中考英语语法代词

中考英语语法练习第2讲：代词我们刚刚讲完了名词，现在再来看看名词的brother—代词。它与名词的作用其实很相似，所担当的句中成分也相差不多。但也别小看代词呀！它还有很多的“小个性”呢！只要抓住它的几个“小脾气”，那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了。代词中第一个“小个性”就是物主代词。像my和mine这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别—my的后面一定要接名词，不可以单独出现，只能做定语，如：myfather；而mine则是名词性，只能单独出现，在句中做主语和表语。如：Mineisgreen.It'smine.记住这两个句子，凡是名词性物主代词（yours,hers,his,its,ours,theirs）就都可以放在mine的位置上了。这样，通过它们出现的位置不同，我们就可以把它们区别开了。代词的第二个“罗嗦”就是它有一个小跟班－self(selves)—反身代词，也就是表示“自己、亲自”的意思。关于反身代词，需要注意的是她不能单独做主语，但可以放在人称代词后面，做同位语。如：Marryherselfsaidso.玛丽她自己这么说的。（不能说Herselfsaidso.）下面我给你开点小灶，单独讲一讲须“特特”注意的地方。Of+名词性物主代词：of+物主代词构成双重所有格。公式为：a（an,this,that）+名词+of+名词性物主代词。牢记公式，举一反三。因为物主代词不可与a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,no,each,every,such,another等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。如：afriendofmine（我的一个朋友），eachbrotherofhis（他的每一个兄弟）.some,any的用法：我们都知道some用于肯定句中，而any则用于否定句和疑问句中。所以somebody，someone也用于肯定句中，而anybody、anyone则用于否定和疑问句中。注意：在Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?（要来点咖啡吗？）这样的肯定疑问句中，说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时，用some而不用any。every和each的用法：every强调全体的概念，指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，不可单独使用；each强调个体概念。指两个以上的人或物(含两个)，可单独使用.。Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.（我们学校的学生都很用功。）Eachstudentmayhaveonebook..（每个学生都可有一本书。）both,either,neither的用法：both意为“两者全都”，与复数连用。either意为“两者中间的任何一个”，neither表示“两者之间一个也不是”，与单数连用。如：BothofthethemcomefromLondon。他们两人都是伦敦人。Youmaytakeeitherwithyou。两个中间你随便带哪个都行。Neitheriscorrect。两个都不对。Few，afew和little，alittle的用法：Few，afew用来代替和修饰可数名词，little，alittle用来代替和修饰不可数名词;afew和alittle着重肯定意思，相当于汉语“有几个”，“有一点儿”；few和little着重否定意思，相当于汉语“没有几个”，“没有多少”OK，代词部分我们已经学完，It'sapieceofcake?接下来到了我们趁热打铁的时间了，Areyouready?练习：1.Wehadplentyofpaperbut______ink.A.afewB.fewC.notmanyD.notmuch2.Learningaforeignlanguageisespeciallydifficultforthosewhohavehaveneverlearned______before.A.oneB.itC.themD.that3.We'reverybusybecausewe'veso______bookstoreadandso_______homeworktodoeveryday.A.much...manyB.many...muchC.many...alotD.alot...much4.Ithought______ofthematterbutstillcouldn'tfindoutthereason.A.everyB.bothC.nothingD.everything5.Mycarisnotsoexpensiveas________.A.himB.he'sC.heD.his6.LilyandLucyhavearrived，but_______studentsaren'thereyet.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers7.Therearehighbuildingson______sideofthestreet.A.bothB.everyC.anyD.either8.－Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?－______eggsand______milk.ALittle...afewB.Alittle...alittleC.Afew...alittleD.Afew...afew9.______isdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything10.Isthisstorythesameas______inthatbook?A.theoneB.whatC.thatD.it实战：1.Thereis_________oldwomaninthecar.A.不填B.theC.aD.an2.Weoftengotothepark_______Sundays.A.onB.inC.atD.from3.Mybook________onthedesk.A.isB.amC.areD.be4.Whichlanguageis________,English,FrenchorChinese?A.difficultB.thedifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult5.－________bookisthis?－It'sKate's.A.whenB.WhyC.WhereD.whose6.－CanyouwritealetterinEnglish?－No,I_____.A.maynotB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't7.I________myhomeworkwhenMikecamelastnight.A.doB.wasdoingC.amdoingD.havedone8.Hebeganto________Englishthreeyearsago.A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.learning9.Jimisadriver,_______he?A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't10.What'swrong_________you?thedoctorasked.A.fromB.withC.forD.at11.Heisrich,________heisn'thappy.A.orB.soC.andD.but12.－WhereisAlice?－She__________tothelibrary.A.goesB.willgoC.hasgoneD.hadgone13.Help_________tosomefish,Mary.Myauntsaidtome.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.himself14.We'llstayathomeifit________tomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.israiningD.willrain15.Thestudents_________onafarmfortendays.Thenthey_________toafactory.Thoughthey_______backschool,theystillrememberthosefarmersandworkers.A.havestayed,went,wasB.hadstayed,go,areC.havestayed,go,havebeenD.havestayed,went,were