【人教新课标】2012届高三英语一轮复习精品同步练习必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundt

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.多项选择1．Iwillnotwaitforhimforasecond—hemayhavesomethingelsetodo，sohecouldnot__________here.A．comeupB．comeoutC．turnoutD．turnup解析：选D。短语turnup表示“到场；露面”的意思。2．(2011年华师一附中模拟)Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase__________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.A．repeatedB．remindedC．informedD．remembered解析：选B。考查动词辨析。remind提醒，使想起，remind...of...使……想起……。句意为：压在箱底的那些旧照片使我回忆起了我们一起度过的那些欢乐时光。repeat重复；inform告知，通知；remember记得，记起，记住。3．—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?—Yes.AsfarasI’mconcerned，Ifeelvery__________afteracoffee.A．energeticB．normalC．adequateD．sensitive解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的。句意为：“当你不得不工作到深夜时，咖啡真的管用吗？”“是的。就我个人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我会感到精力充沛。”normal正常的；adequate足够的，充分的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的。4．—HasMr.Leearrived?—No.Butit’salready9o’clock.Heshould__________atanytime.A．bringupB．turnupC．lookupD．pickup解析：选B。考查短语辨析。turnup出现，到场。bringup抚养，培养，教育，提出；lookup查找；pickup拣起，拾起，(开车)去接某人，(非正规地)学会，学到。5．Sir，youarenotallowedtoenterthebuildingifyoudon’tgetourmanager’s__________.A．permissionB．connectionC．instructionD．introduction解析：选A。考查名词辨析。permission允许，许可。句意为：先生，如果没有我们经理的允许，你不准进入这座大楼。connection连接，关系；instruction指示，说明；introduction介绍。6．Nowthatyouareacollegestudent，youshouldlearntobe__________ofyourparents’help.A．energeticB．obviousC．independentD．religious解析：选C。句意：既然你已经是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。independent“独立的，自主的”，beindependentof“不依赖”，为固定搭配。energetic“精力充沛的，积极的”；obvious“明显的，显而易见的”；religious“信奉宗教的；虔诚的，宗教上的”。7．—Callmeat9∶00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchaconference.—Don’tworry，sir.You’llsurelybe__________.A．remindedB．warnedC．informedD．remembered解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒，使想起；warn警告，告诫；inform告诉，通知；remember记住，牢记。选项A符合题意。8．Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto__________.A．rewardB．prizesC．awardsD．results解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，婴儿之所以学会做事是因为某些行为可以得到奖赏。reward是指因为做出了牺牲或做了好事后得到的报偿；prize是指竞赛、竞争或抽彩中获胜者所得到的“奖赏”或者“奖品”，可以引申为“为之奋斗的目标”；award是指因为竞赛获胜、工作成绩卓著而获得的“奖赏”以及“荣誉称号”；result是指“结果”。因此答案选A。9．Thesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto__________theirparents’silverwedding.A．celebrateB．memorizeC．congratulateD．welcome解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：姐妹们决定举行一个家庭宴会来庆祝父母的银婚日。celebrate表示“庆祝，庆贺”；memorize表示“记住”；congratulate表示“道贺，恭喜”；welcome表示“欢迎，迎接”。因此答案选A。10．Helostbothofhisparentsinthebigearthquake，but__________forhim，akindcoupleadoptedhimandtookgoodcareofhim.A．suddenlyB．naturallyC．obviouslyD．luckily解析：选D。考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然地；naturally自然地；obviously明显地；luckily幸运地。由语境可知，“尽管他在地震中失去了父母，但幸运的是一对好心的夫妇收养了他。”Ⅱ.完成句子1．________________(我突然想起)thatIsawhimonmywayhomeyesterday.(occur)解析：考查英汉差异。“我突然想起”应表达为Itoccurstosb.，本句是过去式。答案：Itoccurredtome2．Nosooner________________(他刚一到达)atthelabthanhegotdowntotheresearchworkwithhispartners.(arrive)解析：考查固定搭配。Nosooner＋hadsb.done意为“刚一……就……”，是习惯用法。答案：hadhearrived3．Thelittlegirlwasleftaloneathomewithoutanybody__________(照顾她)．(look)解析：考查with的复合宾语结构。“照顾”应表达为lookafter，由于动作尚未发生，因此用动词不定式。答案：tolookafterher4．Mydaughterseemed________________(打扮)inthelivingroomwhenIwaschoppingupthemushrooms.(dress)解析：考查非谓语结构。“打扮”应表达为dressup，由语境可知该动词是进行着的动作，因此用seemtobedoing结构。答案：tobedressingup5．It’ssaidthattheyhaveswumtotheislandfromthecontinent，butthey________________(不可能做到)becausetheoceaninbetweenistoowide.(do)解析：考查情态动词用法。在否定句中要用can/could表示推测，本题是对过去时间的推测，因此用完成体形式。答案：can’t/couldn’thavedoneit6．Onthewallhangsapicture，________________(这使我时常想起)ofthehappyhourswhenIstayedwithfarmers.(remind)解析：考查定语从句。本题是非限定性定语从句，因此用which指代apicture。答案：whichoftenremindsme7．Wearelookingforwardto________________(有机会)towatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.(give)解析：考查动名词结构。“有机会”可表达为giveachance，由于是被动关系且作介词to的宾语，故答案为beinggivenachance。答案：beinggivenachance8．EventhoughJackhasfailedmanytimesinhisexperiment，heholdsabelief________________(他会成功)onedayifhecarriesonwithit.(succeed)解析：考查同位语从句。在同位语从句中，that不能省略，本题是将来时，故答案为thathewillsucceed。答案：thathewillsucceed9．Theaccidentservedasareminderofjust____________________(多么危险)drivingafterdrinking.(how)解析：由感叹句的构成“how＋adj./adv.”可知答案。答案：howdangerousitwas10．Attheawardceremony，Mr.Jacksonsaid，“Forme，therehasbeen________________(没有更大的回报)thanyoursupport.”(great)解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可知要使用比较级形式，“回报”是reward，因此“没有更大的回报”应是nogreaterreward或norewardgreater。答案：nogreaterreward/norewardgreaterⅢ.阅读理解AWords：474难度系数：☆☆建议用时：7′(2011年银川八校第二次联考)Inmyprofessionasaneducatorandhealthcareprovider，IhaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS.TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialkidshavebeengiftsinmylife.Theyhavetaughtmesomanythings，butIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreatcouragecanbefoundinthesmallestofpackages.LetmetellyouaboutTyler.TylerwasborninfectedwithHIV：hismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife，hewasdependentonmedicationstoenablehimtosurvive.Whenhewasfive，hehadatubesurgicallyinsertedinaveininhischest.Thistubewasconnectedtoapump，whichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback.Medicationswerehookeduptothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthistubetohisbloodstream.Attimes，healsoneededsupplementedoxygentosupporthisbreathing.Tylerwasn’twillingtogiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnotunusualtofind