学位英语复习资料—词汇的测试重点

动词和短语1.Abideby遵守，承担11.approve赞成,批准19.beat(in)战胜2.accountfor解释,说明可作及物动词win赢得为某事负责,共计达approveof赞成3.accusesb.of指控某人做某事12.argue劝说说服；争论争辩20.beabsorbedin专心于chargewith指控argueabout论争immersedin沉浸于blamefor指责argueagainst/for赞成/反对indulgedin沉溺于Sentence判决argueintodoing说服某人做某事interestedin感兴趣于4.act行为，举动，动作13.arisefrom由…引起21.beacquaintedwith熟悉actas充当resultfrom由…引起22.beashamedof为…羞愧acton按…行事derivefrom起源于23.beboundto一定act14.askbedestinedto注定actfor代理askaboutsb.问候某人bedoomedto注定5.adapt…to适应askfor请求见到bedeterminedto决心要adjustto调整askaftersb.问候某人beaptto易于beaccustomedto习惯于15.associte…with联想到一起beinclinedto倾向于beusedto习惯于connect联结起来24.bebuildupof由…制成6.addjoin参与bemadeupof由…组成addto增加link联结consistof/in构成/在于addupto总计为16.attachto使附属于25.besupposedto本应该7.adhereto坚持17.attend到场,出席26.bearinmind牢记8.allowattendonsb.服侍27.backup支持allowfor把某事考虑进来attendto照顾,办理28.believein相信allowof允许(多用于否定)18.attributeto归因于29.benefitfrom获益于9.appealoweto归因于30.blowaway刮走appealto呼吁,请求ascribeto归因于blowdown吹倒appealfor请求支援contributeto贡献于blowoff吹掉10.applyblowout吹灭applyfor申请blowup爆炸apply…to将用于blowover平息风暴,争吵31.breakawaywith脱离,逃跑35.callat停放，拜访某地breakoneselfofsth.改掉本人的…callfor,callforMary要求，需要breakthenewsto泄露消息给…callforth引起breakintotears突然大哭callin来访breakintoaquarrel突然大吵calloff取消breakintoqieces摔得粉碎callon拜访breakintosb’shouse闯入某人家callup打电话breakoff/breakout断绝关系,结束/爆发36.careabout看重某事，介意breakthrough突破carefor喜欢，照顾，关心breakup打碎,散会,终止caretodosth喜欢，要32.bringabout实现，使发生37.carryaway拿走bringitalongwithsb随身携带carryforward推进，发扬bringdown降价，使（政治团体）失败carryon继续bringin生产出，带入，提出carrythrough执行，贯彻指示bringforth使产生38.castlighton阐明bringback带回来，使恢复castaglanceat瞥一眼bringout说明，表现出，出版39.catchat抓住（一根绳子/机会）bringup抚养，提出，呕吐catchholdof抓住33.burndown烧毁catchaglimpseof瞥见了burnup烧毁catchsightof看到了34.buyin大批买进某物catchonto理解，明白buyout买下全部股份catchone’sbreath歇口气buysth.forcash现金购买catchupwith追赶上buysth.oncredit赊购comeupwith提出keepupwith保持putupwith容忍40.change改变48.coverup掩盖，掩饰changeone’smind改变主意49.cutacross抄近路穿过，对直通过changesthwithsb与某人交换某物cutback削减，急忙返回changeshtforsth.用某物换某物cutdown削减，减少changeinto用某物换某物cutin插嘴，打断，超车41.charge转变成了，换上衣服cutoff切断，阻断chargesbfor充电，指控cutout割去，删去Hewillchargehimselfwiththat50.dealwith对付，处理，论述42.checkin/out/up入住/离店/核对51.devoteto致力于43.cheerup高兴起来dedicateto献给clearaway清扫干净，天放晴52.diedown变弱，逐渐消失44.clear打扫dieout消失，灭绝clearaway清除掉dieof死于clearup清扫干净53.disposeof去掉，销毁，处理clearout清除出去，走开54.doawaywith废除，去掉45.comedowithout没有…也行，将就comeabout清除出去，走开havenothingtodowith与…没有关系comeacross偶然碰到dogood/harmto对有利/有害comearound/round醒转过来doone’sbest尽最大努力comeintoeffect/operation生效/开始运行55.drawin（火车、汽车）进站comeoff发生，举行，脱落drawon临近，运用，利用comeon到来，快点儿，进步drawup起草