农业资讯科技之研发与

數落降DevelopmentofInformationTechnologyandStrategiesforNarrow-downDigitalDivideinAgriculture12Sen-FuhChangChun-ShiWang1.立DepartmentofBio-IndustrialMechatronicsEngineeringNationalTaiwanUniversity2.AgriculturalScienceInformationCenter料率年數落來數落略數落AbstractDevelopmentofAgriculturalInformationTechnologyistosystemizerelatedagriculturaldataincludinghumans/events/objectsinvolvedandmakeitscientificforimprovingagriculturalefficiencyandraisingfarmproduct’saddedvalue.Thispaperdiscussesthecurrentbottleneckandweaknessintheapplicationofinformationtechnologyforagriculturalpurposeandthepast5years’budgetallocationforinformationtechnologyresearchanddevelopmentinagriculture.Digitaldividephenomenoninagricultureisalsocoveredinthisstudy.Finally,futurestrategiesaresuggestedforthedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyanddecreasingofdigitaldivideinagriculture.Keywords:Agriculture,InformationTechnology,DigitalDivide料量理力力2000領琉行21類力量落digitaldivide落立力1臨落WTO裡力WTO利路便類了理率[1]不料理料路料識理行行()類來年1理不年來理(1)年不略數落來若領來2領若來3都理若度來(4)不理年練理練蓮茶理度不年來路切不例(1)料(2)立(3)流(4)路益年料路兩4路易易路來2度力度力落落1.類來年度類8889909192232,811212,951183,078169,183164,24366,14122,65092,02468,52977,098理41,78567,58370,87599,48220,07366,87246,22137,46173,936319,025344,258388,906346,048414,759*:**料來:理行類行88~92年[2]~[11]2.領來年度領888990919282,510112,559206,175140,004210,199林20,29622,52416,32316,33916,84921,75681,07663,78050,62235,48135,51025,5204,83139,43816,0309,11913,8686,4806,0327,963149,83488,71191,31793,613128,237319,025344,258388,906346,048414,759*:**料來:理行類行88~92年[2]~[11]33.來年度8889909192良5,7305,6259,25120,61714,90243,91614,53221,85429,01838,101理001,706理001,7145005,692理78,261155,494114,08992,38177,505191,118168,607240,292203,532278,559319,025344,258388,906346,048414,759*:**料來:理行類行88~92年[2]~[11]4.來年度88899091921,1702,8109,0904,2934,713料理22,96931,25042,54614,74035,490料60,96355,05157,19057,461123,47798,778137,32094,39864,44064,47724,28619,04021,0276,2645,109路16,51950,89970,60387,31985,49740,5398401,10010,6604,932料07502,95013,4000識理0001,63429,272行00003,38001,72072,03268,23632,59853,80144,57817,97017,60125,814319,025344,258388,906346,048414,759*:**料來:理行類行88~92年[2]~[11]力力都落不年料識理行(4)來年來說落離不索不零4力數落力不降力不不不度不不不數落數落數落力律數落來論數落1.力落力不落力(1)度易力落力練年年落了年更易更2.識落館料識不識都不識落不利良料行易識了識不識5路降落料行降落路了料識不力落不更易更數落不利不利KahanSayers[12]1.2.略量了量識略度不識度不數落識更易流理論更易力不更識離了數落年不不見識不利料不料更料利不更識了數落都識利識識理識不都識裡句說都料數落識識識6識路識邏識數落行立識都來力行識識數落不易利識識兩1.識路立數都料不料易理利來了理不不論力都力識來(1)數數數(2)立數(3)2.識利料更了識更識利濫力度不留“learninghowtolearn”來(1)了識7(2)練識識(3)路便識識數落論不索不零若識數落參[1]隆,2002,WTO,2002兩理論,pp.213-240.[2]行,2004,年度行..[3]行,2004,年度行..[4]行,2003,年度行.[5]行,2003,年度行.[6]行,2002,年度行.[7]行,2002,年度行.[8]行,2001,年年年度行.[9]行,2001,年年年度行.[10]行,2000,年度行.[11]行,2000,年度行.[12]Kahan,G.andSayers,B.McA1994“InformationtechnologyandnationaldevelopmentinThirdWorld:aproposalfortechnologytechnologicalconvergenceforAsianandAfricancountries”,The5thInternationalConferenceoftheInformationResourcesManagementAsso,Texas.8