”,goahead）2.Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.3．这座桥是以一个英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。（nameafter）3.Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople.4．据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。（Itissaid.）4.Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.5．这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。（risetofame）5.Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm.6．有个故事说，US是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆•威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。（shortfor）6.Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.Unit51．直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。（Use“notuntil”atthebeginning）1.Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.2．考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。（Useapresentparticipleasadverbial）2.Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewellintheexam.3．克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。（wonderif）3.Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheisstillalive.4．整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。（exceptfor）4.Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow.5．这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。（beequipped）5.Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedtofulfillthenewtask.6．他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码。（reachfor）6.Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel’snumber.Unit61．我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能地避免。（Use“sothat”）1.Weshouldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakessothatdestructionofpropertycausedbythemcouldbepreventedasmuchaspossible.2．一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说着这预示着可能有地震发生。（Use“which”clause）2.Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater,which,hesaid,indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.3．要将英英词典放在手边。当你不能准确地理解单词时，你就能随时查询。（keepsth.handy）3.KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotunderstandawordwithaccuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime.4．如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里。（ifnecessary）4.Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisabouttooccurmaysleepintents.5．对一个想找工作的大学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。（makeadifference）5.Amaster’sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantstogetajob.6．这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作。（inadditionto）6.Inadditiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,thebooktellsushowtopreparefort