中国实施生态旅游认证的机遇与挑战3

:2004-09-16:,,,3(30200040)(CXIOG-B04-04)3(1.,100101;2.,410081;3.,518055),21NEAPSmartVoyager,,;;;F590.7A1002-2104(2005)02-0112-052080,,,,,-(EcotourismAccreditation),,,,,,,(,2003),:,;;,;,,;,,;,;;,,2090,,,21(GreenGlobe21)(TheNationalEcotourismAccreditationPro2gram,NEAP)(Newkeyguide)(Thenaturalway)(Greentourismbusinessscheme)SmartVoyager,(Honey,2002)1,:;,;;,;,,;(,2002;David,2001),2112005152CHINAPOPULATION,RESOURCESANDENVIRONMENTVol.15No.22005©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:20025,,,22.121211994(WTTC),1999,,,,150021,:;;(,2000)21NEAP21,,;,(,2004)2.2NEAPNEAP,,,1996400,,NEAP,(EcotourismAssociationofAustralia,EAA)(theAustralianTourismOperatorsNetwork,ATON),,,,3:,:(,2004)NEAP10,,10:,,,,,,,,,(EcotourismAustralia,2000)2.3SmartVoyagerSmartVoyager,C&D()20005,,()SmartVoyager:,,,SmartVoyager(RonaldSanabria,2002)33.1,311:©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(115),(),,,,,3.3,,,,,,2121,,6721,21,,,3.4,,,,ISO14001,3.520,,,,,,,,,,44.1,,,,,212,124.2,,,,,,NEAP,,,,,,4.3,,,,,,,4.4,,,,41120052©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:;;;;;;5.3,,,,,,5.4,,,,,,,,,5.5,;,,,,(),,,,,,5.6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(:)(Reference)[1]EcotourismAustralia.NEAPApplicationDocument(2ndEdition)[M].EcotourismAustralia,2000.[2]HoneyM.EcotourismandCertification:SettingStandardsinPractice[M].Washington:IslandPress,2002.[3]DavidB.Weaver(ed.).TheEncyclopediaofEcotourism[M].UK:CABIPublishing,2001.[4]RonaldSanabria.EvolvingEcotourismAlliancesConserveBiodiversityintheGalapagosIslands[J].UNEP:IndustryandEnvironment.2002,24(34):3336.[5],,.[J].,2004(1):6669.[BianXianhong,ZhangGuan2gshengandWangSujie.ResearchonEcotourismandSustainableTourismEnvironmentCertification[J].ResourcesDevelopmentandMarket,2004,(1):6669.][6].[J].511:©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1):5661.[SongRui.ThoughtsonCon2structingEcotourismAccreditationPrograminChina[J].JournalofGuilinInstituteofTourism,2004,15(1):5661.][7],.[J].,2002(5):4850.[YuFawen,ShangJie.TheNecessityandSignificanceofImplementingEcotourismCertification[J].EcologicalEconomic,2002,(5):4850.][8],,.[M].:,2003.[ZhongLinsheng,ZhaoShidong,XiangBaohui.Princi2pleandMethodofEcotourismPlanning[M].Beijing:ChemistryIndustryPress,2003.][9],.[J].,2000,(6):3233.[ZhuGuangqing,XuHaigen.GreenGlobe:OnlyGlobalCertificationOrganizationofSustainableTourism.En2vironmentProtection,2000(6):3233.]OpportunityandChallengeinImplementingofEcotourismAccreditationinChinaZHONGLin2sheng1ZHENGQun2ming2SHIQiang3(1.InstituteofGeographicalSciencesandNaturalResources,CAS,Beijing100101,China;2.CollegeofTourism,HunanNormalUniversity,ChangshaHunan410081,China;3.DepartmentofManagement,ShenzhenPolytechnicCollege,ShenzhenGuangdong518055,China)AbstractBasedontheintroductionofecotourismaccreditationdefinitionanditssignificance,thispaperexplainedthreefamousecotourismaccreditationsystemsintheworld:GreenGlobe21,TheNationalEcotourismAccreditationProgramofAustraliaandSmartVoyagerEcuador.TheopportunityandchallengeinimplementingecotourismaccreditationinChinawerealsoanalyzed.Inaddition,theimportanceandsugges2tionsofsettingupanecotourismaccreditationsysteminChinawerediscussedinthepaper.Keywordsecotourismaccreditation;opportunity;challenge;suggestions,,,,,,,7019815,20,600,,,,,,,,,,,,,61120052©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.