必修5unit5学案

12012—2013学年度高二英语必修5—Unit5学案1.aid:1)v.aidsb.todosth.（用法同assist）aidsb.indoing/withsth.Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.=Iaidedherincontinuingherstudy.=Iaidedherwithherstudy.2)n.firstaid急救ahearingaid助听器withtheaidof/withsb’said在…的帮助下inaidof用以援助...;作为援助...之用eg.collectmoneyinaidofthepoorcome/gotosb.’said前来/去援助某人give/offeraidtosb.给予帮助2.temporary临时的；暂时的反义词：permanentadj.永久的，持久的EgHesufferedatemporarylossofmemory暂时的失忆temporaryagreement临时协议temporaryworkers临时工人译：Thebosshadtohiresome_____________(临时工)todosome______________(临时工作).3..fallill=becomeill生病用法：此处fall为系动词，非延续性动词；若与时间段连用，要用beill。联想：fallasleep睡着fallsilent变得沉默Completethefollowingsentences⑴他因总是想家而病倒了。____________becauseofhishomesickness.Hefellill⑵他直到午夜才睡着。___________________untilmidnight.Hedidn’tfallasleep(3)他一到那里就病倒了。Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethan______.hefellill（4）Hiswifesuddenly______lastweek.（5）He__________foraweek.4..injury(c./u.)n(身体;感情;名誉)injure(v.)injured(adj)搭配：beaninjuryto伤害...,危害...,对...有害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人tosufferinjuriestothehead头部受伤egHesufferedsevereinjurytohisleg.aleginjury一处腿伤aninjurytoone’sreputation损毁…的名誉⑴He___________(injure)inanaccident.wasinjured⑵Heescapedfromthetrainwreckwithout________(injure).injury5bleed流血vbleeding流血n出血的adj.bloodn.bloodyadj血腥的bleedpatient给病人抽血bloodpressure血压bloodtest验血bloodtype血型brotherbyblood亲兄弟Bloodisthickerthanwater.血浓于水。Bloodcirculatesthroughthebody.血液在人体内循环26essentialadj.basic,necessary最重要的essentialsn.(pl.)必需品;要素,要点Foodisessentialtolife.食物是维持生命不可或缺的Personalspaceisessentialforhealthyliving.(拥有）个人空间是健康生活所必需的。theessentialsofgrammar语法要点essentials/necessitiesoflife生活必需品7organn.器官Theeyesaretheorgansofsight.眼睛是视觉器官.Theliverisanorganandsoistheheart.肝脏是一个器官,心脏也是。stateorgans国家机构organicadj.器官的,有机的,组织的organicvegetables有机肥料灌溉的蔬菜8layer:层层次adepthorlevel深度或层次apoemwithseverallayersofmeaning.有多层含义的诗歌alayerofdustonthewindowsill窗台上的一层灰尘acakewithfourlayers四层蛋糕9barrier屏障障碍搭配：build/form/setupabarrier设置障碍remove/breakdownabarrier消除障碍overcomeabarrier越过障碍artificialbarrier人为的障碍culturalbarriers文化障碍socialbarriers社会的障碍languagebarriers语言障碍10poison毒药n.使中毒vpoisonousadj有毒的⑴It’stimethat________(poison)TVplaysshouldbeforbiddentoplay.Poisonous⑵Hetriedtokillhimselfby________(服毒).takingpoison⑶Gasesfromcars___________(正在污染)theairofourcities.arepoisoning11.rayn.光线射线EgMyeyesareblindbythedirectrayoflight.在光线的直射下，我看不清楚东西。搭配：focusaray聚光reflectrays反射光线shutoutrays遮住光arayof一束…,一线arayofhope一线希望arayoflight一道亮光12complexadj复杂的n.综合体Itwasacomplexproblemcomplexidea复杂的观念complexmachines结构复杂的机器complexsentence复合句complexnetworksofroads错综复杂的公路网complexsituation复杂的情况buildingcomplex综合建筑laboratorycomplex综合实验室shoppingcomplex综合商场sportscomplex综合体育场13varietyn.变化；多样性；各类varyv.不同variousadj.不同的variouslyadv.不同地avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的1)．Theshopping­centresells__________goods.这个购物中心出售各种商品。avarietyof2)．Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyfor__________reasons.由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。various3)．Beijingisfilledwithpeoplefrom__________ofChina.北京充满着来自全国各地的人。variousparts4)Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat__________ofgoods.A．varietyB．mixtureC．extensionD．combination314.liquid液体solid固体gas气体15radiation辐射radiationless非辐射的radiationproof防辐射的16mildadj轻微的温和的EgHehasamildnature性格温和amildperson.性情温和的人amildpunishment.轻微的惩罚mildweather/climate温和的天气/气候17healvt.,vi.治愈（伤口）；使复原Thewoundsoonhealedup/over.Timeisagreathealer.(谚)healsb.ofsthHewashealedofhissickness.他病已痊愈。Timehealsallsorrows.时间会治愈一切忧伤。treat“治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果，不一定治愈。heal多用于治疗外伤。cure“治愈”，强调结果。用curehealtreat填空①Thewoundsweregradually_____(up).healing②Thishelpsto_________thebrokenbone.heal③Heisbeing_________forarareskindisease.treated④Atonetimethedoctorscouldn't_________peopleofSARS.curetreat用法Thestepmothertreatedherverybadly.对待PleasetreateverythingIsaidasajoke.看作I’lltreatyoualltodinner.请客18.swellvi.&vt.(swelled,swelled/swollen)使膨胀隆起HerleghasswollenbadlyThewindswelledthesails.风鼓起了帆。Theheavyrainswelledtheriver大雨使河水上涨了。swollen可作形容词，表示“肿胀的”Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.Haveaswelled/swollenhead(指因突然成功)冲昏头脑19squeezeout榨出，挤出squeezeout榨出；挤出Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场squeeze...outof/from...把……从……中榨出来squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索钱财squeezemoneyoutofsbTheyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。squeezeinto/through...挤进……completethefollowingsentences4(1)Mustyou__________________________(挤牙膏)inthemiddle?(2)Tryto____________________(再挤出一点儿)outofthetube.(3)Fiveofus________________________________(挤进了汽车的后座)．(1)squeezethetoothpastetube(2)squeezeabitmore(3)squeezedintothebackseatofthecar(4)Shesqueezedsomejuice______thelemon.out(5)Hesqueezed________thecrowdandthenwentuptothestage.into/through(6)Theelevatorwasfull，butImanagedtosqueeze____.in(7)Hesqueezedeverything______thesuitcase.（into）（8）Thoseoutdatedproductsweresqueezed__________themarket.outof20inplace在适当的位置Inplace在适当的位置，适当outofplace不在适当的位置，不适当inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替takeplace发生completethefollowingsentences(1)________________________(把绷带固定在合适的地方)withtape.(2)__________________(一切准备就绪)，shestartedtheslideshow.(3)Ilikeeverything______________(都放在原来的地方)