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第1页共12页1义务教育教科书英语GOFORIT八年级下册教学案例设计年级:______________________单元:______________________教师:______________________时间:______________________第2页共12页2Unit1What’sthematter?一.语言目标:(Languagegoal)1.学会谈论健康问题,健康状况(Talkaboutyourhealth)2.能够辨认身体部位。(partsofthebody)3.能够提供建议(Giveadvice)二.语言结构:(Structures)1.What’sthematterwith……?2.情态动词should,shouldn’t.三.词汇分类:(Vocabulary)1.表示身体各部位的词有:head头neck颈部back后背leg腿arm手hand手foot脚nose鼻子eye眼睛ear耳朵mouth嘴tooth牙齿stomach胃(注意foot的复数形式为feet,tooth的复数形式为teeth)2.表示生病或不适的名词有:acold感冒headache头痛toothache牙痛stomachache胃痛fever发烧backache后背痛sorethroat咽部疼痛3.表示身体感觉的形容词有:tired累的thirsty口渴的hungry饿的stressedout紧张的,有压力的4.医生dentist牙医四.目标语言(主要句型)(TargetLanguage)1.What’sthematter?怎么了?2.Ihaveaheadache.我头疼。3.Youshouldgotobed.你应该上床了。4.That’sagoodidea.那倒是个好主意。或Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.听起来是个好主意。5.Ihaveasoreback.我后背疼。6.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你很快会感觉好些。7.That’stoobad.太糟了。8.Hehasastomachache.他胃疼。9.Heshouldn’teatanythingfor24hours.他24小时内不应该吃任何东西。10.Shehasatoothache.她牙疼。11.Sheshouldseeadentist.她应该去看牙医。12.I’mnotfeelingwell.我感觉不好。五.重点难点分析:1.Howtotalkaboutourhealth.①问某人哪儿不舒服。Whenwearenotfeelingwell,weoftengotoseethedoctor.Thedoctorwillask:What’swrong(withyou)?What’sthematter(withyou)?What’syourtrouble?OrWhathappenstoyou?和(Isthere)anythingwrongwithyou?都表示“你怎么了”。②叙述病情。Thereissomethingwrongwithmytooth.我的牙出问题了。Doctor,I’mnotfeelingwell.我感觉不好,医生。Ifeelterrible.我感觉糟透了。Ifeelveryill.我感觉病得很重。Thisplacehurts.(I’vegotapainhere)这个地方疼。第3页共12页3Myleghurts.我腿疼。Idon’tfeellikeeating.我不想吃东西。Ihaveacold.我感冒了。Ihaveafever.我发烧了。Ihaveaheadache.我头疼。③处置或提出建议:1)Openyourmouth,please.张开嘴。Iwanttotakeyourtemperature.我想测测你的体温。2)Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.这个药一天吃三次。3)Takethreepillsbeforeyougotobed.睡前服用三片。4)You’dbetterstayinbedtilltomorrow.最好卧床休息到明天。5)Drinklotsofwaterandhaveagoodrest.多喝水,好好休息。6)Youshouldliedownandrest.卧床多休息。7)Youshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney.你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。8)Youshouldseeadentist.你应该去看牙医。9)Youshouldgotobedearly.你应该早点上床(休息)。2.关于情态动词should1)情态动词should表“建议、应该”,其否定形式为shouldn’t.它用于所有人称。在其后应为动词原形。Youshouldwaitalittlemore.你应该再多等一会儿。Heshouldtellmeaboutit.他应该告诉我这件事。2)在表示要求、命令时,语气由should(应该)、hadbetter(最好)、must(必须)逐渐加强。在本单元主要是表建议“应当”或“应该”。3.haveacold感冒,还可以说getacold.我得了重感冒:Ihaveaverybadcold.在这里cold是名词,因此前边可以加冠词“a”、有时也可以说:Ihavegotaverybadcold.或:Ihavehadaverybadcold.4.P8.Heshouldn’teatanythingfor24hours.他不应在24小时内吃任何东西。在这里因为是否定句,因而不用something,而用anything,同some和any的区别一样,something用于肯定句中,而anything用于否定或疑问句中,如:There’ssomethingwrongwithhim.他出问题了,或他病了。IsthereanythingIcanhelp?我能帮忙吗?又如:Doyouhaveanybrothers?你有兄弟吗?Ihavesomegoodfriends.我有一些朋友。