体育中的英语叫法

GeneralTerms一般词汇manager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练referee,umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touchjudge(橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player运动员professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录recordholder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分OlympicGames,Olympics奥林匹克运动会WinterOlympics冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground,field场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team,side队竞技性运动competitivesport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalkup出名makeone'smark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE(PhysicalEducation)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人thehandicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般atlarge平均寿命lifeexpectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展makeheadway体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower与...有关系，加入beaffiliatedto/with落后lagbehind武术martialarts五禽戏five-animalexercises体育运动physicalcultureandsports增强体质tostrengthenone'sphysique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来tocometothefore源源不断asteadyflowof队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient体育界sportscircle(s)承担义务toundertakeobligation黑马darkhorse冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth锻炼身体，保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland胜不骄，败不馁Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay竞技状态好ingoodform失常toloseone'susualform比分领先tooutscore打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore失利tolose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC(StatePhysicalCultureandSportsCommission)中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee少年业余体育学校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool辅导站coachingcenter体育中心sportscenter/complex竞赛信息中心competitioninformationcenter运动会sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games全国运动会NationalGames世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames;Universiade比赛地点competition/sportsvenue(s)国际比赛internationaltournament邀请赛invitational/invitationaltournament锦标赛championship东道国hostcountry/nation体育场stadium;sportsfield/ground体育馆gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums练习场馆traininggymnasiums操场playground;sportsground;drillground体育活动sports/sportingactivities体育锻炼physicaltraining体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy广播操setting-upexercisestomusic课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks体育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队nationalteam种子队seededteam主队hometeam客队visitingteam教练员coach裁判员referee,umpire裁判长chiefreferee团体项目teamevent单项individualevent男子项目men'sevent女子项目women'sevent冠军champion;goldmedalist全能冠军all-roundchampion亚军running-up;second;silvermedalist第三名third;bronzemedalist世界纪录保持者world-recordholder运动员athlete;sportsman种子选手seededplayer;seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete田径运动trackandfield;athletics田赛fieldevents竞赛trackevents跳高highjump撑杆跳高polejump;polevault跳远long/broadjump三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump标枪javelinthrow铅球shotput铁饼discusthrow链球hammerthrow马拉松赛跑Marathon(race)接力relayrace;relay跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace竞走walking;walkingrace体操gymnastics自由体操floor/freeexercises技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics垫上运动matexercises单杠horizontalbar双杠parallelbars高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars吊环rings跳马vaultinghorse鞍马pommelhorse平衡木balancebeam球类运动ballgames足球football;soccer足球场field;pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketballcourt排球volleyball乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong乒乓球拍racket;bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(softball)field/ground手球handball手球场handballfield曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey冰上运动icesports冰球运动icehockey冰球场rink冰球puck;rubber速度滑冰speedskating花样滑冰figureskating冰场skatingrink;icerink人工冰场artificialicestadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing高山滑雪alpineskiing水上运动water/acquaticsports水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter水球（运动）waterpolo水球场playingpool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimmingpool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly(stroke)海豚式dolphinstroke/kick蹼泳finswimming跳水diving跳台跳水platformdiving跳板跳水springboarddiving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting;sailing赛龙船dragon-boatracing室内运动indoorsports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shootingrange射箭archery拳术quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing气功qigong;breathingexercises自行车运动cycling;cycleracing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cyclingtrack室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrianpark国际象棋(international)chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi;ChinesechessAthletics竞技race跑middle-distancerace中长跑long-distancerunner长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-countryrace越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动highjump跳高longjump跳远(美作:broadjump)triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳polevault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球throwingthediscus掷铁饼throwingthehammer掷链锤throwingthejavelin掷标枪walk竞走IndividualSports体育项目gymnastics体操gymnasticapparatus体操器械horizontalbar单杠parallelbars双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wallbars肋木sidehors