外研版高中英语短语

-1-高一英语重点短语，词汇quality(C)quantity(C)fun(U)funnyadjmake+sb/sth+nmakehimourleadersb/sth+adjmaketheroomcleansb+dosb/sth+donemakemeunderstoodagree+tosthonsthwithsbwith+从句argue+withsb(about/oversth)for/againststh为/反对….而争辩fillin填写，添满，消磨时间reason(C)原因，理由for……reason由于…的原因thereasonfor+短语……的原因thereasonwhy+句子……的原因thereasonwhy+句子+is/wasthat+表语从句cause起因，缘由+ofthecauseoftheaccidentinterestn(C/U)Vttake/feelaninterestinsth=beinterestedinwithinterest怀着极大兴趣地imagineVt想象，认为imagine+n+doingsth+sb’sdoingsthIcan’timaginetheirstealing.+that+从句SurviveVtVi+fromHewasveryluckytosurvivethewar.Manypatientshavesurvivedfromthedisaster.aloneadv/adj（客观上）独自地livealonelonelyadj（主观上）孤独的feellonelyonaflight在飞行中onatrip/journey在旅行中onthego忙个不停crashV撞碎，撞坏，坠毁，倒塌，崩溃desertn沙漠，荒原V离弃，放弃，遗弃逃离desertedadj荒芜的，无人的learntodosth学会做……learndoing/n学做……allalone=allbyoneselfallalong=always一直，始终collect收集（有目的，主观，有选择地搜）gather把散的东西集中在一起firen(U)makefire生火catchfire着火putoutthefire灭火(be)onfire着火/失火setsthonfire放火烧sthchallengen(C)挑战Vt向…挑战，对…质疑acceptachallengetodo……challengesbtodo向sb挑战做….developV发展，研制，开发，培养developafriendshipwithsb(建立)developaninterestinsth(培养)realise认识到，体会，领悟，使…成为现实thinkabout=thinkover仔细思考thinkofthinkbackto回想thinknothingof觉得…不怎么样thinkout想出think/speakhighly/muchof对…评价高，赞赏thinklittleof对…评价不高，不赞成treatVt对待，治疗，处理，款待treatAasB把A当作Btreatsbfor….给sb治…病treatsbtosth用……款待sbhavesbdosth让某人做某事havesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事havesthdone使……被做（主观有/无意）getsthdone使……被做（主观有意）makefriends(withsb)与sb交友makeenemies(withsb)与sb树敌careabout在意，在乎carefor喜欢，照顾，关心examplen(C)take…forexample以……为例setanexampletosb=setsbanexample为sb树立个榜样joken(C)telljokes说笑话playajokeonsb戏弄sbsharesthwithsb与sb分享/共用sthbetiredofsth/doing厌烦做…….betiredfromsth/doing因做了…而累atall真地，竟然，究竟，到底not…….atall根本不，一点也不半情态动词：need/dareneed/daretodosth用于肯定句，疑问句，否定句need/daredo用于疑问句，否定句be/feelathome随便，自由自在makesbathome（使…）别客气，别拘束meantodomeandoinginthe/one’sway妨碍，挡住…的路inaway从某种意义/程度上说bywayof经由….取道…loseone’sway迷路makeone’sway努力向前alltheway一路上onone’swaytoswhnotabit一点也不notalittle=verymuchmajority+n复数，谓语用复数themajority做主语，谓语单复数均可equal相等的，同样的，平等的，beequal+with/toonone’sown=alone=allbyoneself独自地situation情况，处境，形势（指环境/外在）condition状况，状态（指个体/内在）state状态，状况（只用单数，与in连用）inastateof….…wideadj/advwidelyadvhighadj/advhighlyadvdeepadj/advdeeplyadvcloseadj/advcloselyadvlateadj/advlatelyadv最近=recentlyon/overtheradio通过无线电onTVonthephone通过电话knowledgen[U]toone’sknowledge据……所知a/theknowledgeof…….的知识inthefuture在将来infuture从今以后exchangen/Vt交换，交流，兑换exchangesthwithsbcomeabout=takeplace发生，产生comeacross（偶然）遇见/发现comealongwith随同while而，却，尽管endupwith以……结束/告终begin/startwith以……开始-2-over+时间段（强调动作发生在时间后）during+时间段（强调动作发生在时间内）for+时间段动作或状态持续的时间considerdoingsth考虑做….considersb/sthtodo…认为……meansn（单/复数）同形，“手段，方法”meaningn[C]“意思，含义”bymeansof通过…的方式bythis/thatmeans通过这种/那种方式bynomeans决不follow跟随，理解，沿着…走，听从followone’sadvice/instructions听从某人的建议followtheexampleof以…为榜样asfollows如下gothrough=experiencegetthrough=finishtrytodosth尽力地去做…trydoing试着做…watchoutfor=becarefulwear强调状态puton强调动作haveon强调状态（不用进行时）up:向上/高，向北，进城，进入down:向下/低，向南，下乡，出去indanger处于险境indangerof有…的危险outofdanger脱离险境handle:n柄，把手Vt操作，处理，管理，对待separate:adj单独的，分开的V分离，分开，隔离（+from）beoff=leavebeoffto+目的地=leavefor+目的地seesboff送sbseesbout送sb出去combineAandB=combineAwithBbegoodtosb/sth对…好/有利bebadtosb/sth对…不好/不利learnabout了解…的事cause:n原因thecauseofsthVt引起，造成，产生sinksanksunkVi下沉，沉没，低下=godownforfun=infuntakeplace=happenfrightenVt=scare使…害怕，使…惊吓frightened=scared受惊吓的firghtening=scaring令人害怕的beafraidof对…担心beafraidtodosth不敢做…abigmassof=massesof=lotsof大批的，大量的advance：使…前进/提出/提高Vi高升/涨价n前进/进展advancedadj先进的，高级的inadvance预先，提前drag：拉/拽/拖（大/重物）pull：拉/拔（用力可大可小）draw：拉住/吸引drawer：抽屉，支票holdonto抓住，抓牢，保持，不放弃，不卖掉struggleagainst/for/withfightover为…而争吵fightback：还击，忍住finally=atlast=intheendflowflowedflowedflowingflyflowflownflyingstrike：用力打（一次或多次）hit：常用（一次性打中）beat：后大多加人，多次/有节奏地打或跳defeat：击败dayafterday：日复一日地（无变化）daybyday：一天天地（有变化）cutdown砍倒，减少，降低，削减destroy：V破坏，消灭（不可修补）damage：Vt/n损坏，损失（可修补，补偿）ruin：V/n破坏，灭亡，夷为平地referto：意思是指…提及，谈到，查阅fear:n(U)/V恐惧，害怕forfearof担心…以防…forfearthat+句子担心…以防…in/withfear惊恐地fearfor为…而担心lookupat抬头看…lookup抬头/查阅lookupto尊敬...lookdownat低头看…lookdownupon瞧不起…lookdown低头catchsbdoingsth抓住sb正在做…growinto=growuptobe长成，发展成…makeachoice做出选择makenochoicebuttodosth：除了做…而别无选择Inthebeginning------intheendAtthebeginningof-----attheendofMakemoney,savemoney,collectmoneyataspeedof以…的速度speedup加速slowdown减速atfull/topspeed全速地workon从事于…，致力于…workatsth/somewhereowe：欠，感激，把…归功于…owesbsth欠sbsthowe…to…把…归功于…oweittosbthat+从句（it是形式宾语that从句是真实宾语）IoweittoyouthatIhavemademuchprogressinEnglish.apairof…一对，一双，一付acoupleof指两个…（不一定是一对）aboveallallalong一直afterallallthesame依然，仍然allatonce突然can’thelpdoing情不自禁地做….can’thelp(to)do不能帮着做…can’thelpbutdo=can’tchoosebutdo=can’tbutdo=havetodotakeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb代替sbtakeone’splace=beseated就座keepondoing：坚持做..keepawayfrom：离开…，不接近…keepback：阻止，抑制，隐瞒keepout(of)挡住，不让…进来keepup保持，继续，持续keepupwith不落后于…，跟上causetrouble=maketrouble：制造麻烦getintotrouble：遇到麻烦havetrouble/difficult(in)doingsth：做…有麻烦save/sparetrouble：避免麻烦putsbtotrouble：给sb添麻烦decidetodo==bedeterminedtodosthaffordV负担得起…afford+naffordtodosthcommentn[C]/[U