年广州市高考模拟考试英语试题

第1页，共11页试卷类型：A2015年广州市高考模拟考试英语2015．01本试卷共11页,三大题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acivilizedsocietyhasthevirtuesofbeauty,culture,comfortandpeace.However,themotor-caris1thesevirtues.Avisitorfromouterspaceviewingourcitieswouldconcludethatthehumanraceismadeupofshinymetallic“beetles”creepingalongvastnetworks.Heisnotfar2.Themotor-car,farfrombeing3avehicleforman,isdeterminingthedesignofwholecities.Thesinglelargestconsumerofvaluablecity4isitsroadsandcarparks.Iftherewerefewerroads,wecouldhavemorenaturalparksinwhichto5,moreculturalcentresandmorepublicsquares.Carsrobourcitiesofthesecivilized6.Notonlydocarsoccupyspace,theyalsocreate7.Psychologistshaveconfirmedthatnoisecausesstress,andcitiesareindeedverynoisyplaces.Carsarealsothesinglelargest8ofairpollution.Howcanwesayweare9whenweliveinanatmospherefullofstressandhealthdangers?Oureconomydependson10.Thesedaysitisbecomingrareand11,yetcarscontinueconsuminglargeamountsofpetrol.Energy,whichcouldbeusedtorunfactoriesandhouses,isbeing12onroads.Finally,carshavecreatedanewtypeofmonster,themotorist.Necessityhasmademanforgethisgentle13andhastransformedhimintoaselfish,dangerousmonster,frighteninginnocentpedestrians,killingdogs,swearingatothermotorists.Thecarisanoutletforhisaggression.第2页，共11页Tosumup,themotor-carhasbeen14fordestroyingourcities,damagingourhealth,increasingeconomicproblemsand15humankindoftheirgentlenature.1.A.representingB.promotingC.destroyingD.replacing2.A.removedB.betterC.differentD.wrong3.A.generallyB.merelyC.finallyD.hardly4.A.spaceB.timeC.materialD.light5.A.shareB.relaxC.hideD.work6.A.pleasuresB.mannersC.individualsD.histories7.A.conflictsB.chancesC.noiseD.growth8.A.problemB.sourceC.effectD.provider9.A.politeB.awakeC.innocentD.civilized10.A.energyB.wealthC.transportationD.industry11.A.wastefulB.availableC.expensiveD.cheap12.A.leftB.burntC.arrangedD.produced13.A.actionB.appearanceC.ideaD.nature14.A.suitableB.possibleC.punishedD.responsible15.A.warningB.remindingC.robbingD.convincing第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。AparkofficernoticedSamconsistentlycaughtmorefishthananyoneelse.Whileotherguyscaughtonlythreeorfouraday,Sam’sboatwasalwaysfull16fish.Theofficer,curious,askedSamhissecret.The17(success)fishermaninvitedtheofficertoaccompanyhimandobserve.SothenextmorningtheytookoffinSam’sboatandtheofficergotreadytosee18itwasdone.Sam’sapproachwassimple.Hetookoutastickofdynamite(炸药),litit,andthrewitintheair.Theexplosionrockedthelakewithsuchaforce19deadfishimmediatelybegantosurface.Samtookoutanetandstartedtaking20up.Theofficer,after21(recover)fromtheshock,beganyellingatSam.“Youcan’tdothis!It’sillegal!”Sam,meanwhile,tookoutanotherstickofdynamite.Helititand22(drop)itintheofficer’slapwiththesewords,“Areyougoingtosittherealldaycomplaining,23areyougoingtofish?”Thepoorofficerwasleftwith24fastdecisiontomake.Hehadsuddenlybeentransformedfromanobservertoa25(participate).Achoicehadtobemadequicklyandwithasighofregrethethrewoutthestickandwaitedfortheexplosion.第3页，共11页II阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasmyfirstdaybackhomesincestartingcollege.Alothadchangedinthelastyear.Notwithmyhometownbutwithme.Ihadleftasa17-year-oldboyandhadnowreturnedasan18-year-oldman.Inthecity,Iwaslivingonmyown,hadapart-timejobandwasstudying.EventhegovernmentrecognizedIwasanadult;Ihadadriver’slicense.SohereIwas,onmysummervacation,walkingdownthemainstreetwithmyfather,desperateforhimtoacknowledgehowmatureIwas.Whenhisrecognitionfailedtoappear,Itookmattersintomyownhands.“Dad,”Isaidcasually,“I’mthirsty.Let’sgoforabeer.”ItwasthefirsttimeI’devermentionedbeerinfrontofmyfather,letaloneaskhimtodrinkonewithme.Heturnedtomewithacuriousexpressiononhisface.“Abeer?WellIguessyou’reoldenoughnow.Let’sgotoSailors’Bar.It’swheremycousinTom,youruncle,usedtodrink.Yourememberhim,right?”Ihadonlysomevaguerecollectionofmyuncle.Hewastheblacksheepofthefamily---alwaysintrouble.Wedidn’ttalkabouthimmuch.“WhateverhappenedtoUncleTom,Dad?Ihaven’tseenhiminyears,”Isaidaswecontinuedtowardsthebar.“NeitherhaveI,unfortunately.Hewasagoodkidonce.Butthingschanged,”myfathersaidmournfully.Asaboy,heexplained,therehadbeennobetter-behavedboythanTom.Butafterleavingschool,hemovedtothecityandfellinwithbadcompany.Hestartedgoingouteverynight,drinkinginnightclubsandplayingcards.Soonhelosteverythingandhadtobeghismumtopayhisdebts.Sheagreedontheconditionhereturnedhome.Mydadtookadeepbreathandcontinuedhistale.“Thingssettleddownforawhile.Hemarriedalovelywoman,gaveuphisbadhabits.Butitdidn’tlast.Hewassoonbacktohisoldways.Hecouldn’tresist.HewasatSailors’Baralmosteverynight.Hispoormothe