【人教新课标】2012届高三英语一轮复习精品同步练习必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.多项选择1．I’mtryingtobreakthe__________ofgettinguptoolate.A．traditionB．convenienceC．habitD．leisure解析：选C。考查名词。句意：我正试图改掉起床太晚的习惯。habit：athingthatyoudooftenandalmostwithoutthinking，especiallysth.thatishardtostopdoing.即“习惯”符合句意。2．Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot__________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringoutB．letoutC．leaveoutD．makeout解析：选C。leaveout“漏掉”；bringout“使显示；出版；生产；说出”；letout“放掉，泄露；放大；出租”；makeout“书写，拼凑；说明；设法应付；理解；辨认出”。3．Peter__________underthepressureofhispositionandwasunabletoworkforayear.A．settleddownB．brokedownC．passedawayD．brokeout解析：选B。句意：Peter不堪工作之负病倒了，一年不能上班。breakdown在此意为“身体出毛病”。settledown定居，平静下来；passaway去世；breakout突发，爆发。4．—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—Yeah.Myboss__________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A．askedB．arrangedC．sentD．called解析：选B。arrangeforsb.todo是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三项均无此用法。5．Ifwhatyousayisnot__________withwhatyoudo，itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.A．controversialB．consistentC．confidentD．considerate解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。beconsistentwith与……一致。句意：如果你言行不一的话，这将对你的孩子产生不好的影响。controversial争论的，争议的；confident自信的，确信的；considerate考虑周到的。6．—Sorry，butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.—Comewheneveritistoyour__________.A．preferenceB．pleasureC．convenienceD．connection解析：选C。答句句意：你什么时候方便就什么时候来。convenience方便，便利。preference偏爱；pleasure快乐，高兴；connection连接。7．Mrs.Whitesaidthatshewouldtreasurethemost__________timeshehadeverhad.A．positiveB．enjoyableC．miserableD．unbelievable解析：选B。由宾语从句中的shewouldtreasure可知，是一段“令人愉快的(enjoyable)”时光。8．—Howmanypeopleattendedtheexhibit?—__________speaking，about200.Ididn’tcount.A．StrictlyB．RoughlyC．GenerallyD．Honestly解析：选B。roughlyspeaking粗略地说。strictlyspeaking严格地说；generallyspeaking通常，一般说来；honestlyspeaking老实说。由Ididn’tcount可知应选B项。9．Thetraveler__________uswithhisstories，mostofwhichhappenedinthewarandwerefullofgreatadventures.A．thrilledB．influencedC．challengedD．encouraged解析：选A。根据happenedinthewarandwerefullofgreatadventures可知旅行者的经历使我们惊骇(thrilled)不已，故选A项。10．Nobodywantedto__________mattersforhimthougheveryoneknewthathewasblameless.A．solveB．clarifyC．handleD．setabout解析：选B。本题考查词义辨析。solve，handle和setabout都是“解决”之意，而clarify意思是“澄清；阐明”。句意：没有人想为他澄清事情的真相，虽然每个人都知道他是清白的。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thegirlglancedoverhershoulderandfound________________(自己被跟踪了)byayoungmaninblack.(follow)解析：考查find复合宾语。herself和follow成被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补。答案：herselffollowed2．EveryyearonemilliontouristsvisitStonehenge，whichisbelieved________________(修建)beforethePyramids，about4,000yearsago.(construct)解析：考查不定式的时态和语态。sth.isbelievedtodo为固定结构，由about4,000yearsago可知动作已完成。答案：tohavebeenconstructed3．________________(让他激动的)wasthathereunitedwithhislostbrother.(thrill)解析：考查主语从句。引导主语从句且在从句中作主语要使用what；“让他激动”可表达为thrillhim/makehimthrilled，据此可知答案。答案：Whatthrilledhim/Whatmadehimthrilled4．Hefinallygotintoasituation__________(他得不到帮助)andhadtostruggletoclimboutofthedeepholeallbyhimself.(available)解析：考查定语从句。Situation后的定语从句通常用where来引导；“某人得到．..”可表达为beavailabletosb.，据此可知答案。答案：wherehelpwasn’tavailabletohim5．Whenheentered，hefoundthesmallroom__________(配有现代化的设备)．(furnish)解析：考查find复合宾语结构。thesmallroom与furnish之间成被动关系，故用过去分词做宾补。答案：furnishedwithmodernequipment6．Theotherdayhe__________(把自己锁起来)inhisstudy，preparingforthecomingexam.(keep)解析：考查keep的复合结构。由语境提示可知，本题要选用“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构。himself与lock成被动关系，故用locked。答案：kepthimselflocked7．________________(我成长的地方)isveryhotanddampinsummer.(grow)解析：考查定语从句。theplace后的定语从句引导词作状语可用inwhich也可用where答案：Theplaceinwhich/whereIgrewup8．Theelectricproductwasagreatsuccesswhenfirst__________(引进市场)．(introduce)解析：考查状语从句的省略。在状语从句中，当主、从句主语一致且从句中有be动词时，从句可以使用“连词＋分词”这样的省略结构。本题中introduce与主句的主语成被动关系，故用过去分词。答案：introducedto/intothemarket9．“Oursonsaysthatheneedssomemoneytopayfortherent，”hesaidtohiswife，________________(把信折起来)．(fold)解析：考查分词作伴随状语。he与fold成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。答案：foldingtheletter10．Mostofthegroupagreewiththesuggestionthatthevisittothezootomorrow________________(取消了)．(cancel)解析：考查虚拟语气。thesuggestion后面的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。答案：(should)becancelledⅢ.完形填空Words：361难度系数：☆☆建议用时：12′(2010届英语周报第9期)Oneday，aragged(衣衫褴褛的)manwithanoldwalletinhishandwasaskingateverydooralongthestreetforafewcentstobuysomethingtoeat.Ashewascomplainingabouthisbadfortune，hekept__1__whythosefolkswhohadsomuchmoneywerenever__2__andwerealwayswantingmore.“Asforme，ifIhadonlyenoughto__3__andtowear，Iwouldn’twantanythingmore，”saidthebeggar.JustatthatmomentFortune(命运女神)camedownthe__4__.Shesawthebeggarandsaidtohim，“Listen！I’velongwishedto__5__you.Now，holdyour__6__andI’llpourthisgoldintoit.ButI’llpouronlyonthis__7__：Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold；buteverypiecefallinguponthe__8__shallbecomedust.Doyouunderstand？”“Yes，Iunderstand，”saidthebeggar.“Thenhavea__9__.Yourwalletis__10__，sodon’tloadittooheavily.”saidFortune.Thebeggarwassogladthathecouldhardly__11__.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet，anda__12__ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletsoonbegantogrowheavy.“Isthatenough？”askedFortune.“Notyet.”“Isn’titcracking？”“Never__13__.”Thewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggar’shandsbeganto__14__.“Ah，ifonlythegoldenstreamwould__15__forever！I’mtherichestmanintheworl