关于usedto的意义和用法

专业四级辅导：关于usedto的意义和用法usedto(只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式)表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。例如：Heusedtosmokealot,buthehaslonggivenupsmoking.在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didn’tuseto或usedn’ttoHedidn’tusetosmokecigarettes.Heusedn’ttosmokecigarettes.Didn’tMariausetobeinterestedinthetheatre?Usedn’tMariatobeinterestedinthetheatre?UsedyoutogotothesameschoolasEdward?DidyouusetogotothesameschoolasEdward?use,apply,avail,employ,utilizeuseHeusedupallhisresourcesinexperimentingwiththenewpaint.他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。applyWeshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsoknowhowtoapplyittopractice.我们不仅要知道理论，还availIdon’tthinkcomplaintswillavailyoumuch.WeavailourselvesofeveryopportunitytospeakEnglish.我们利用一切机会讲英语。employHedoesn’tknowhowtoemployhisenergyandtime.utilizeShehopestoutilizeherartistictalentsinthejob.她希望在工作中发挥她的艺术才能。专业四级辅导：关于usedto的意义和用法（模拟题）1.Mypain____apparentthemomentIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically:“Areyoufeelingallright?A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.hadbeenD.hadtobe2.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone____fullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.A.doyoubecomeB.thenyoubecomeC.thatyoubecomeD.haveyoubecome3.Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,____theatmosphere.A.asitisB.soisC.thesameasD.andsois4.Whiledrivingalongthetreacherousroad,____.A.myrightreartyreblewoutB.myrightreartyrehadablowoutC.IhadablownoutonmyrightreartyreD.Ihadmyrightreartyreblowout5.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfroAmericanpoetryishisinsistencethatit____inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.A.istobeanalysedB.hasbeenanalysedC.beanalysedD.shouldhavebeenanalysed6.____thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather,wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.Unless7.ThisorganizationbroughtWesternartiststogetherinthehopeofmakingmoreofanimpactontheartcommunity____anyofthemcouldindividuallyandtopromoteWesternartbywomen.A.ratherthanB.ratherC.ThanD.otherthan8.ButtheSwissdiscoveredlongyearsagothatconstantwarfarebroughtthem____sufferingandpoverty.A.anythingbutB.nothingbutC.noneotherthanD.nomorethan9.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntostepintothedoctor’soffice.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which10.Theboarddeemedit’surgentthatthesefiles____rightaway.A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprintedC.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted11.HisanswerwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeany____ofitatall.A.ExplanationB.MeaningC.SenseD.interpretation12.Youshouldhaveyoureyestestedeveryyearincasethe____ofyourspectaclesneedchanging.A.LensesB.glassesC.sightsD.crystals13.Theschoolcommitteehopedthattheirchoiceofplaywouldbe______withthestudentsandtheirparents.A.RecognizedB.PopularC.FavorableD.fascinated14.Bycuttingdowntreeswe____thenaturalhomeofbirdsandanimals.A.HarmB.HurtC.InjureD.damage15.Mr.Robinsonknewthatthemosttrivialchorecouldprovetobea____ifapproachedwithenthusiasm.A.PrizeB.RewardC.refundD.bonus16.Thetradeunionsinthisindustryare____anyreductioninwages.A.objectingagainstB.opposedtoC.reactedtoD.resistingagainst17.Shewasteachingme____youwouldteachayoungerchildtospeakthelanguage.A.thewayB.inthewayC.awayD.totheway18.TheBrowningshavenot____yetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome.AturnedB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto19.Wewentona(n)____tothemountainyesterday.A.excursionB.tripC.TourD.travel20.WhenSarahandI____onanarticlefortheschoolnewspaper,wefounditdifficulttoworktogether.A.CompiledB.gatheredC.CollaboratedD.collected21.Bethcould____hercoatbecauseithadlargeredbuttons.A.RecognizeB.proveC.defineD.claim22.Postal____aredeterminedbytheclassandweightoftheparcelmailed.A.TaxesB.paymentC.FeesD.premium23.Myfatherissodeafthathehastouseahearing____.A.HelpB.AidC.supportD.tool24.OnNewYear’sEve,therewillbeafirework____atPeople’sSquare.A.DisplayB.performanceC.ShowD.exhibition25.The____ofbeerandalcoholinNewZealandisveryhigh.A.ConsumptionB.UseC.drinkD.absorption1.B)【句意】我刚一走进房间时一定表现得很痛苦，因为我遇到的第一个人同情地问我：“你没事吧?【难点】must2.C)【难点】该句是一个典型的强调句式，即Itis...that...。3.B)【难点】Justas...，so...为一固定结构，意为“正如…，…也…”。4.C)【难点】此句为一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句。在英语中，由while,when等引导的时间状语从句，如果其主语与主句中的主语相同，从句中的主语可以省略，而只剩下分词短语。驾车的应该是人，所以只能从C)和D)选，而D)的意义不符，所以选C)5.C)【句意】杰恩•瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的贡献是他坚持认为，这类诗歌除用凡俗的参考框架，还应用宗【难点】insistence是个从insist派生来的名词，二者后面分别接同位语从句和宾语从句，句中皆应使用虚拟形式，即should+动词原形或动词原形。6.C)【难点】while除表示时间外，还可表示转折、让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。该句中其它选项不具备此意。7.C)【句意】该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起，希望他们比任何个人都能更多地影响艺术界，并由妇女来促【难点】选项C)的than与句中的more形成正确搭配，意为“比…都…”，故为答案。8.B)【难点】nothingbut意为“仅仅，只不过”；anythingbut意为“除…以外的任何事”；noneotherthan意为“不是别人，正是…”；nomorethan意为“不过，仅仅”。9.C)【句意】在经过一段似乎是漫无边际的等候之后，终于轮到她走进医生的【难点】在由after引导的介词短语中，whatseemed(tobe)起定语作用，修饰anendlesswait。又如：Isawwhatseemedtobeafox.我看见一个似乎是狐狸的东西。10.D)【难点】urgent在句中做形式宾语it的补足语，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式，即should+动词原形。11.C)【难点】sense意为“意义；含义”,短语makesenseof意为“弄懂…的意思”；explanation意为“解释，说明，阐述”，侧重说明事件的真相、原因；meaning意为“意义，意思；含义”，但不能在makesenseof短语中代替sense；interpretation12.A)【难点】lenses意为“镜片”；glasses意为“眼镜”；sights意为“视野；风景”；crystals意为“水晶，晶体”。13.B)【句意】校董会希望【难点】popular意为“讨人喜欢的；得人心的；受欢迎的”。recognized意为“被赏识的；受表彰的”。favorable意为“赢得赞许的；讨人喜欢的”，但后面不能接with。fascinated意为“被迷住的，被弄得神魂颠倒的”。14.D)【难点】damage意为“加害于…，损伤…”；harm意为“对…有害”；hurt意为“疼痛，受伤，(精神上)伤害”；injure15.B)【难点】reward意为“报答；奖赏”；prize意为“奖金，奖品”；refund意为“退款”；bonus意为“奖金，16.