with复合结构独立主格

答案第1页，总6页绝密★启用前第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1．Thegirlwasverynaughty.Shehidhermother’swalletwithoutanyone________whereitwas.A.knowsB.knewC.knownD.knowing2．—What'sup?Youlookreallydown.—Mywallet,mobilephoneandIDcard_______,IhavecalledthepolicebutIhaveheardnothingfromthemuptonow.A.stoleB.stolenC.beingstolenD.havingstolen3．Witheverything_______,westartedourrecordingtocelebratethetimeswespent.A.consideringB.toconsiderC.consideredD.tobeconsidered4．Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,theyareworkingharddayandnight!A.settlingB.tosettleC.beingsettledD.settled5．Thenoise_______,shecouldn’tlivehereanylonger.A.istooloudtoputupB.istooloudtolivewithC.beingtooloudtoputupD.beingtooloudtolivewith6．Withnopenny______inhispocket,hewasdrivenoutoftherentedhouse,______wheretogo.A.left;knowingnotB.left;notknowingC.leaving;notknewD.toleave;notknowing7．Withdrinkandfood____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.A.runningoutofB.ranoutC.usedupD.usingup8．,studentspouredoutoftheschoolgate．A．SchoolisoverB．SchoolwasoverC．AfterschoolisoverD．Schoolbeingover9．--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Sorry,withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialwaysbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled10．Withalltheexercises________,Jackwentouttoplaybadmintonwithhisclassmate.答案第2页，总6页A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.beingfinished11．Withallteeth____________,mygrandfatherhasfewchoicesonhisdiet.A.goingoutB.stayingoutC.workingoutD.fallingout12．________thefinalexam________upsoon,weshouldgetdowntoourstudies.A.With;comesB.Because;comeC.With;comingD.Becauseof;willcome13．WhenMr.Leecametolife,hefoundhimselflyingonthefloorwithhishands_____behindhisback.A.tyingB.tobetiedC.tiedD.havingtied14．Everything____________intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking15．_______finishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.A.WithB.AtC.InD.Upon16．Whenhejoinedtheminthework,hewasdisappointedatthere_______solittletodo.A.beingB.wereC.havingD.had17．Allthings______,yoursisterhasbetterperformancesthanyou.A.beconsideredB.consideringC.consideredD.areconsidered18．Withtheday’swork____,MrSmithleftoffice.A.finishedB.finishingC.tofinishD.finish19．Withtheday’swork________,themenleftofficeandheadedforthebarforadrink.A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.beingfinished20．InthemiddleofFebruary,theweather＿＿favorableforwork,theworkersbegantorepairandsecurethedamoftheriver.A.wasB.beingC.wouldbeD.tobe21．Withtemperature______sorapidly,wecouldnotgowiththeexperiment.A.fallB.fallingC.fallenD.tofall22．Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settlingB.tosettleC.beingsettledD.settled23．Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settlingB.tosettle答案第3页，总6页C.beingsettledD.settled24．Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,_____.A.ParisisthelargestB.ParisthelargestC.ParistobethelargestD.Parisbethelargest25．Withfewpeople________pigs,thepriceofpork_______.A.rising;risesB.raising;raisesC.rising;raisesD.raising;rises26．—HowaboutthesuggestionProf.SmithputforwardatthemeetinglastFriday?—Thecommitteediscusseditforhourswithoutadecision_______.A.takingB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taken27．(2014·山东实验中学一模)Withhisattention________onhismobilephone，hedidn’tnoticehisheadteacher’sappearance.A．fixedB．havingfixedC．fixingD．tofix28．AdraftregulationonschoolbussafetymanagementwasmadepublicbytheStateCouncil,withthepublic________togivecomments.A．toinviteB．invitingC．invitedD．havinginvited29．LastweekendPeterhadagreatdealoffunwithhisfamily________kitesinapark.A．flyB．flewC．toflyD．flying30．________productionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．AsB．ForC．WithD．Through参考答案1．D【解析】试题分析：考查with的复合结构。句意：这个小女孩很调皮，她把妈妈的钱包藏起来，没有人知道在哪。With宾语宾语补足语，anyone与know之间是主动关系，故选D项。考点:考查with的复合结构2．B【解析】试题分析：句意：—怎么回事？你看上去很沮丧。—我的钱包，手机和身份证都被偷了。我报了警，但现在还没有任何消息。句子前后主语不一致，因此前面用独立主格结构。Mywallet,mobilephoneandIDcard和steal之间是动宾关系，且动作以及完成，故用过去分词。A是谓语动词原形；C是现在分词的被动进行时；D是现在分词完成时，均排除。考点：非谓语动词3．C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑了所有因素之后，我们开始录影来庆祝我们一起度过的时光。with+名词/代词+doing/todo/done/形容词等构成复合结构，everything与consider是动宾关系，即因素被考虑，故用过去分词作宾补，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词答案第4页，总6页4．B【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构。句意：因为有许多问题需要处理，他们正在昼夜不停地加紧工作着。with+名词+done/doing/done/形容词等构成with复合结构，settle的逻辑主语是they，两者是主谓关系，应该用主动，排除C、D；根据句意可知，问题是将要被处理，应该用不定式表将来，故选B。考点：考查with复合结构5．D【解析】试题分析：考查独立主格结构。句意：由于噪音太大了，她再也不能住在这里了。句中有逗号且没有并列连词and或but，说明不是并列句，排除A、B；putupwith忍受，C项缺少介词with，排除C，现在分词短语在此表原因，现在分词的逻辑主语跟主句的主语不一致，因此需要带上自己的主语，故选D。考点：考查独立主格结构6．B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。第一空考查with的复合结构，宾语penny与leave之间为被动关系，故用过去分词；第二空考查分词作状语，逻辑主语he与know为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：兜里没有一分钱，他被赶出了出租房，不知道去哪里。故B正确。考点：考查非谓语动词7．C【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析及with结构。句意：伴随着饮料喝食物吃完，犯人不得不走出他隐藏的洞穴。with+宾语+宾语补足语，drinkandfood是被喝和吃，所以是被动语态。选项中词组的结构分别是sb.runoutofsth.；sth.runout；sb.useupsth.；sth.beusedup；runout是不用被动的，而useup指物是要被动的。故选C。考点：考查词组辨析及with结构8．D【解析】试题分析：考查独立主格结构。句意：放学了，孩子们涌出了学校大门。本句两部分之间没有连接词，所以前面一部分不是句子。排除AB两项，C项中的时态错误。独立主格结构常常使用“名词+形容词/副词/非谓语动词”等形式组成。故D正确。考点：考查独立主格结构9．B【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构。句意：--快点给我一些有关这个项目的建议。--对不起，我心里想着太多的工作，大脑总是会一片空白。wit