Ineverhaveanyfun.我从没什么乐趣。never是否定词,因此我们用any,不用some5.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?with是个介词,后边可以跟名词或代词。What’sthematterwithSonja?Sonja怎么了?6.Iamnotfeelingwell.feelwellwell表示“好”,这里不用“good”。7.She’stired.她很累。tired是个形容词,可以说feeltired感到很累,或说gettired.Shefeelstired.或Shegets第4页共12页4tired.8.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofcoolingyinandhotyangtobehealthy.传统中医认为我们需要通过阴阳调和来保持健康。其中abalanceof……平衡keepabalanceof保持一个……平衡如keepabalanceofnature保持自然(生态)平衡。behealthy,keephealthy,stayhealthy都是保持健康的意思。healthy是个形容词,其名词形式为health.9.ontheotherhand另一方面。经常与on(the)onehand一起连用。表示一方面……另一方面……。如:Ononehandweshouldstudyhard,ontheotherhandweshouldkeephealthy.我们一方面要努力学习,另一方面应该保持身体健康。10.toomuchyangintheirlives.toomuch和toomany都表示许多。toomuch后接不可数名词,如water,money等。toomany后接可数名词的复数,如students,flowerslives是名词life的复数形式。11.It’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.吃(营养)平衡的饮食是很重要的。balanced在此处是形容词,表示“平衡的”。It是形式主语,真正的主语是“toeatabalanceddiet”,但因主语太长,为了句子平衡,将主语用it代替,这是it的又一功能。12.I’mnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.atthemoment.1)用于现在时态中,意思为“此刻”,如:Iambusyatthemoment.我此刻很忙。2)用于过去时中,表示“当时”,如:Iwasbusyatthemoment.我当时很忙。六.扩展词汇(同学们可以背背以扩大词汇量)(一)身体部位throat喉咙,咽喉chest胸部pit胸口abdomen腹部thigh大腿shoulder肩waist腰hip臂部backbone脊骨,脊柱joint关节muscle肌肉nerve神经brain脑lung肺heart心脏liver肝脏(二)疾病cancer癌influenza,flu流感cough咳嗽soreeyes眼睛疼stuffynose鼻子不通气insomnia失眠(三)医生第5页共12页5doctorincharge主治医生headnurse护士长internist,physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙科医生ear-nose-throatdoctor耳鼻喉医生(四)医院children’shospital儿童医院clinic诊疗所first-aidstation急救站ward病房medicaldepartment内科surgicaldepartment外科registrationoffice挂号处out-patientdepartment,OPD门诊部in-patientdepartment住院部nursingdepartment护理部waitingroom候诊室emergencyroom急诊室operationroom手术室laboratory化验室bloodbank血库pharmacy,dispensary药房【模拟试题】一.Supposeyourfriendisn’tfeelingwell,pleasegivehim/hersomeadvice.ProblemsadviceHeadacheYoushouldSorethroatAcoldStomachacheToothache二.Writeaget-wellcardtoafriend,Josie.Usethefollowingwords.sorry,acold,worryabout(担心)things,office,should,until,feelbetter,takecareofyourself!____________________________________三.Listento3aonP11andthenfillintheblanks.Healingfoods,theAsianWayTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneeda______ofcoolingyinandhotyangtobe__________example,areyouquietandoften_______?Itmightbe_________youhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeeforlamb,togiveyoumoreenergy.EatingDangshenandHuangQiherbsisalsogood_______this.______the_______hand,peoplewhoare_________andangrymighthavetoo_______yangintheir_______.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoods,liketofu,orbeansprouts.It’
本文标题:义务教育教科书英语GOFORIT八年级下册教案1
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