临床常用麻醉英语词汇

A减轻，减少abate减轻abatement缩短的，省略的abbreviated腹部abdomen腹部的abdominal腹式呼吸abdominalbreathing腹式呼吸abdominalrespiration腹痛abdominalgia腹腔镜检查abdominoscopy胸腹的abdominothoracic感觉异常abnormalsensation反射消失abolitionofreflex意识缺失aboulia禁食abrosia脓肿abscess呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸absentrespiration禁食，绝食absolutediet吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器absorber活性碳，吸附器absorbite吸收absorption意识缺失abulia增强，亢进accentuation辅助呼吸肌accessoryrespiratorymuscle急诊室accidentward蓄电池，存储器accumulator准确度，精度accuracy酮体acetonebodies乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholineesterase酸，酸的，酸性的acid酸碱平衡acidbaseequilibrium酸碱平衡acid-basebalance酸碱平衡acid-baseequilibrium酸中毒acid-intoxication酸血症acidemiaacidosic酸中毒的酸中毒acidosis酸中毒的acidotic肾小球acinusrenis针刺感觉acmesthesia治疗记录acographyacology治疗学小便失禁aconuresis无力acratia肢体感缺失acro-agnosis四肢麻木acro-anesthesia肢端缺氧acro-asphyxia肢体瘫痪acroparalysis阻止作用actionofarrestactionpotential动作电位action-current动作电流activate活化，激活，致活activatedstate激活状态actual实际的，现实的acuesthesia听觉acupuncture针刺acupunctureanesthesia针刺麻醉acupunctureanesthesiaapparatus针麻仪acute急性的acuteabdomen急腹症acuteabscess急性脓肿acuteanemia急性贫血急性疼痛acutepainaddition加，添加additiveaction相加作用additiveeffect相加作用ademonia精神紧张，苦闷adenomammectomy乳腺切除术adenopharyngitis咽扁桃体炎adenophyma淋巴结肿adherent粘连的adhesiectomy粘连切除术adhesiveelectrode贴附电极adiabatic绝热的adiaemorrhysis血液循环停止adipose肥胖的，脂肪的adiposis肥胖症adiposisuniversalis全身肥胖症adiposity肥胖（症）aditusglottidisinferior声门下口aditusglottidissuperior声门上口adjection附加作用adjunction附加（药物）adjustableoxygendensityfacemask可调氧浓度面罩adjustablesynchronousrespirator可控同步呼吸机administration给予，投与，管理adrenalectomy肾上腺切除术adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附作用adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome(ARDS)成人型呼吸窘迫综合症advancedlifesupport(ALS)后期复苏adversereaction不良反应aeremia气栓，气泡栓塞aero-emphysema肺气肿aeroperitoneum气腹aeropleura气胸aerosoltherapy雾化疗法aerosolization雾化给药aesthema感觉aesthesia感觉aesthesis感觉agent物质，药物，作用因子aging老化，老龄化aglobulia红细胞减少aglobuliosis红细胞减少agnogenic原因不明的agomphiasis无牙，缺牙，牙动agomphious无牙的，缺牙的agomphosis无牙，缺牙，牙动agonalbreathing终末频死呼吸agonist兴奋剂，激动剂airduct通气道airembolism空气栓塞airpressuregauge空气压力表air-bag气囊air-gun喷雾器airway气道，呼吸器airwaycontrol气道保持通畅，气道控制airwayobstruction气道阻塞airwaypressure气道压airwayresistance气道阻力airwaystenosis气道狭窄akromegaly肢端巨大症alaenasi鼻翼albedoretinae视网膜水肿albumen白蛋白albumin白蛋白algaesthesis痛觉alganesthesia痛觉缺失algesia痛觉algesic疼痛的algogenesia疼痛产生algogenesis疼痛产生algospasm痛性痉挛alkalemia碱血症alkali碱alkalireserve碱储备，碱储量alkali-poisoning碱中毒alkalosis碱中毒alkalotic碱中毒的allergia变应性，过敏性，变应反应allergicconstitution过敏体质，变态性体质allergicreaction变态反应，过敏反应allolalia言语障碍allomnesia记忆障碍allophasis语无伦次allophemy语无伦次alloplasia发育异常alveolar肺泡的alveolarair肺泡气alveolargas肺泡气alveolargasexchange肺泡气体交换alveolarhypoventilation肺泡通气不足alveolarhypoxia肺泡性缺氧alveolarventilation肺泡通气ambulance急救车ambulatorium门诊所，诊所aminofilina氨茶碱aminophylline氨茶碱amnesia记忆缺失，遗忘（症）amnestic遗忘的，引起遗忘的amnionicfluidembolism羊水栓塞（症）amnioticembolism羊水栓塞amyasthenia肌无力amyasthenic肌无力的anaemia贫血analgesia止痛analgesic镇痛的，止痛药analgesicaction镇痛作用analgesist麻醉医师analgetic镇痛药，止痛的anapausis催眠anapetia血管扩张anaphylacticshock过敏性休克anaphylaxis过敏反应anaplasty整形术anapnea窒息解除anapnoea窒息解除anastomosis吻合术anatomicaldeadspace解剖死腔anatomy解剖（学）ancon肘anesthecinesia感觉与运动能力缺失anesthesia麻醉anesthesiabyfreezing冷冻麻醉anesthesiachart麻醉记录（用纸）anesthesiamachine麻醉机anesthesiarecord麻醉记录anesthesiaset麻醉器械包anesthesiologist麻醉学家anesthesiology麻醉（科）学anesthesiophore有麻醉作用的anestheticaction麻醉作用anestheticagent麻醉药anestheticapparatus麻醉机anestheticdrug麻醉药anestheticequipmentleakage麻醉装置漏气anestheticmachine麻醉机anestheticpollution麻醉药污染anestheticpotency麻醉效能anesthetictoxicity麻醉药毒性anginaepiglottidea会厌炎anginalaryngea喉炎anginapectoris心绞痛angio-edema血管（神经）性水肿angiocardiography心血管造影术angiocavernoma海绵状血管瘤angiosclerosis血管硬化angiospasm血管痉挛angiospasticanemia血管痉挛性贫血anonymouscartilage环状软骨antagonism拮抗antagonist拮抗药，对抗肌antanacathartic止吐药，止吐的antasthmatic止喘的，止喘药antegradeamnesia顺行性健忘（症）antemetic止吐的，止吐剂anti-disturbance抗干扰antianxietydrugs抗焦虑药antibody抗体antidote解毒药antiemetic止吐剂antiemeticdrug止吐药antihistaminedrug抗组胺药antihypertensiveagent降压药，抗高血压药物antihypertensivedrug降压药antinarcotic麻醉拮抗药antinauseant止恶心药，抗恶心的antispasmodic解痉药antispastic解痉药anxiety不安，苦闷anxietystate焦虑状态anxiolytic抗不安药，抗不安的anxiolyticagent抗不安药，抗焦虑药anxiolytics抗焦虑药aortaabdominalis腹主动脉apnoea呼吸暂停，窒息apparatus装置，器具，器械appreciation鉴定arachnoid蛛网膜（的）arachnoidcavity硬膜下腔araiocardia心搏徐缓arrhythmia心律不齐，心律失常，无节律arrhythmiarespiratoria呼吸性心律不齐arousalreaction唤醒反应arrest停止arrhythmia心律不齐arteria动脉arteriaaxillaris腋动脉arteriabrachialis肱动脉arteriacarotiscommunis颈总动脉arteriacarotisexterna颈外动脉arteriacarotisinterna颈内动脉arteriadorsalispedis足背动脉arteriafemoralis股动脉arteriaradialis桡动脉arteriasubclavia锁骨下动脉arteriaulnaris尺动脉arteriavertebralis椎动脉arterialcatheter动脉内置（插）管arterialembolism动脉栓塞（症）arterialpressuretransducer动脉压换能器arterialtransfusion动脉输血（法）arteriopuncture动脉穿刺arteriosclerosis动脉硬化arteriospasm动脉痉挛artificial人工的artificialabortion人工流产artificialbloodvessel人造血管artificialbreathing人工呼吸artificialcirculation人工循环artificialrespiration人工呼吸artificialteeth假牙，义齿artificialventilation人工通气aspiration吸引，误吸aspirationpneumonia吸入性肺炎aspirationpneumonitis吸入性局灶性肺炎aspirator吸引器，吸引装置assist/control-modeventilation(A/CMV)辅助/控制通气asthma支气管过敏，哮喘asthmaticattack哮喘发作asthmaticcrisis哮喘危象asth