，制订，使停住comeout出现，显露，出版，发表，结果56.dropby/in顺便访问comethrough活下来，成功dropoff让…下车，睡着，下降cometo苏醒，总计为dropout退出，退学，离开comeupto比得上，符合57.beengagedin从事于46.convincesbof使某人确信beengagedto和…订婚47.counton/countup指望/总计58.enjoyoneself玩得快乐59.experimenton做…实验70.giveaway赠送，泄露60.exposesthto将某物暴露于giveback送还61.faceupto正视，面对givein认输，放出，分发，用完62.failin在某方面失败giveoff散发出（气体）failtodo未能做某事giveout发出，放出，分发，用完63.fall落下，跌倒，下降，减弱giveriseto导致，引起fallbackon求助于，转而依靠giveup放弃fallbehind落后givewayto让路给，让位于，被替代fallinwith与…一致，符合，支持71.goafter追求，设法得到fallthrough失败，落空goahead开始，进行falloutwith与…反目goalongwith赞同，支持64.feelfor摸索，寻找goaround/round流传，足够分配feellike意欲，想要goby时间过去，遵守65.figureout算出，推测出godown下降，减少，被接受workout算出，制订出，解出gofor支拿，袭击，目的在于makeout分辨出goinfor喜欢，致力于，从事66.fullinout填写表格gointo详述,调查,研究,从事67.findout查明,发现gooff不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行68.gainaccessto获得goout熄灭,停止运转,过时69.get/putacross解释清楚goover仔细查看,检查getalong(with)与…相处tothrough检查,经历,遭遇getat到达,知道,领会,意思指goup上升,被炸毁getaway走开,离开,逃脱gowithout不享受,没有也无妨getby通过,过得去,过活gowrong出毛病getdown从…下来,写下72.handgetdowntosth.开始,着手做handdown伟下来,伟给getin进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴handin上交getbyheart记住,背诵handout分发getoff下车,动身离开handover移交,交付给getoutof逃避,改掉73.hangabout/around闲荡,逗留getover克服掉hangon等待片刻,抓紧不放getridof摆脱hangup挂起来,挂断电话getthebestof从中得到最大益处74.headfor向…走去,驶向getthebetterof占据上风,胜过75.helponeselfto自取所需getthrough通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱76.holdback阻止前进,忍住,抑制getto到达,触及holdon所至住不放,等一会儿holdonto紧紧抓住holdout伸出,坚持要求,不屈holdup举起,耽搁77.imposeon强人所难,欺骗84.liein在于78.keepaneyeon留意照看85.lineup使排成行,排队keepback隐瞒,保留,阻止86.livekeepdown限制,控制,降低liveon(靠某人某事)生活keepoff使不接近,避开livethrough度过,经受过keepon继续,反复地做liveupto遵守,不辜负期望keepto遵守,信守,坚持87.lookafter照料,管理,关心stickto坚持lookat看adhereto坚持lookback回顾,回头看79.knockdown打倒,击倒lookdownupon看不起knockout打昏,击昏lookfor寻找80.lay置放,铺,设置,布置lookforwardto期待着layaside放在一边,储蓄lookin顺道访问setaside储蓄lookinto调查,观察putaside储蓄lookon参观laydown放下,规定,制订lookout注意,留神layout安排,布置,设计lookover把…看一遍,温习,查看layoff下岗,辞退lookthrough游览,通读81.leavelookupto尊敬,敬仰leavealone听其自然,别管88.loseheart失去信心leavebehind忘了带,留下loseone’shead不知所措leavefor动身前往loseone’stemper发脾气leaveoff停止,中断loseone’sway迷路leaveoutsth.漏掉losethetrackof失去对…的联系82.lenditselfto有助于,适合于89.majorin主修83.let90.makefor走向,导致,促成letalone别碰,别打扰,更不要说makesense讲得通,有意义letdown让…失望makeup(for)补偿,弥补letin容许进入,漏水,反衣服弄窄makewayfor开路,让路letloose放松,释放makefrom由…制成letoff拜谢,放过,宽恕91.mixup混合,搞混letout放走,释放,发出,泄露92.objectto反对,不赞成94.passaway逝世93.occurtosb.使某人想起passout失去知觉102.remindsbofsth.使某人想起95.payback偿还,回报,报复103.resortto诉诸于payoff还清,得到好结果,取得成功104.resultin导致后果payup全部还清resultfrom由于会么而造成96.pickout挑选,选择