化工单词大词典

中国化学工程第十一建设公司化工英文词汇中文含意(apron)flashing披水板(steam)trap疏水器(temperatureindicating)crayon温度指示笔adrylegontheminusside干负侧支管A/DconverterA/D（交直流）转换器AAbattery五号电池AAAbattery七号电池AASHTO:AmericanAssociationofStateHighwayandTransportation美国公路与交通协会ABCA:AmericanBuildingContractorsAssociation美国建筑承包商协会aboveground地面aboveground地上ABPR:AmericanBureauofPublicRoads美国公路局abrader磨光机Abraham’s`law亚伯拉罕式（混凝土）水灰比定律abrasionresistance耐磨的abrasivecloth砂布abrasivewheel(grinding)砂轮abruptridges滴瘤ABS=acrylonitrilebutadienestyrene丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚塑料absolutepressure绝对压力absorbent吸收剂abuse滥用acc=accumulator蓄电池accelerator促凝剂acceleratortoreducethedryingtime减少干燥时间的促凝剂accelerometer加速度计acceptancecertificate验收证书acceptanceinspection验收acceptanceratio合格率accessdoor检修门accidentreport事故报告accountant会计accuracy精确度accuracy精确度acetone丙酮acetyl乙酰acetylene乙炔ACI:AmericanConcreteInstitute美国混凝土学会acidelectrode酸性焊条acidpickle酸洗acidslag酸性渣acidity酸度acid-proof耐酸的acousticalbarrier/block隔声板acousticalbarrier/block吸音板acrylic丙烯酸类activatedcarbon/char活性炭actualthroat焊缝厚度actuator驱动器Adamant金刚石adapter管接头adapter适配器adapterpiece;transitionsection过渡段additive;additionagent;admixture添加剂adhesionofthepaintsystem油漆系统的附着力adhesivebond粘着力adhesiveseal胶泥密封adhesivetape胶带adhesive/adhesionagent粘结剂adjoiningcourse结合层adjustableprop可调支柱adjustablesupport可调支架adjustablewrench活动扳手administrationmanager行政经理aerialladder云梯aeriallift升降工作平台aerialsewer架高排水管aerialsewer明下水道aeroconcrete加气[多孔]混凝土AFC（airfailclose）valve气开阀AFO（airfailopen）valve气关阀aftercooler后冷却器afterflowtime延时送气时间afterservice售后服务aftertrack残余粘性aftertrack回粘ageofconcrete混凝土龄期agglomeration烧结aggregate骨料aggregatepocket/honeycomb集料蜂窝aggregatesize集料粒径agitator搅拌器agitatortruck（混凝土）搅拌运输车AI=theAsphaltInstitute沥青学会airbubble;airpocket;blister;blow-hole砂眼airbubble;blow-hole气泡aircircuitbreaker空气断路器aircompressor空压机airconditioner空调器airconditioning空调airlock锁气室(阻隔室)airreceiver;cylinder气缸airsetting气硬性airtermination,lighteningrod,lightningarrester,lightningconductor避雷针air-entrainmentadmixture（混凝土）加气剂air-tighttest气密试验AISC:AmericanInstituteofSteelConstruction美国钢结构学会AISI:AmericanIronandSteelInstitute美国钢铁学会ALsilicatefibre铝硅酸纤维alarmbridge报警桥路alarmcircuit报警回路alarmfunction报警功能alignment找正alignment找正alignmentstake;guidepile定位桩alkalinecleaner碱性清洗剂alkalinemanganesebattery碱锰电池alkyd醇酸树脂allotrope同素异形体allowablecamber/sweep允许翘曲allowabletolerance/deviation允差alloysteel合金钢alloysteel合金alloyingconstituent合金成分all-purposewrench万用扳手alternate-bayconstruction（混凝土路面）隔仓施工法alternatingcurrent交流电altitudelevel测高水准仪alumina矾土alumina氧化铝aluminum铝aluminumimpregnatedsteel渗铝钢ambienttemperature环境温度AmericanBond美式砌墙法（四/五/六顺一丁）AmericanStandard美标（一洁具商标）anin-depthsafetyreviewmeeting安全深入检查会aninitialindoctrination初期安全灌输analog模拟analyzer分析仪analyzergas分析仪用气analyzerpanel分析仪盘analyzersampleline分析仪取样管线analyzerventheader分析仪放空集管anchor锚固件anchorbolt地脚螺栓anchorbolt地脚螺栓anchorstrap锚固带anchorsupport固定支架anglebeam角钢anglebender钢筋弯曲机angleruler角尺angletie角撑anglevalve角阀angle(beam)角钢anneal退火annularspace环形带annunciator信号装置anodedrop阳极压降anoderegion阳极区anodespot阳极斑点ANSI:AmericanNationalStandardInstitution美国国家标准学会anti-bouncedevice防跳动机构anti-rustcoating防锈涂料anti-seizecompound防粘膏anti-seizedcompound螺丝油anti-surgevalve防喘振阀aperture孔API:AmericanPetroleumInstitution美国石油学会apparentdensity表观密度apparentpower视在功率appearanceofweld焊缝成形applypaint刷漆apron墙裙apron散水apronflashing屋面泛水arcblow电弧偏吹arccolumn弧柱arccutting弧割arcforce电弧力arcgouging电弧气刨arcself-regulation电弧自身调节arcspotwelding电弧点焊arcstability电弧稳定性arcstabilizer稳弧剂arcstiffness电弧挺度arcstrike电弧擦伤arcstrike起弧arcvoltage电弧电压arcwelding电弧焊archbeam拱梁archivalmemory数据库存储器AREA:AmericanRailwayEngineeringAssociation美国道路工程协会argonhose氩气带argon-arcwelding氩弧焊armature电机转子armature电枢armaturecore电枢铁心armature(=rotor)coils电枢(转子)线圈arm-band袖箍armoredcable;sheathedcable铠装电缆armoredglass钢化玻璃arrester避雷器articulated铰接的aswelded焊态asbestos石棉asbestoscement石棉水泥asbestosgasket石棉垫asbestosshingle;asbestictile石棉瓦asbestos-cementboard石棉水泥板as-builtdrawing竣工图ASCE:AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers美国土建工程师学会ash灰ASME:AmericanSocietyOfMechanicalEngineers美国机械工程师学会ASNT:AmericanSocietyforNondestructiveTesting美国无损探伤学会asphaltfelt沥青油毡assembling组装assignment赋值ASTM:AmericanSocietyForTestingMaterials美国材料试验学会atomic-hydrogenarcwelding原子氢焊attemperator减压降温器audible-visualannunciator声光报警器austenite奥氏体austeniticstainlesssteel奥氏体不锈钢autogenouswelding;torchwelding;gaswelding气焊automaticoperation自动操作automaticsparkcontrol自动点火操作装置automaticwelding自动焊auxiliarypump辅助泵awardeligibility奖励资格AWS:AmericanWeldingSociety美国焊接学会axialalignment轴向对中axialdisplacement轴向位移axisline轴线axisofweld焊缝轴线azurestone天青石backgouging;backchipping清根backhoe反铲挖土机backofweld焊缝背面backpressure背压backpressure回压backstepsequence分段退焊backweld封底焊道backdraught反风流(气流)backfill回填backhandwelding(反手)右焊法backingrun打底焊道backingstrip背垫条backingwelding打底焊backsplash防溅背板badge徽章baffleplate缓冲板bagger挖泥机bakeout;dryout;heatup烘炉balancepiston平衡活塞balancesheet资产负债平衡表balltypecockvalve球型旋塞阀ballvalve球阀ballast石碴ballasttraydeck镇汽分馏塔盘面balloonarea云天balloonconstruction轻型构造bandmolding脚线bandmolding装饰线条板bandsaw带锯bankprotection护坡barchartschedule计划横道图barcutter钢筋切断机barspacer钢筋定位间隔块bareterminal(ofanelectrode)焊条